江苏省苏锡常镇四市2020届高三英语教学情况调研试题一.docx

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1、江苏省苏锡常镇四市2020届高三英语教学情况调研试题（一）2020年4月注意:本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1（）秒钟的时间来I可答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What d

2、oes the woman think of gardening?A. TiringB. Boring.C EnjoyableWhy does the man cal 1 Johnson* s office?A. To ask for sick leave B. To have his car repaired. C. To put off the appointment.2. What does the woman mean?A. She wont sit next to John. B She doesnt 1 ike the movie. C She enjoys talking to

3、JohnWhere is the man probably now?A. At home B. In the office C. In a restaurantHow much does the woman pay for her tickets?A. $8.8 B. $10. C. $11.2第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第

4、6至7题。3. Why is the man going to Chengdu? the asteroids（ 小 行 星） near Earth measuring 1km wide. Thesenear Earth objects”, or NEOs, arc the size of mountains and include anything within 50 million kilometers of E arths orbit. With an estimated 50 left to log, NASA says none of the 8 87 it knows about a

5、rc a significant danger to the planet.Now NASA is working towards logging some of the smaller asteroids, those measuring 140 metreswide or more. Of the 25, 000 estimated asteroids of this size, so far a bout 8, 000 have been logged,leaving 17, 000 unaccounted for. Considering that a 19- motre astero

6、id that exploded above the city ofChelyabinskin Russia in 2013 injured 1,200 people, these middlesized asteroids would be a seriousdanger i f they enter Earths orbit. Whether NASA can find the remaining middlesized NEOs depends on getting the money to buildNEOCam, a 0. 5-metre space telescope which

7、would use infrared （红外线的） light to locate asteroids.上Once logged, the planetary defence team would still need to work out how to defend the planetagainst being hit by the truly worrying asteroids-the PHAs.HPotentially Hazardous Asteroids”（PHAs）are rocks close enough to pass with in 7. 5 millionkilom

8、etres of Earth* s orbit. NASA has created a map of 1, 400 PHAs, none of which are expectedtobe a threat in the next one hundred years. With technology already available, NASA can trackthese objects and make predictions about possible impact, at which point two defence solutions could be launched.The

9、 first is DART-the Double Asteroid Redirection Test. Plans are scheduled to test DART on themoon of an asteroid called Didymos. Didymoonis 150 metres wide, orbitin g its 800-mctre mother,and hopefully the impact of DART will knock it out of its orbit enough for Earth-based telescopes to pick up.Anot

10、her suggested defence against a PHA on course to hit Earth is to blow it up using a nuclear weapon. It may sound like a plot from a film, and it was the subject of the 1998 film Armageddon, but the Hypervelocity Asteroid Mitigation Mission for Emergency Response (HAMMER) is a genuine NASA proposal.

11、The eight-ton rockets wou1d be fired at an approaching asteroid with the hope of bumping it off course. If the asteroid was too close to Earth for this plan to work, the rockets wou1d carry nuclear bombs to blow it up instead.61. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word

12、log ?A record B protect C decide D. discoverWhat can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. NASA has measured 90 percent of the asteroidsThe asteroids are proved to be no danger to the planetB. There are still many unlogged asteroids near Earth.C. Middle-sized asteroids are more likely to enter Ea

13、rths orbitWhat can wo infer from the passage?A. PHAs are a big concern but not an immediate threat in the short termB People needn* t worry about the middle-sized asteroids with the help of DART.C. A special telescope will provide a complete defence against asteroids hitting EarthIt is likely that D

14、idymoon will be knocked out of its orbit, dropping to Earth62. Where does the following sentence fit best in the passage?Tf it did get the money, it could probably achieve its goal in ten years”A.BCD.DMonday dawned warm and rainless. Aurelio Escovar, a dentist without a degree, opened his office at

15、six. When he had a handful of instruments arranged on the table, he sat down to polish the false teeth. He seemed not to be thinking about what he was doing, but worked steadilyThe sharp voice of his eleven-year-old son interrupted his concentration“Papa”“What?”“The Mayor wants to know if youll pull

16、 his toothnTell him I, m not here. ”He was polishing a gold tooth. He held it at arm，s length, and examined it with his eyes half closed. His son shouted again from the little waiting room“H。 says you are, too, because he can hear you”The dentist kept examining the tooth. Only when he had put it on

17、the table with the finishedwork did he say, “So much the better. He took several pieces of a bridge out of a cardboard boxwhere he kept the things he still had to do and began to polish the gold“Papa”“What? ” He still hadn， t changed his expression“He says if you dont take out his tooth, he11 shoot

