备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空21828.pdf

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1、备战 2012年中考英语复习任务型完形填空 2本资料整理了 2010年和 20120111 年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题，题型主要为：1.根据首字母提示填空；2.根据汉语意思填空；3.选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富，有答案，部分内容有答案解析。【2011山东济宁】BMy penpalPetercametoBeijing3monthsago.Thesedayshe5(learn)Chineseina languageschool.He likestravelling.Andhe6already6(visit)manygreatplacesofinterestin

2、ourcountry.Nextmonth,he7(fly)toHarbinforthesummervocation.I am surehe willhavea goodtime.参考答案：5.haslearnt6.has,visited7.will/isgoingtofly【2011山东枣庄】第三节 短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。把答案写在短文后61-70小题空白处。Be suretoseethisexhibitionattheLidoGallery.Amy Kimis61(consider)

3、tobeoneofthebest-knownChinesephotographersin theworldtoday,andsomeofhermostfamousphotos62(be)inthisexhibition.Shereally 63(have)somethingforeveryone.There_64_(be)manygreatphotosof thecountryside.Thefewcityphotographsdont65(succeed).I66(see)thesamethingseverydayandtheydont67(interest)me asmuch.Butthi

4、sshow68(come)fromaworld-classphotographer.Whateveryou69(do),70(notmiss)thisexhibition.参考答案：es69.do70.dontmiss【2011山东潍坊】五、词汇应用Brianwasnotgoodatpublicspeaking.Oneday,he1(invite)tomakea speechatachurch.His2(young)sister,Annknewhe wasnervousandtriedtocalmhimdown.Dontworry.Everything3(be)fine.Whenthedayc

5、ame,Brianscarhadan accidenton thewaytothechurch.Luckily,he wasnot 4(bad)hurtandarrivedatthechurchontime.Itwas5(he)turn.Whenhe stoodup,hitcoatbecametangledwithhischair.Aftera few 6(minute),he finallybeganhisspeech.buthe wassonervousthathe droppedhisbook.Manypeoplethoughthe wouldrun,buthe wenton.Sudde

6、nly,peoplesawsomething7(usual)8(run)downfromhisnose,blood!He stopped_9_(speak)whenhe sawtheblood.Buthe stilltriedtofinishhisstilltiredtofinishhisspeech.ThenAnnquietlymovedtothefrontandhandedhimherhandkerchief.Thenshegavehima smileand10(return)toherseat,Itwasa11(real)simplegesture,andmightbe the12(si

7、mple).Shejustsawsomeonein need,andgavehimahand.In theend,Brianfinishedhistalk,withmoreconfidence.参考答案：1.wasinvited 2.younger3.willbe/isgoingtobe4.badly5.his6.minutes7.unusual 8.running9.speaking10.returned11.really12.simplest【2011湖北 武汉】六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已

8、经给出。TheworsttravelerintheworldwasPaulofSanFrancisco.Oncehef_(76)fromtheU.S.tohishometownin Italytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadea one-hourstoptogetoilatanairportinNewYork.PaulthoughthewasinRome.C_(77),he gotofftheplane.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Paulthoughtmaybetheheavyt_(78)madehisfriendslate.While

9、lookingfortheiraddress,Paulfoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangeda lot.Hefoundmanyhighm_(79)buildingsinsteadofoldones.He alsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishbutnotItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerew_(80)inEnglish.Paulknewveryl_(81)English.So he askedapolicemanin Italianthewaytothebusstation.He happenedtomeet

10、a policemanwhowasalsobornin Italyandansweredin thesamel_(82).Aftertwelvehourstravelingroundon abus,thedriverhandedhimoverto a_(83)policeman.Butthistime,thispolicemancouldonlyspeakEnglish.So paulaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployed（雇佣）somanypeoplewhospokeEnglishaspolicemen.Pauldidntb_(84)he wasi

11、nNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.To gethimon a planetoItaly,hewass_(85)totheairportina policecar.参考答案：76.flew77.Certainly78.traccffic79.modern80.written81.little82.language83.another84.believe85.sent【2011四川乐山】B)读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将其正确答案填入文后的答题栏内。Onesunnyafternoon,BernardShaw(萧伯纳),washavinga walkina76(q

12、uietly)field.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe77(walk),a bikeriderranintohim.Mr.Shawfelltotheground.Theriderwasverysorry.He gotoffhisbiketohelpMr.Shaw78(get)up.79(Lucky),Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“Imsosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidBernardShaw.“Ishouldsaysorry.Imsorryfornot80(give)lucktoyou.”Mr.

