高二英语寒假综合训练题.pdf

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1、 1 高二英语寒假综合训练题 第 I 卷（共两部分，满分 95 分）第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.desperate A.range B.educator C.candidate D.guarantee 2.visual A.nursery B.occasion C.possession D.sponsor 3.chemist A.champion B.check C.charge D.character 4.swallow

2、 A.allow B.drown C.know D.downtown 5.convey A.cottage B.consume C.contribution D.controversial第二节 情景对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda:Hello,George.6 George:Hi,Linda.Im reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda:7 George:Yes,Im looking to such a trip.Hey,have

3、 you ever been there?Linda:Yes.Ive actually visited my countries in Europe;France,Germany,Italy and Austria,for example.George:8 And how long did you stay?Linda:Two years ago.For over one month.George:Did you like it?Linda:9 There are many ancient churches and castles.Its the best trip I ve ever tak

4、en.George:Sounds great.10 Linda:Good idea.You wont regret it.A:Of course.B:Not exactly.C:What are you doing?D:When did you go there?E:Do you plan to move to Europe?F:Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G:I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.2 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满

5、分 15 分）11.-Its nice.Never before_ such a special drink!-Im glad you like it.A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I 12.No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan had C.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has 13.Not until I received her e-mail_ that she

6、had been abroad.A.did I know B.I knew C.have I known D.I have known 14.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients B.can the patients be treated C.the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients 15.Not until he went through real ha

7、rdship _the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized 16.At no time _the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually broke B.do they actually break C.did they actually break D.they had actually broken 17.It was no

8、t until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A.that B.where C.why D.when 18.Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A.you B.it C.one D.this 19.No matter where he is,he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A.him B.this C.that D.it

9、20.It was this village _ I was brought up.A.where B.that C.on which D.which It was in this village _ I was bought up.A.that B.where C.on which D.which 21.Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _landing on the moon.A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in 22.I dont think _ possible to maste

10、r a foreign language without 3 much memory work.A.this B.it C.that D.its 23.why!I have nothing to confess._you want me to say?A.what is it that B.what it is that C.how is it that D.how it is that 24.Johnson suggested that the problem worth paying attention to _at the meeting.A.be discussed B.to be d

11、iscussedC.was discussedD.being discussed 25.He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.A.even if B.as if C.because D.before 第四节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-

12、old son,Tenyson.As we were 26 ,we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.28 was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.29 a lot of people stopped to help out.30 we were walking

13、towards the scene,Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple.He 32 to me,“Mom,its not much fun falling over in front of 33 .”Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldnt we 34 the lady a flower?It will make her feel better.”

14、I was 35 that hed come up with this 36 idea.So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted.“Just take it,”she replied.“I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .”By now medical staff had arrived,and were 40 the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was

15、 41 my son.At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me,“You have a 42 son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.43 being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave

16、 him a little 4 45 .26.A.leaving B.driving C.moving D.stopping 27.A.injured B.awkward C.honest D.elderly 28.A.Her husband B.My son C.The crowd D.The seller 29.A.Specifically B.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Fortunately 30.A.If B.Since C.While D.Unless 31.A.guilty B.curious C.angry D.worried 32.A.com

17、plained B.said C.lied D.responded 33.A.no one B.someone C.everyone D.anyone 34.A.lend B.bring C.leave D.buy 35.A.amazed B.shocked C.puzzled D.concerned 36.A.wise B.sweet C.innocent D.crazy 37.A.which B.when C.what D.whether 38.A.must not B.cant C.may not D.neednt 39.A.scene B.habit C.flower D.deed 4

18、0.A.checking with B.looking after C.operating on D.paying for 41.A.from B.to C.with D.about 42.A.respectful B.cheerful C.successful D.wonderful 43.A.Out of B.Regardless of C.Thanks to D.As to 44.A.love B.hope C.pity D.pain 45.A.idea B.money C.smile D.comfort 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)A“Mom,I cant do thi

19、s.”My teenage son Bret stood in front of me with his hands full of papers.“Cant do what?”I asked while preparing supper.“All these!”he waved his hands up and down.“Theres no way I can do everything my teachers are asking me to do.”I stopped what I was doing and turned to face him.I had never seen hi

20、m so upset.He was my jovial son.He made good grades in school and nothing ever seemed to bother him.As I studied his face,I could see his eyes filled with tears.Walking over to the kitchen table,I sat down and asked him to 5 join me.“Show me what you have to do.”Bret sat down in a chair and dropped

21、the papers in front of him.“Mr.Jones,my chemistry teacher,wants me to make a project for the Science Fair.”“Okay,And what else?”“I have an algebra test next week,and that will be one-third of our grade this school term!”“And I have to write an English essay.And midterms are the next week!I need to s

22、tudy for them and I have to get help with Spanish.Theres no way I can do everything!”His hands shook as he picked up each assignment.It broke my heart to see him so stressed out.I wanted to help him,yet I couldnt do the work for him.I looked at Bret and said.“You dont have to do everything at once.Y