18、you.”Without hurrying, with an extremely calm movement, he stopped his work and pulled the lower drawer of the table all the way out. There was a revolver（左轮手 枪）.“OK, ho said . Tell him to come and shoot me. He rolled the chair over opposite the door, his hand resting on the edge of the drawer.The M

19、ayor appeared at the door. He had shaved the left side of his face, but the other sideswollen and in pain, had a five-day-old beardThe dentist saw many nights of desperation in his dull eyes. He closed the drawer with his finer tips and said softly, “Sit downM“Good morning, “said the Mayor.“Morning,

20、 “ said the dentistWhile the instruments were boiling, the Mayor leaned his head on the headrest of the chair and felt better. His breath was icy. When ho felt the dentist approach, the Mayor held his breath and opened his mouthAurelio Escovar turned his head toward the light. After inspecting the i

21、nfected tooth, he closed the Mayors jaw with a cautious pressure of his fingers. It has to be without anesthesia（麻醉）“Why? ”* Because you have an abscess （脓肿）.”The Mayor looked him in the eye. All right, he said, and tried to smileThe dentist did not return the smile. He did all the preparation work

22、without looking at the MayorIt was a 1ower wisdom tooth. The dentist spread his feet and grasped the tooth with the hot forceps（钳子）. The Mayor seized the arms of the chair with all his strength. The dentist moved only his wrist. Without rancor（怨恨），rather with a bitter tenderness, he said , uNow you

23、will pay for our twenty dead men. ”The Mayor felt the great pain in his jaw, and his eyes filled with tears. But he didnt breathe until he felt the tooth come out. Then he saw it through his tears. It seemed so foreign to his pain that he failed to understand his torture of the five previous nightsT

24、he dentist gave him a clean cloth. Dry your tears, “he said.The Mayor did. He was trembling. While the dentist washed his hands, he saw the shabby ceiling and a dusty spider web with spiders eggs and dead insectsThe dentist returned, drying his hands. Go to bed, “ he said, “and gargle（漱口）” with salt

25、 waterThe Mayor stood up, said goodbye with a casual military salute, and walked toward the door, stretching his legs“Send the bill, ho said.“To you or the town?The Mayor didn, t look at him. He closed the door and said through the screen, n70_ ”Why did the dentist say he was not there（Para. 6） when

26、 the Mayor wanted to have his tooth pul led?A. Because he was only a dentist without a degreeB Because he was unwilling to treat the MayorC. Because he was too busy to attend to the mayor.D Because he was still polishing the Mayors gold toothWhat does the under!ined sentenceHe says if you don t take

27、 out his tooth, he11 shoot you imply?A.TheMayorhad a gun in secretB.TheMayorwas scaring the dentists sonC.TheMayorused to hate the dentistD.TheMayorhad absolute power in this town.C. A lower wisdom tooth several days.D. The dentist couldn，t abscess.69. What kind of personisAurelio Eascover according

28、 to the passage?A. Ahumorous dentist in asmall town.B. Askilled murderer in adentist, s clothingC Anordinary citizen witha strong sense of justiceD. Abrave hero in supportof the government.63. How did the dentist like the Mayor according to the passage?A. The dentist envied himB The dentist sympathi

29、zed with himC. The dentist hated himI). The dentist respected him64. Which of the following statements is actually a lie?A. There was a real revolver in the lower drawer of the dentist, s tableB. The Mayor didnt shave the right side of his face because of the toothache on the right side had given th

30、e Mayor a lot of pain for but pull the Mayor* s tooth without anesthesia because of an70. How would the Mayor probably answer in the last paragraph?A. To neither, pleaseB .It, s none of your damn businessC . Then to me, please.D. Its the same damn thing第二卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读

31、卜.列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意： 每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上Holidays are good for workers and companies alikeThe swimming suits have been dug out of drawers. The beach shoes have been brought back from the shed. Tens of millions are about to go on their annual holiday. They will go away for

32、at least a week.A vacation means workers get more sleep without the early-morning alarm. In addition, they no longer suffer the pain of the daily transport: the crowded railway carriages or roads And best of all, there are no meetings to suffer. In short, holidays reduce stressIt al so gives workers

33、 a chance to recharge their mental batteries. Heading to a new location allows employees to clear their thoughts. After all, there is more to 1 i fe than spreadsheets （电子数据表）and sales forecasts. For those on vacation, the occasional work-related thought might occur when walking quietly along the bea