13、Shawlookedatthepuzzled(迷惑的)riderandadded,“Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,youwouldbe famousallovertheworld.”参考答案：76.quiet77.waswalking78.(to)get79.Luckily80.giving【2011山东德州】五，动词填空(共 10 空，计 10 分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Afarmerhadsomedogstosell.He painteda signadvertisingthedogs.Alittleboycameup

14、 tohimandsaid,“Sir,I wanttobuya dog.”“Well,”thefarmersaid,“butthey(56)_(be)veryexpensive.”Theboy(57)_(take)somechangesoutofhispocket,“Ivegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakea dog?”“Sure.I havesixdogs.You(58)_(choose)anyofthem.”Thenthefarmerwhistled,“Dolly!”At once,Dollyranoutofthedoghousefollowedb

15、y fourlittledogs.Thenthelittleboyseyes(59)_(dance)withhappiness.Buttheboysawanotherlittledog(60)_(move)outslowly.Thisonewasthesmallest.Shewastryingherbest(61)_(catch)up withtheothers“I wentthatone,”theboysaid,(62)_(point)to thelastone.Thefarmerwassurprised.“She(63)_(notrun)andplaywithyoulikeotherdog

16、s.Willyoustillwanttobuyher?”hesaidkindly.Hearingthat,thelittleboyrolled(卷起)up onelegof histrousers.Asteelbrace(支架)(64)_(tie)on bothsidesofhisleg.Lookingup atthefarmer,he said,“Soyousee,Sir.I cantwalkverywellmyself,I(65)_(understand)her.So we willbe goodfriends.”参考答案：56.are57.took58.canchoose59.dance

17、d 60.move61.tocatch62.pointing63.wontrun64.tied 65.canunderstand【2011山东聊城】五、选词填空（共10 小题，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）beautiful,same,classroom,deeply,friend,classmate,do,know,look,anything,because,successfulMy teachersthoughtI wastheworststudent.My familyal

18、sohadthe11thoughtasmy teachers.WhenI wasgoingtogiveup my studying,a newteacher,MissWhitecametoourschool.Shewasyoung,12andknowledgeable(知识渊博的).Oneday,I wassittingaloneinmy13,MissWhitecameup tome andtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmileawaymy unhappiness.“DoyouthinkI cango tocollege?”I didnt14_whyI askedsuch

19、a question.I thoughtshemustsay“no”.15_everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando 16_youwant.Justtry,andyoullgetclosertosuccess.I believeyouarethebest!”I wastouched17_by herwords.I decidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,we becamegood18_.Sheoftenhelpedme withmy studyinherfreetime.Intheend,I 19_wellin my stud

20、iesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel(天使).Herwordshavekeptme goingforward.Shehelpedme toseethatI am specialandcanbe20_inlife.参考答案：11.same判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生，后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。12.beautiful细节判断题。根据句意，她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。13.classroom细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案classroom。14.know 细节判断题。根据语境意思，我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。15.

21、Because细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法，得出答案。16.anything细节推理题。这是一句常用语，只要你想做到的，你就能够做好任何事情。17.deeply细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。18.friends细节判断题。根据上下文意思，得出我和老师成为好朋友了。19.did 细节判断题。根据语境意思，是一般过去时，所以应该用动词的过去式。20.successful细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。【江西省 2011】（B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的 10 个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。每

22、个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分）so starteasybadlysomeonedifficultif thankclassreportermedicalsucceedProvingThemWrong!ImJohnWood,a doctorata famousBostonhospital.Duringthefirsttwoyearsofhighschool,I foundbiologyvery56.My reportcardsalwayssaidthingslikemuststudyharderorJohnshouldntchoosescience57.Itwasreallyterriblef

23、or58whohadalwaysdreamedof becomingadoctor.Ilostconfidence,so Ilefthighschoolxjat sixteenand59workingata supermarket.OneeveningI sawadocumentaryaboutAlbertEinstein.Accordingto thedocumentary,Einsteinhaddonereally60atschool.I begantothinkthatEinsteincould 61,thenI mayhavea chance,too.I didntwanttoleav

24、emy job,62I decidedtogo tonightschooltofinishhighschool.Twoyearslater,I wenttoa63university.IveoftenthoughtI shouldcontactthe 64theEinsteindocumentaryand65him.As forthebiologyteacher,I mightcontacther,too,oneday-butnottothankher!参考答案：【主旨大意】梦想成为医生的“我”，由于生物学得不好，在老师一句“不适合学理科”评价下，“我”失去信心。然而从爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下