23、ou can do one at a time.Lets make a list of what you need to do.”So,one by one,we listed each item.Then we put the due date next to the item.Next we separated the items into parts.For instance,the chemistry project needed supplies.So we put a deadline on getting the supplies.He had a friend who coul

24、d help him with Spanish,so we had to put that time in.During the process,I saw my son visibly relax.When we finished with the list,I asked,“Do you think you can do this now?”He smiled and I saw his confidence return.“Sure!Thanks,Mom!”There is a saying that asks,“How do you eat an elephant?”The answe

25、r is,“One bite at a time.”46.Why was Bret so upset?A.He had quarreled with his chemistry teacher.B.He was poor in many of his school subjects.C.The algebra test would be too difficult for him.D.He felt helpless with the huge amount of school work.47.How did the writer feel at the sight of Brets shak

26、ing hands?A.Annoyed B.Puzzled C.Frightened D.Heartbroken.48.What did the writer help Bret do?A.She bought some articles for Brets chemistry project.B.She arranged the tasks according to levels of urgency.C.She found a friend to teach Bret Spanish at once.6 D.She prepared the material for Brets Engli

27、sh composition.B Walt Disney As one of the most famous film production companies in the history of the business，Walt Disney now holds 15.3 percent of the US and Canadian market share.With highly successful movies like Pirates of the Caribbean，National Treasure，Meet the Robinsons and Enchanted，theres

28、 no doubt that Disney will continue to play a key role in the industry for years to come.Paramount Pictures With 15.5 percent of the US and Canadian market share，Paramount Pictures continues to be one of the most successful film production companies in the world.Star Trek，War of the Worlds，Mission：I

29、mpossible，Transformers and Tropic Thunder are just a few of the popular films produced by Paramount Pictures.20th Century Fox Also known as“Twentieth Century Fox”，this highly successful movie production company makes up 11.9 percent of the US and Canadian market share.Some of the biggest and most su

30、ccessful movies from this empire include the X-Men series，Mr and Mrs Smith and Fantastic Four.Warner Bros.Pictures Including about 19.7 percent of the US and Canadian market share，Warner Bros.Pictures is the biggest player in the film industry.Owning the rights to major films like Harry Potter，Super

31、man，Batman，The Matrix and Star Wars has made Warner Bros.Pictures the No.1 name in the business.Universal Studios 12.2 percent of the US and Canadian market share belongs to Universal Studios，which continues to make millions for the film industry.With major hits like the Bourne series，the American P

32、ie series，Knocked Up，American Gangster and The Incredible Hulk，its very clear that Universal Studios knows what it takes to make money in this industry.Columbia Pictures Making up 12.9 percent of the US and Canadian market share，Columbia Pictures remains a big player in the business.Some of this com

33、panys recent successes include Casino Royale，The Da Vinci 7 Code，the Spider Man series and Step Brothers.49.This passage mainly tells us_.A.some beautiful pictures of the US B.some American popular movies C.some famous Canadian companies D.some film production companies 50.Which of the following mov

34、ie production companies is the most successful in the US and Canadian markets?A.Universal Studios.B.Paramount Pictures.C.Columbia Pictures.D.Walt Disney.51.Warner Bros.Pictures is very famous for its film named _.A.Harry Potter B.Pirates of the Caribbean C.The Incredible Hulk D.Tropic Thunder 52.The

35、 underlined word“hits”(in Paragraph 5)refers to _.A.articles B.novels C.movies D.struggles C America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.If the same two people meet again by chance,even years

36、later,they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their

37、 holidays,and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客）easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they treat us warmly,they dont show their politeness to us if it requires much time.But in China,we are u

38、sually generous with our time.Sometimes,we,as hosts,will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.The Americans,however,express their welcome usually at homes,but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans.They will probably

39、 expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a 8

40、friend to their homes than to go to restaurants,except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!53.The writer of this passage must be _.A.an American B.a Chinese C.a professor D.a student 54.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Friendships betwe

41、en Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.55.From the last two paragraphs we can lea

42、rn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend,we will probably be _.A.warmly welcomed at the airport B.offered a ride to his home C.treated hospitably at his home D.treated to dinner in a restaurant 56.A suitable title for this passage would probably be“_”.A.Friendships between Chine

43、se B.Friendships between Americans C.Americans hospitality D.Americans and Chineses views of friendships D Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities

44、.It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions,ocean drilling,and ship engines.Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields,underwater earthquakes,and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels(分贝)measured in water are different from those measure

45、d on land.A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears.In water,a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans.They have observed that 9 no

46、ises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.This seriously affected t

47、he whales ability to exchange information and find their way.Some of the whales even died.The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(被感染的).Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels.They say such a limit would mea

48、n an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals.However,many scientists dont think that noise is a greater danger than they believed.They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.57.Accor

49、ding to the passage,Which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?A.The sound of cars.B.The sound of voices.C.Man-made noise pollution.D.The sound of steps.58.According to the passage,natural sounds include all of the following except _.A.sounds made by animals themselves B.ocean

50、 drilling C.underwater earthquakes D.the breaking of ice fields 59.Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?A.The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B.Different places may have different types of noises.C.The decibel is not a right unit(单位)for mea