34、ch, or through a wood. Often such ideas wi11 be al 1 the more original for being dreamed up in a moment of relaxationAlthough it does lead to crowded traffic, there is something to be said for the European tradition of taking holidays in August. The predictability of the season means that companies

35、can adjust their plans accordingly. Evon those people who are in the office can enjoy an easier pace of life. Most of their customers and suppliers are on a break so there is not much that anyone can doIndeed, just as employees need a break from the workplace, companies sometimes need a break from t

36、heir employees. After a trading scandal（丑闻）at Societe Gcnerale, a French bank recommended that all traders take a two-week break at some point in the year. The aim was to make sure that any unusual dealing patterns would be discovered while the employee who was suspected of doing something improper

37、was away from his desk.Senior managers can also benefit from seeing what happens when their juniors head to the beach. Does office efficiency improve as soon as a mid-level manager disappears? If so, this suggests that he or she is not running the department well.Does an underling(下属)do a good job w

38、hen the boss is away? In that case, they may need a promotion.Work can be annoying but, as any unemployed person will tell you, it is better than the alternative. . It gives purpose to peoples days and, on occasion, can even be fun. But not every day. Some days it is better to be reading a book. By

39、a pool, in the sunshine.Holidays are good for workers and companies alikeIntroductionSearching for swimming suits and beach shoes, many people are busymaking (71) for their upcoming holidays(72) _A oftakingholidaysFor workersWhen on holiday, workers will feel less stressed, gettingmore sleep and enj

40、oying(73)A frompainfultransport and boring meetings Mental batteries (74) A more likely to come up with new ideas related to their workThose who don，t go on holiday can also live an(75)life, becciuse the majority oftheircustomers and suppliers are on a break.For(76) Holidays are good opportunities f

41、or the(77) of unusual dealing patterns in a company.Holidays are good opportunities for senior managers to see whether a mid-level manager runs a department wel1 or whether (78)Aneeds a promotion.ConclusionAlthough work can(79)us, it is better thanunemployment. So find(80) in your work and第五部分书面表达（满

42、分25分）holiday.请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。The Ministry of Education issued a notice on Nov. 22, 2019. According to the regulation, primary and middle school teachers are a11 owed to cri ticize and gi ve proper punishment to students who violate school discipline, social order, laws and rules, as we

43、11 as those who cause chaos Should teachers be al lowed to discipline students? Students share their opinionsSu huaTeachers should be cautious in disciplining students. They can punish a student without violence but hurt the child psychologically for the rest of his life. My daughter，s teacher makes

44、 students who forget to bring homework stand for an hour at their seats. i do be 1 ieve the aim is to cause the student to feel ashamed and it is not acceptable.Li JiangIt is parents* responsibility to discipline the the teachers are not paid to discipline chiIdren, necessary, teachers should manage

45、 the situation does not replace the parentstudents, not but to guide in a way thatteachers, because their learning. If is effective, butZhang MingI think teachers shouId be al lowed to discipline chiIdren in class to maintain an environment beneficial for learning. Here the worddisciplinedoes not me

46、an“punish. Teachers discipline children to lead them into what is believed to be correct thinking and action, rather than punish them【写作内容】.用约30词概括上述信息的主要内容；1 .你是否赞成“教师对违纪违规学生实施一定的惩戒”这一观点，并说明理由（至少两点）;.对如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出你的建议（至少两点）。【写作要求】.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；1 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;.不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适

47、当苏锡常镇一模龚露答案解析答案汇总：听力1-5 CCABA6-10 BCBAB11-15 BCBAC16-20 AA1 败单选21-25 BDABD26-30 AGWC31-35 CDBBC完型36-40 CCADC41-45 DCBAD46-50 I式AA51-55 CI3CA阅读56-57 CD58-60 BCB61-64 ACAB66-70 BDCDCD任务型71. preparationsBenefits/ Advantages/ Importance Signi ficance72. freedomrecharged73. easier/ easycompanies74. disco

48、very/ discoveriesanyone /someone75. annoy /upset/bother /di sturbfun/pleasurc / enjoyment joy /happiness单选单选总体不难，考察词义辨析七徽多。注意第31题前缺后缺用岫at,用what引导宾语从句的考点。此 次单选错2个比较正常。A To go on businessB. To call on his aunt C. To make a livingWhen will it probably be sunny in Chengdu?A Next Monday. B Next Thursday. C Next Saturday 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。7. Whats the matter with the woman* s phone?A. It has run out of power. B. It is loaded with too ma