仁爱英语七年级.下册重要知识资料点和语法点归纳.doc

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1、 Unit 5 Our School Life topic1 How do you go to school? 一、重点词语： 1. wake up醒来，唤醒get up起床 2. go to school去上学go home 回家 3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳 go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。 4. 表示交通方式： on foot 步行 by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机by train 坐火车by subway 搭

2、乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike骑自行车 5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车 6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学 7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车；骑马 8. after school / class放学以后；下课以后 9. play the pia

3、no / guitar / violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球play computer games玩电脑游戏play with a computer玩电脑play sports做运动 10. next to紧挨着，在旁边 11. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图 12. on weekdays在工作日at weekends在周末 13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐hav

4、e classes / lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会 14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视；电影；比赛；动物read novels / newspapers / books看小说；报纸；书 15. wash ones face / clothes洗脸；衣服 16. 反义词：up down, early late近义词：quickly fastget up early 早起 be late for 迟到 17. the first / second / third / fourth day第一；二；三；四天 18.

5、 clean the house打扫房子 19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）： on the playground在操场at school / home / table在学校；家里；桌旁 in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂 20. around six oclock = at about six oclock大约在六点 21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, o

6、ften, usually, always二、重点句型： 1. Its time to get up.该起床的时候了。 Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了 2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。 （主观因素造成“必须” ） I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。 （客观因素造成“必须” ） 3. Happy New Year! The same to you!新年

7、快乐！也祝你新年快乐！ 4. How about you? = What about you?你怎么样？ 5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。It sounds good. 它听起来很好。 6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike. 你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。 What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。 7. How does she usual

8、ly go to work? She usually goes to work by car. 她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。 What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels. 他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。 8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。 9. Wheres Mr. Zhou going? Hes going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。 一般现在时： 1. 区别含

9、有 be 动词和行为动词的肯定句式。I am at home. I stay at home. I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Are you at home?Do you stay at home?Does she stay at home? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Yes, I do. No, I dont.Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. I am not at home.I dont stay at home.She doesnt stay at hom

10、e. 3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning. She goes to school on weekdays. She has breakfast at 6:45. 4. 用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London. (2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis ever

11、y morning. (3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. 现在进行时： 1. 基本句式结构：I amam playinging with a computer. 2. 现在分词构成法：go going play playinghave having drive driving run runningswim swimmingbegin beginning 3. 用法： （1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。 （2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要

12、发生的动作：Im going. 我要走了。 四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。 主要句型： How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike. Im riding a bike now. Whats she doing? Shes dancing. Do you often go to the library?Topic 2 How often do you have an English class? 一、重点词语： 1. 学科名词： 政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育 美 术 politics C

13、hinese mathEnglish history geography biology music P.E. Art 2. 一周七天名词： 星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六 SundayMondayTuesdayWednesday Thursday FridaySaturday 3. swimming pool 游泳池 4. listen to music 听音乐write letters 写信go roller-skating 滑滑轮 go shopping 去购物have an English class 上英语课go to the park 去公园 meet friends

14、会见朋友draw pictures 画画play sports 做运动 watch TV 看电视play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 work on math problems 解答数学题take exercises 做运动 learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏 5. be good at = do well in 擅长于 I am good at

15、English. = I do well in English. 6. be different from 与不同the same as 与相同 7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动 8. every week每周each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次 9. 反义词：boring interestingdifficult easybegin finish 近义词：difficult hard 10. care about 关心；担心 11. try to do something 尝试去做某事 12. do ones best 尽力去做

16、某事do ones homework 做家作 13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事 hate doing something 讨厌做某事 14. noon break 午休 15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty 六点半 at seven oclock = at seven 在七点 at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five 五点十五分 at fifteen to t

17、en = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分 16. for a little while 就一会儿 17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生 18. eat out 出去吃 19. get home 到家 二、重点句型： 1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。 2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜

18、欢的运动。 3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。 4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。 5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。 6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。 7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？ 8. What time

19、is school over? 什么时候放学？ 9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。 10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试 11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while. 晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。 三、语法学习：以 How，Wh- 开头的疑问句。 疑问词：how often, how long,

20、how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class 四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。 主要句型： Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best. Whats your favorite subject? Math is. How of

21、ten do you? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes. Do you like going to? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day. When do morning classes begin? At 7:20. topic3 I like the school life here. 一、重点词语： 1. 反义词：first lastborrow return /

