RevisionmoduleA (3).pptx

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1、I am a teacher.She often does her homework in the morning.There is only one box on the table.There are 50 students in our class.主谓一致主谓一致 谓语动词的数必谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致这就叫主谓一致.主谓一致 练习 历年中考题 例题考点精析 1 考纲要求要求考生掌握主谓一致的三大原则即1.语法一致.2.意义一致.3.就近原则；(就远原则）掌握主谓一致的特殊用法；学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系。2.

2、考点指向对主谓一致的考查几乎每年都有所涉及，但题量不大，经常会出现一个或两个选择题。同时，我们平时在写句子时，一定要使谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致，特别是要熟记主谓一致的特殊规则。一一一一、语法一致原则、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。E g:E g:（1 1）The The number number of books of books was was surprising.surprising.书本之多是惊人的书本之多是惊人

3、的（2 2）WeWe love love our our motherlandmotherland.二二、意义一致原则意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在词应采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。E gE g（1 1）The The peoplepeople wer

4、ewere fighting for fighting for their lives.their lives.这些人正为生存而战斗。这些人正为生存而战斗。（2 2）Three years in a strange landThree years in a strange land seemsseems like a long time.like a long time.在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。三三、就近原则、就近原则谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身词或其他词的数的形式，来决定

5、其自身的数的形式。的数的形式。E g(1)Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there.(2)Either my wife or I am going to work there.就近原则的使用情况：就近原则的使用情况：当作主语的两个名词或代词由当作主语的两个名词或代词由or or,either,eitheror,neitheror,neithernor,nor,whetherwhetheroror.not only not only but alsobut also，notnotbutbut连接时连接时;在在there

6、 there bebe./here be./here be句型中句型中(1)There _a lamp,two pens and three books on the desk.(2)Here _some envelopes and paper for you.(3)Not only his family but also he _(喜欢）喜欢）Chaplins movies.(4)You or I _ going to receive them this afternoon.isarelikesam5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of

7、having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be6.There _ in this room.a.are too much furniture b.is too many furnituresc.are too much furnitures d.is too much furniture7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.a.is b.are c.has d.was8._ was wrong.a.Not the teacher but the students b.Both the

8、students and the teacherc.Neither the teacher nor the students d.Not the students but the teacher就近一致就近一致就近一致就近一致当当主语主语+as well as(along with,together with,in addition to,besides,but,except,rather than,including)时，其谓语单复数与主语保持时，其谓语单复数与主语保持一致一致 就远原则就远原则和，也和，也 包括包括 除了除了 而不是而不是as well as,along with,toge

9、ther with in addition to,including but,except besidesrather than 1)They,1)They,together withtogether with Tom ,Tom ,_ going to swim this _ going to swim this afternoon.(be)afternoon.(be)2)No one 2)No one butbut your parents _ your parents _ there then.(be)there then.(be)3)He,like you and your brothe

10、r,_ very clever.(be)4)The teacher,including his students,_going to see Professor Tell.(be)5)Mary,together with his sisters _ gone back.(have)arewasisishas1.An expert,together with some assistants,_ to help in this work.A.was sent B.were sent C.is sending D.are sending2._ either he or I fit for the j

11、ob?Neither he nor you _.A.Am;are B.Is;are C.Are;are D.Is;is3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop.A.is sold B.are sold C.were soldD.are going to sell4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered5.To tell you the truth,I,as well as th

12、e other students,_ hungry.A.sure am B.am sure C.sure are D.are sure由由and and 或或both-andboth-and 连接主连接主语，谓语动词用语，谓语动词用复数复数。1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school.2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _ twin brothers.(be)are1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A.has B.have C.areD.isThe gift is used

13、 to have western meals.What is it?A knife and fork used to have meals.isThe singer and dancer _(be)on the stage.is Bread and button_ my favourite.is黄油面包黄油面包如果and 连接的两个词是指同同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，一个人，同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语用单数单数。Eg:1Eg:1）The teacher and writer is The teacher and writer is her friend.her frie

14、nd.2)Butter and bread is her 2)Butter and bread is her favorite food.favorite food.3)A journalist and author _(live)in the house 4)The doctor and professor _(be)coming at once.livesis1.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.beB.was C.are D.were2.Wisky and soda _ h

15、is favorite drink.a.is b.arec.were d.have been3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke.A.is B.was C.are D.being4._ was wrong.a.Not the teacher but the students b.Both the students and the teacherc.Neither the teacher not the students d.Not the students but the teachersome(of),plent

16、y of,a lot of some(of),plenty of,a lot of,most(of),the rest of,all,most(of),the rest of,all(of),half(of),part(of),(of),half(of),part(of),分分分分数或百分数数或百分数数或百分数数或百分数+of+of+名词名词名词名词等短语作主等短语作主等短语作主等短语作主语时，谓语动词与语时，谓语动词与语时，谓语动词与语时，谓语动词与of of 后的名词或后的名词或后的名词或后的名词或代词代词代词代词 保持数的一致。保持数的一致。保持数的一致。保持数的一致。1)A lot o