25、，“我”梦想成真。一句话可以成就一个人，也可毁掉一个人。56.difficult根据下文“成绩单总是写着 应努力学习”可生物对作者来说很难。57.classes句意为“不应选择理科”58someone对梦想成为医生的人来说很糟糕59.started离开学习开始在超市上班。60.badly根据文献爱因斯坦在学校曾经学的很糟。61.succeed爱因斯坦能成功，我可能还有机会。62.so连词的考察“由于我不想丢掉工作，因此我决定上夜校。”63.medical根据上文梦想成为医生，所以应为“上医学院”64.reporter我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者65.thank我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者并谢谢他。

26、【2011清远】.短文填空共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分阅读下面短文，从所给的 12 个词或词组中选出 10 个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。mean,take,wash,lookat,on,slow,clean,while,when,you,boy,childBoblivedina smalltown.Later,he gota jobina bigcityso he hadtomovetherewithhiswifeandtwo_ 71_._72_thefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome.Bob_73hisnewredcar

27、outofthegarage(车库).He74itwhena neighborcameby.75he sawBobscar,theneighborstoppedand_76_itfora minute.ThenBobturnedandsawhim.Theneighborsaid,“Thatsa nicecar.Isit_77?”SometimesBobanswered.Theneighborwaspuzzled.Sometimes?he said,Whatdo you_78_?”Bobanswered_79,Well,whentheresa partyin town,itbelongstomy

28、 daughter.Whentheresa footballgamesomewhere,itbelongstomy son.WhenIvewashedit,anditlooksreallyniceand_80,itbelongstomy wife.Andwhenitisdirty,itsmine.参考答案：【主旨大意】本文讲述了 Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。71.children 72.On73.took74.waswashing75.When76.lookedat77.yours78.mean79.slowly80.clean【2011浙江杭州】七、选词填空(

29、he,the,grow,high,until,one,fail,loud,speech,when)SirEdmundHillarywasthefirstmantoclimbMountEverest.On May29,1953he climbedandmeasured61)_highestmountainthenknowntoman29,000feetstraightup.Hewasspoken62)_offorhiseffortswhenhe cameback.He evenmadeadvertisementsforbigcompanies.However,63)_we readhisbook

30、,HighAdventure,we dontunderstandthatHillaryhadtogrowintothissuccess.Yousee,in 1952he triedtoclimbMountEverest,but64)_.Afewweekslateragroupin Englandaskedhimtogivea 65)_toitsmembers.Hillarywasgivena warmwelcome66)_walkingon stage.Peopletherethoughthimas ahero,butEdmundHillarysaw67)_asa failure.He mov

31、edawayfromthemicrophoneandwalkedtothesideofthestage.Heliftedone handand pointedat a pictureof themountain.Hesaidin a68)_voice,“MountEverest,youbeatme the69)_time,butIllbeatyouthenexttimebecauseyouve70)_allyouaregoingtogrow,butImstillgrowing!”参考答案：6165the,highly,until,failed,speech6670when,himself,lo

32、ud,first,grown【2011福建福州】.综合填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。outdoorprintshowyoungsmokerulehow eachattentioninChinahasthelargestnumberof smokersin theworld._86_year,aboutonemillionChinesediefromsmoking-relatedillness.Officialstatistics(统计)in 2007_87_Chinahas300millionsmokers,wi

33、thanother540millionpeopleforcedtobreathein.Chinabegantakingpart_88_theworldHealthOrganizationFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(烟草控制框架公约）in2006.Governmentsatdifferentlevelshavepaidmore_89_totobaccocontrolin thelastfewyears.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouhavetobacco-control_90_.HalfofChinaspublichealthi

34、nstitutionshavebeennon-smokingspacessince2010.Smokinginsomeindoorpublicspacesandspecial_91_workspaceshasnotbeenallowedsinceJanuary2011.Sellingtotobaccotoanyone_92_than18 isnotallowed.ThesellershouldaskthebuyertoshowhisorherID cardifthesellercannotsee_93_oldthebuyeris.Now atleast23 countriesusepictur

35、eson thepackagestowarnmorepeopleofthedangerousof_94_.Thepicturewarningsnoware_95_inbiggercharacters,andtheuseofcolorsofmakesthewarningclearer.Forothersandforyourself,pleasegiveup smoking.参考答案：86.each87.showed88.in89.attention90.rules91.outdoor92.younger 93.how94.smoking95.printed二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适

