【课件】2023高三英语复习：阅读七选五解题指导.pptx

《【课件】2023高三英语复习：阅读七选五解题指导.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【课件】2023高三英语复习：阅读七选五解题指导.pptx（23页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、七选五解题技巧七选五解题技巧 2022高三英语复习高三英语复习Gap-filling高三英语备课组高三英语备课组命题特点命题特点阅读阅读“七选五七选五”主要考查学生的英语主要考查学生的英语逻辑思维逻辑思维能力，能力，也就是对也就是对上下文之间上下文之间、层次层次之间之间逻辑逻辑关系关系的判断能力。的判断能力。题型要求：题型要求：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以

2、及上下主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。（考试说明文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句主旨概括句（文章整体内容）（文章整体内容）上下过渡句上下过渡句（文章结构）（文章结构）逻辑关系句逻辑关系句（上下文逻辑意义）（上下文逻辑意义）阅读阅读“七选五七选五”标准标准化化解题步骤解题步骤ReadingComprehension-Completingthetextwithgaps七选五标准化解题步骤：Step1:先译选项，后看原文（选项可译成35个汉字）；Step2:只看段落第一句及空格前后句；Step3:利用“一致性”原则找相关：1）话题一

3、致；2）代词指代；3）句式相同；4）数字列举；5）总分结构。解题步骤HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesselfworthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschoo

4、ls.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.1.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.E训练11.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyo

5、urselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.2Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.C3.3Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfr

6、iendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.4.Thebestfriendshipsaretheones

7、thatgrownaturally.B G5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.5Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.DA.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyour

8、friends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.高高兴兴高高兴兴 共同做事共同做事 别等着交谈别等着交谈 别找朋友的过错别找朋友的过错 某些人善交友某些人善交友 保持联系保持联系 给朋友时间反映给朋友时间反映ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeepl

9、yhurtyou,it can be extremely difficult to let go ofyour hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to yourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch._1_Trythefollowingsteps:B训练2Calmyourself._2_Yo

10、ucantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Dontwaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdontseethingsthesameway._3_Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfri

11、endsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.F GTakethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒冒犯者犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou._4_Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofun

12、awareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffenderspointofview.Dontforgettoforgiveyourself._5_Butitcanrobyouofyourselfconfidenceifyoudontdoit.D EA.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle.E.

13、Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.为什么原谅为什么原谅 如何开始原谅如何开始原谅 意识到原谅的好处意识到原谅的好处 从冒犯者的角度看问题从冒犯者的角度看问题 原谅自己原谅自己 压力处理压力处理 别等着道歉别等着道歉EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainShar

14、pEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.1Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.F训练31.2Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimersdisease(老年痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.3Somethingassi

15、mpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.Theresevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshorttermgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.A E2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphys

16、icalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.4 G3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyou

17、rbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.5Orgodancingwithyourfriends.CA.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdontworryifyourscheduleisntfilledwithlife-changingevents

18、.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.关注将来关注将来 伤害老人伤害老人 学习园艺学习园艺 每天阅读每天阅读 改变人生的大事改变人生的大事 避免那些时候避免那些时候 照顾你的大脑照顾你的大脑HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewc

19、hangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind._1_.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfu

20、lrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.C训练4Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone._2_Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱

21、惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness._3_Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.F GLazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinessca

22、nbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately._4_Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople._5_Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenabling

23、youtohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A DA.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.树立榜样树立榜样 如何战胜懒惰如何战胜懒惰 充足睡眠充足睡眠 定期锻炼定期锻炼 实现目标实现目标 控制思维控制思维 设立奖赏制度设立奖赏制度