精品解析：2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（新课标I卷）（解析版）.doc

《精品解析：2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（新课标I卷）（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（新课标I卷）（解析版）.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Text 1 W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole eveni

3、ng. What's on? M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Text 2 M: Hello, do you have "

4、;The Best of Mozart"? W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Text 3 W: We'd better be going now, or

5、we'll be late for the train. M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Text 4 M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours

6、 to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Text 5 W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Profes

7、sor Smith's class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节听第6段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying

8、 now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】Text 6 W: The biggest mistake I made, uh.was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education. So, I', thinking of going back to school. M: School? To study what? W: Ecology. I'm interested in the relationship betw

9、een humans and nature. M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago? M: No, I majored in chemistry then.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around th

10、e seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】Text 7 M: Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this trip. W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I'm going to stay at? M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along the South

11、Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here. W: That sounds great. M: And there are some restaurants outside. So, at dinnertime, you'd have a lot of choices. W: That's really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it? M: The hotel has the

12、best views of the Pacific Ocean. W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.听第8段材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra ho

13、urs.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.【答案】10 C 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】Text 8 W: Hi, Mike. M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don't often come here. W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. M: The environment here is good - clean

14、 and relatively quiet. W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? M: Yes, are you? W: Yeah. Catherine was supposed to go with me. But she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go? M: No. But if you like, I

15、can ask around. Uh, Joan might want to go. W: Oh, yes. She's a great fan of classical music. I'll give her a ring after lunch.听第9段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does t

16、he woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It's a good size.B. It's newly painted.C. It's adequately equipped .16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.【答案】

17、13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】Text 9 W: Hi, I've only just arrived. M: Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Let's go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in. W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn't it? M: Yes, and this apartment is in go

18、od condition. Here is your lounge. W: Where would we eat? M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see. W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything - cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher. W: And there are lots of cupboards. M: Let me show you the bedrooms. Th

19、is is the smaller one. W: It's a good size, though. M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too. W: Yes. It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. And we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month. M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more

20、 expensive. W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.听第10段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 1

21、5 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He's proud.B. He's sympathetic.C. He's grateful.20 What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解

22、析】【原文】Text 10 Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I

23、 could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this. So, I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when youre 15

24、 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And thats exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and histo

25、ry classes, and I became a full-time college student. And today, when I look back, Im so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something

26、 that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.第二部分第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautif

27、ul flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view

28、 some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning

29、 or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes

30、 and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the

31、 sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry

32、 Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D

33、. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve

34、your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites

35、at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。Good Morning Britai

36、ns Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbu

37、tt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11."We love

38、Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how chea

39、ply we can make this food ourselves. "The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,

40、Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know ab

41、out Susanna Reid? 学-科网A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He

42、assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable t

43、itle for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Less【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guest

44、s on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under &

45、#163;5 per family a day.可知，Susanna在厨师Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时花费低于£5的一个家庭一整天的食谱。故选C。解题关键词：同义词表达with the help of和help。【26题详解】写作意图题。根据文章第四段中的which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.可知，Save Money: Good Food节目是Save Money: Good Health节目之

46、后，给观众一些建议：如何从市场上众多的健康产品中获取价值。也就是给这个节目补充背景信息，故选C。【27题详解】主旨要义题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。根据文章中的prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.（在资金紧张的情况下，准备可口且有营养的饭菜）；how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. 如何减少食物浪费同时花费低于£5的一个家庭一整天的食谱

47、；how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. 我们自己做这种食物有多便宜；less expensive but still tasty recipes.不贵但仍然可口的食谱。故D项Cooking Well for Less是最佳标题。【点睛】本篇文章学生感到比较难的是26题，很多学生不知道作者在说什么，不明白作者的意图，感到很茫然。根据文章中的Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health,可知作者是为读者介绍了Save Mon

48、ey这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and