17、f students _ 1)A lot of students _ waiting outside.(be)waiting outside.(be)2)More than 70 percent of the 2)More than 70 percent of the surface _(be)covered by surface _(be)covered by water.water.3)The rest of the money _ 3)The rest of the money _ (belong)to you.(belong)to you.are/wereare/wereisbelon

18、gsbelongs1._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth,is B.Two fifth,areC.Two fifths,is D.Two fifths,are2I have finished a large part of the book;the rest _more difficult.A.isB.are C.was D.were.one and a half做主语时，谓做主语时，谓语动词用做单数。语动词用做单数。One and a half years has passed.O

19、ne and a half apples has rotted away.表示表示时间，数目，距离，时间，数目，距离，价格，度量衡价格，度量衡等名词的复等名词的复数作主语，并作为整体看数作主语，并作为整体看待时，谓语动词用待时，谓语动词用单数单数。1)Four hours is enough to do the 1)Four hours is enough to do the experiment.experiment.2)Ten dollars is too much to pay 2)Ten dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.for tha

20、t shirt.3)Thirty feet is long enough.3)Thirty feet is long enough.1.“_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.”a.Will be b.Is c.Are d.Were2.Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a.are b.has c.is d.were集合名词集合名词class,family,army,enemy,team,group,government,audience,crowd,public,等作主语时，

21、等作主语时，若强调整体，若强调整体，谓语用谓语用单数单数，若表示，若表示组成该集体的成组成该集体的成员，谓语用员，谓语用复数复数。Eg:1)Eg:1)bebe My family My family _very large.very large.His family His family _ _waiting waiting for him.for him.2)2)be/havebe/have The class The class _ made up of 54 made up of 54 students.students.All the class All the class _ _go

22、ne to gone to the playground.the playground.isare/wereishave有些名词本身表示复数概念，其谓语有些名词本身表示复数概念，其谓语动词用动词用复数复数形式，如形式，如people,police,cattle,Eg:1)The police _ after a Eg:1)The police _ after a thief.thief.2)Cattle _ on grass.2)Cattle _ on grass.(feed)(feed)arefeed“定冠词定冠词+adj/分词分词”表示一表示一类类具体的人或物具体的人或物时，谓语用时，谓语

23、用复数复数，若表示某一，若表示某一抽象概念抽象概念，则用则用单数单数。1)The old _taken good care of here.(be)2)The old _(give)place to the new.3)The rich _(be)for the plan,but the poor are against it.arearegivegiveare1.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken in B.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in2.In that country

24、,the rich _ richer,the poor,poorer.a.become b.has become c.becomes d.is becoming一个不定式，动名词，从句一个不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语要用单数形作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的不定式。两个或两个以上的不定式，动名词或是从句做主语式，动名词或是从句做主语时，谓语用复数。但是如时，谓语用复数。但是如同这两个结构指一个概念，同这两个结构指一个概念，仍然用单数。仍然用单数。Reading is a good way.To say it is one thing,to do it is another.W

25、hat he says and what he does do not agree.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decided D.have not decided在定语从句中，谓语动词总在定语从句中，谓语动词总是与先行词保持一致。是与先行词保持一致。1、He is one of the students who are modest.2、He is the only one of the students who is modest.3、All

26、 those who want to go on a journey,please sign your names here.在倒装句中，谓语动词往往与其后在倒装句中，谓语动词往往与其后的第一个主语取得一致。也就是说，的第一个主语取得一致。也就是说，倒装句要采用就近原则。倒装句要采用就近原则。Where is your mother and your sisters?In the room was found a hat,a few suits of clothes and some shoes and socks.1.Between the two rows of trees _ a tea

27、ching building and two dormitores.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are2.On the wall _two large portraits of his parents.A.hangs B.hanged C.hanging D.hang3.Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different colors.A.isB.are C.hasD.have(1)A cart and a horse in the distance(2)A cart and horse in the dist

28、ance Awas seen Bwere seenCSeeDseesBA2.The factory,including its machines and buildings,burnt last nightAis Bare Cwere Dwas 3.(1)The students in our school each an English dictionary (2)Each of the students in our school an English dictionary Aare having Bhad Chas Dhave DC4.(1)Many students that mist

29、ake before (2)Many a student that mistake before Ahad made Bhas been made Chave made Dhas made CD5.I,who your good friend,will share your joys and sorrows Awas Bare Cis Dam6All but him and me to the cinema Aare going Bis goingCwas going Dhas going 7Some person calling for you at the gate Awill be Bi

30、s being Cis Dare 8The population of China larger than that of the USA Awill be Bare Cis Dwas9Deer faster than dogs Awill run Bare running Cruns Drun10This pair of trousers my sisterMy trousers Ais belong to;is being washed Bbelongs to;are being washedCbelong to;are being washed Dare belonging to;has been washed11.To play basketball and to go swimming useful for character-training Awas Bis Care Dwere12What I want an interesting book while what he wants two cups of coffeeAis;are Bare;is Cis;is Dare;are GoodbyeGoodbye