牛津英语9BUNIT1词组、句型及语法复习提纲(共3页)572.pdf

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1、9B Unit 1 词组、句型及语法复习提纲 一、词组或短语 序号 Chinese English 1 在许多方面 in many ways 在某些方面 in some ways 2 照顾；照料 care for=take care of=look after 被照顾；照料 be cared for=be taken care of=be looked after 3 火星上的生活 life on Mars 4 够到我的食物 get to my food 5 能够做某事 be able to do sth.6 帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do s

2、th.7 呈现药片的形状 in the form of pills 8 使某人感到非常难受 make sb.feel very ill 9 使某人镇定下来 make sb.calm down 10 使这人梦想成为现实 make this dream become true 11 提供某物给某人 provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.12 变得越来越拥挤 become more and more crowded 13 目前；现在 at present=at the moment=now 14 以.速度 at the speed of 以光速的一半运行 t

3、ravel at half the speed of light 15 首先 first of all 16 许多 large numbers of=a number of=many 17 漂入太空中 float away into space 18 飘浮在空中 float in the air 19 因住在那里而生病 get ill from living there 20 将 A 连接到 B 上面 connect A to B 将 A 和 B 相连接 connect A with B 21 被连接到 be connected to 22 进行考试 take exams 23 和.一样美味

4、as tasty as 24 压缩食品；干缩食品 dried food 25 数码相机 digital camera 26 伤害某人 do harm to sb.=harm sb.损伤某物 do harm to sth.=harm sth.27 去火星的旅行 the journey to Mars 28 太空睡袋 space sleeping bag 29 准备做某事 prepare to do sth.30 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth.31 在太空旅行 travel in space 32 在地球的表面 on the surface of Earth 33 在电脑的

5、控制下 under the control of computers 34 以.开始 start with=begin with 35 搬到地球之外 move out of Earth 36 第一个住在火星上的人 the first to live on Mars 37 让某人做某事 have/make/let sb.do sth.请某人做某事（让某事被做）have sth.done 38 担心（做某事）worry about(doing)sth.=be worried about(doing)sth.39 某事让某人担心 sth.worry sb.40 害怕做某事 be afraid of

6、doing sth.=be afraid to do sth.41 让某人远离.keep sb.away from.42 花费某人一些时间做某事 It takes sb.some time to do sth.43 阻止某人做某事 keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.44 防止飘浮 prevent floating 45 拍高质量的图片 take high-quality images 46 有许多存储空间 have lots of memory space 47 被储存很多个月 be stored for many months 48 地球直径的一半 on

7、e-half the diameter of Earth 49 不太阳系里 in the solar system 50 很难发现 be hard to find 51 最不重要的 the least important 52 代替.(动词短语)take the place of.53 坐在窗户旁边 sit by the window 54 匆匆浏览；快速阅读 run over 55 值 be worth=cost 值得做某事 be worth doing sth.56 2100 年火星生活指南 a guide to living on Mars in 2100 57 某个安静的地方 some

8、where quiet 58 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth.59 起飞 take off 60 确信某事；对某事有把握 be sure/certain of 确信做某事；有把握做某事 be sure/certain to do sth.be sure/certain _+that 宾从 二、重点句子及句型：1、How do you like life on Mars?=What do you think of life on Mars?2、I thought you liked Mars.我原以为你喜欢火星。3、Daniel is thinking about what li

9、fe will be like in the future.4、It may be difficult to imagine.5、Our planet,Earth,is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.6、At present,our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to Marsit takes months.7、By 2100,the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttle

10、s(that travel at half the speed of light.)8、Humans need food,water and air to survive.9、However,it is not sure if these plants could produce water.10、The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth.11、There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from.12、Every s

11、tudent will have a computer at home(connecting to an inter-planet computer network.)13、I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.14、We could get ill from living there.15、50%of the students would like to move out of Earth.16、It worries me.17、It would be great to have

12、 robots do all the work for us.18、It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun.19、The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system.20、A very popular form of entertainment is online games.21、Things from Earth are hard to find.=It is

13、 hard to find thing from Earth.22、Shes too nervous to relax.23、Robots could be the first to live on Mars.机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人）。24、We will be cared for by robots.25、Food will be in the form of pills.三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.掌握 can,could,may,might 四个情态动词在表示请求时的用法。2.宾语从句。（注意：时态、语序、人称三个方面）that 引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。i

14、f/whether 引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。（要用陈述句语序并注意 if/whether 的区别）第一类 名词类 1.这些女老师们在干什么?误 What are the woman teachers doing?正 What are the women teachers doing?析 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当 man,woman 作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式 men,women.2.房间里有多少人?误 How many peoples are there in the room?正 How man

15、y people are there in the room?析 people 作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。误 I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.正 I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.析 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a/an 或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于 1 时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。第二类 动词类 4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?误 What time does your sister us

16、ually goes to school?正 What time does your sister usually go to school?析 借助助动词 do(或 does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。5.琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。误 Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.正 Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.析 在初一英

17、语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和 often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由 be(am/is/are)+ving 形式构成。6.这双鞋是红色的。误 This pair of shoes are red.正 This pair of shoes is red.析 在 shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses 等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用 pair(表计

18、量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由 pair 的单复数形式来决定。第三类 代词类 7.这张票是她的，不是我的。误 This is hers ticket.Its not my.正 This is her ticket.Its not mine.析 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。8.吴老师教我们英语。误 Miss Wu teaches our English.正 Miss Wu teaches us English.析 teach sb.sth.中的 sb.作 teach 的宾语，因此当 sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格

19、形式。第四类 介词类 9.你能找到这个问题的答案吗?误 Can you find the answer of this question?正 Can you find the answer to this question?析 英语中用“the answer to”表示“的答案”。类似结构还有 the key to the door,the way to the zoo 等。10.格林先生星期六上午来这里。误 Mr.Green will come here in Sunday evening.正 Mr.Green will come here on Sunday evening.析 表示在上午

20、、下午等时，介词要用 in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用 on.11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。误 That little girl on a red skirt is our teachers daughter.正 That little girl in a red skirt is our teachers daughter.析 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用 in，其他介词没有此用法。第五类 副词类 12.莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?误 Lily,why dont you go to home?正 Lily,why dont you go home?析 come,

21、go 等后接 here,there,home 等地点副词时，地点副词前不加 to。第六类 连词类 13.我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。误 I like Chinese and English,but I dont like P.E.and history.正 I like Chinese and English,but I dont like P.E.or history.析 在肯定句中并列成分之间用 and 来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用 or。第七类 冠词类 14.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。误 It takes Smiths a hour to go t

22、o Beijing by a plane.正 It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.析 1.表示“一家人”用结构“the+姓氏复数”;2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour;3.用介词 by 表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。第八类 句法类 15.你不是学生吗?不，我是学生。误 Arent you a student?No，I am.正 Arent you a student?Yes，I am.析 对否定疑问句的回答是用 Yes 还是用 No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用 Yes 表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用 No 表“是的”。2.房间里有多少人?误 How many peoples are there in the room?正 How many people are there in the room?析 people 作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。