36、当形式填如短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）allany behavedifferencedrinkeat enjoyfineotherrealsurprisetheseOncetherewas a teacherwho tookallhisstudentsfortea.Whatmadethestudents1wasthatallthecupson thetablewere 2.Eachofthemtookacupandstarted3theirowntea,lookingatthe 4cups.Theteachersaid;Do

37、younoticeyour5?Youarealllookingateachothersteacupsand6ofyouevenenvy(羡慕)the 7cupsofothers.Thenhewenton:Iputthedifferentcupshereon purpose!Lifeislike 8tea.Youallhavethesamethingin yourcupstea.Andyetyoucant9enjoyitinyourenvyofanotherscup.Youforget10yourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelseslife.So now,tasteyou

38、rowntea!Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcomesfrom?参考答案：【主旨大意】这是一篇哲理短文。通过老师带学生们喝茶使用不同的茶具，导致学生们只顾茶具而忽视了茶的味道这件事，告诉同学们一个人生哲理：只顾羡慕别人的生活而忽视了自己的生活乐趣。答案：1.surprised2.different3.drinking4.others5.behavior6.some7.finer8.this9.really10.toenjoy【2011山西】、词语运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。Be

39、who realwashsurprisecomplainI see muchmonthcasuallyimportantYearsago,I livedina houseina largecity.Thehousenextdoorwasonlya fewmetersawayfrom_76_.Throughthewindow,I couldoftenseeawoman_77_I hadnevermetdoingsomereadinginthehouseeveryafternoon.Several_78_wentby,I begantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Eve

40、rythingwasnotveryclearthroughthedirtywindow.I wonderedwhythewomandidntwashherwindow.It_79_lookedterrible.Onebrightmorning,I decidedtocleanmy house,including_80_thewindowinside.LateintheafternoonwhenI finishedallthecleaning,I satdownby thewindowwitha cupofcoffeeforarest.How _81_!I foundthatthewomansw

41、indowwasactuallysocleanthatshecould_82_clearlysittingby thewindow.Thatwasquitean _83_lessonforme.howoftenhadI lookedatothersthroughmy ownshortcomings(缺点)。Sincethen,I_84_usedto askingmyselfwhetherI am lookingthroughmy owndirtywindow.BeforeI wanttojudge(判断)someone,I alwaysthink_85_thanbeforeandtrytocl

42、eanthedirtywindowsothatI mayseetheworldaroundme moreclearly.参考答案：76.mine77.who/whom78.months 79.really 80.washing81.surprising82.be seen83.important84,havebeen 85.more【2011沈阳】五、短文填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。areabecausehelpmeansits duringbetteranswernewWhatsthemostpopularschoo

43、lactivityamongAmericanstudents?The69istheschooldance.MostAmericanhighschoolshaveatleasttwodances70theyear,oneinwinterandtheotherinspring.Studentsattendtheseevents71itsa greatopportunityforthemtomeet 72friends.At thedance,therewillbe snacksandphotobooths(机器拍照亭),aswellasstrict（严格的）rulesto73createa hea

44、lthyandenjoyableeveningforallstudents.Andallthedancerswillbe givena securitycheck（安检）beforetheycomeintothedance74.Thisisacceptable.Butsomerulesmaybe a littlebitoverthetop（过分).Forexample,a schoolonceasked75studentsto keepastandingpositionwhiletheyweredancing.That76thestudentscouldntdo anythingfreely.

45、Youd77notbreaktherulesbecauseyoullbeaskedtoleavethere,orevenworse,beplacedon a do notinvitelist.参考答案：69.answer70.during 71.because 72.new73.help74.area 75.its76.means77.better【2011兰州】五、任务型阅读用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺，正确连贯。child,all,see,family,fora moment,show,in,loved,together,cookPeoplearesobus

46、ythesedaysthatmanypeoplehaveno time 1.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemost 2lovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryone3.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryone4oneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftena wayof5love.Aparentwhomakessomecoo

47、kiesisnotjustsatisfyinga6sweettooth.Sheorhe issendinga message.Themessagesays,“I careaboutyouenoughtospendan hourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatup7fifteenminutesifI letyou.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleof8ages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodand9,evenifwe aretheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmella cakemaking,stop 10andpayattentiontoyourmood（心情）.参考答案：1.tocook2.families3.together4.sees5.showing6.childs7.in8.all9.loved 10.fora moment