2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（新课标I卷）（解析版）.doc

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1、第 1 页 共 28 页绝密绝密启用前启用前 20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英英 语语（考试时间：（考试时间：120120 分钟分钟 试卷满分：试卷满分：150150 分）分）注意事项：注意事项：1.1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

2、上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。3.3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

3、完每段对话后，你都有选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. 音频What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, youve been watching TV for the whol

4、e evening. Whats on?第 2 页 共 28 页M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. 音频What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have “The Best of Mozart“?W: Um, sorry, w

5、eve just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives.3. 音频When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train.M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours

6、.4. 音频How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+第 3 页 共 28 页网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.5. 音频What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates

7、. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟

8、；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，完成下面小题。音频6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】Text 6W: The biggest mistake I made, uh.

9、was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education. So, I, thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?第 4 页 共 28 页W: Ecology. Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago?M: No, I majored in chemistry then.6. 此为

10、听力题，解析略7. 此为听力题，解析略听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。音频8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】Text 7M: Good morning, mada

11、m. I am your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?W: That sounds great.M: And there are some restaurants outside. So, at dinnertime, youd have a lot of choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the sc

12、enery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.8. 此为听力题，解析略9. 此为听力题，解析略听第 8 段材料，完成下面小题。音频10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.第 5 页 共 28 页11. What will the speakers do tomorow e

13、vening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】Text 8W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a

14、change today.M: The environment here is good - clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?M: Yes, are you?W: Yeah. Catherine was supposed to go with me. But she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone

15、 who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Uh, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes. Shes a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch.10. 此为听力题，解析略11. 此为听力题，解析略12. 此为听力题，解析略听第 9 段材料，完成下面小题。音频13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To del

16、iver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped .16. What will the woman probably do next?第 6 页 共

17、28 页A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】Text 9W: Hi, Ive only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, i

18、snt it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has everything - cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards

19、.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.W: Its a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes. It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. And we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks

20、downtown would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.13. 此为听力题，解析略14. 此为听力题，解析略15. 此为听力题，解析略16. 此为听力题，解析略听第 10 段材料，完成下面小题。音频17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before

21、 he left his hometown.第 7 页 共 28 页B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved

22、.C. How he managed his business well.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】Text 10Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about

23、 being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this. So, I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went

24、 to any college or to any university. You know, when youre 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And thats exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encoura

25、ged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history classes, and I became a full-time college student. And today, when I look back, Im so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know, how to wor

26、k out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.17. 此为听力题，解析略18. 此为听力题，解析略19. 此为听力题，解析略20. 此为听力题，解析略第二部分第二部分第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 、B、 、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第 8 页 共 28 页AWashington, D.C.

27、 Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Res

28、erve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares un

29、ique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way

30、 with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 h

31、ours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. T

32、our includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Wash

33、ington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.第 9 页 共 28 页22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps. B. Camer

34、as.C. Meals. D. Safety lights.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在 Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。21. 细节理解题。根据文章 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的 Reserve your spot before availability 可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选 A。22. 细节理解题。根据文章 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的 Knowled

35、geable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选 D。23. 细节理解题。根据文章 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 中的 All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选 D。点

36、睛：本篇文章最容易出错的题是 21 题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇 reserve 的词义：预约。in advance 意为：提前。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear 在有效期和樱花消失前预约。BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her lat

37、est role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt 第 10 页 共 28 页offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a

38、day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,“ she explains. “I pay

39、5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. “The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs S

40、ave Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in nee

41、d of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the m

42、orning. D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summar

43、ize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well fo

44、r Less【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests 第 11 页 共 28 页on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role 可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选 B。25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的In

45、 Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.可知，Susanna 在厨师 Matt Tebbutt 的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时花费低于5 的一个家庭一整天的食谱。故选 C。解题关键词：同义词表达 with the help of 和 he

46、lp。26. 写作意图题。根据文章第四段中的 which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.可知，Save Money: Good Food节目是Save Money: Good Health节目之后，给观众一些建议：如何从市场上众多的健康产品中获取价值。也就是给这个节目补充背景信息，故选 C。27. 主旨要义题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。根据文章中的 prepare delicious and nut

47、ritious meals on a tight budget.（在资金紧张的情况下，准备可口且有营养的饭菜） ；how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. 如何减少食物浪费同时花费低于5 的一个家庭一整天的食谱；how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. 我们自己做这种食物有多便宜；less expensive but still tasty recipes.不贵但仍然可口的食谱。故 D 项 Cooking Well for Les

48、s 是最佳标题。点睛：本篇文章学生感到比较难的是 26 题，很多学生不知道作者在说什么，不明白作者的意图，感到很茫然。根据文章中的 Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health,可知作者是为读者介绍了 Save Money 这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups 第 12 页 共 28 页developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten mil