22、 give back 2. 名词单数转化复数：life lives shelf shelvesleaf leaves half halves life - lives 3. between and 在与之间 4. school hall 学校大厅 5. else, other 别的 6. Lost and Found Room 失物招领处 7. the school life 学校生活 8. most of them 他们大多数all pupils 所有的学生few pupils 很少学生 9. spare time 空闲时间 10. have a short sleep 休息片刻 11. a

23、nd so on 等等 12. on time 按时 13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你 14. Our School Times 学校时报Everyday Science 每日科技 15. get to school 到校get home 到家 16. learnfrom 向学习 17. 名词变成形容词：wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautiful interest interestingexcite - exciting 二、重点句型： 1. Welcome to our sc

24、hool. 欢迎到我们学校来。 2. What do you think of our school? Its very nice. 你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常漂亮。 3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先让我在电脑上找到它。 4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。 5. Mary cant find her purse and were looking for it. 玛丽找不到她的钱包，我们正在找它。 6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isnt. 里

25、面还有别的吗？不，没有了。 7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。 Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。 8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小学生骑自行车。Most of them have lunch at school. 他们大部分在学校

26、吃午饭。 9. I read them with great interest. 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。 10. Well let you know if we find yours. 如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的。 11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗？ 13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? Im from Australia. 你来自哪里？我来 自澳大利亚。Which city of Austr

27、alia do you come from? 你来自澳大利亚哪个城市？ 14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。 15. Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？ 三、语法学习：There is / are 的学习。 1. 用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西 2. 几种基本句式： There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。 There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。 There

28、 isnt a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。 There arent two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。 Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。不，没有。 Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there arent. 桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。不，没有。 3. 与 have 的区别： I have a book. I dont have a book. Do you ha

29、ve a book? Yes, I do. No, I dont. She has a book. She doesnt have a book. Does she have a book? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. 四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。 主要句型： May I ask you some questions? Yes, please. What do you think of our school? Its very nice. Can I borrow ? Sure, here you are. How

30、 long can I keep it? Two weeks. But you must return it on time. There is / are Is there a bed in the room? Yes, there is. Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 I have a nice house 一、词汇： 1. in front of 在的前面 2. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 3. next to 靠近 4. give back 归还 5. for a while 一会儿 6. go upstairs 上楼 7. have a

31、look 看一看 8. put away 把收起来 9. play with a ball 玩球 10.on the second floor 在第二层 11.look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管 二、句型: 1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼(2) have a look 看 have a look at 看 have a walk 散步 have a bath 洗澡 have a swim 游泳 have a talk 谈话 have a rest 休息(3) Why

32、not+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why dont + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ ？” 。这样的句型常用来 启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用 Ok, lets/All right./Thats a good idea. 2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。 give back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在 give 和 back 的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：give the book back;/give back the book.give it back / give them back 类

33、似的短语还有 put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Lets play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。 (1)play computer games 玩电脑游戏 (2)Lets =Let us 后接动词原形：让我们 4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。 (1) everywhere=here and there 处处；到处 (2) play with 其后接人时，意为“与玩”其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）” play footba

34、ll, play basketball, play volleyball 指技术性较高的运动5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。 (1) lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词 There are a lot of students in that school. （=many） There was a lot of snow last year.(=much) Theres a lot of rice in the bag.(=much) 三、语法：There be

35、句型和 Have 的区别 类 型There beHave涵 义 不 同侧重 “存在关系“，表示“某 地或某时间存在某人/某物 “，there 只是引导词，无意 义。 如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。侧重 “所属关系“，示“属 于所拥有“的东西，第 三人称用 has。如： I have a nice watch. 我有一块 好看的手表。 She has a new computer. 她有一台 新电脑。句 型 不 同1.肯定式：There is/are+主 语+其它。 2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。 3.疑问式：-Is/A

36、re there+ 主语+其它？ -Yes, there is/are. -No, there isnt/arent1.肯定式：主语+have/has+ 其它。 2.吉伯定式：a)主语 +dont/doesnt have+其它；b)主语+havent/hasnt+其 它。 3.疑问式：a)-Do/does+主 语+have+其它？ -Yes,主语+do/does./No, 主语+dont/doesnt. b)-Have/Has+主语+其它？ -Yes,主语+have/has./No, 主语+havent/hasnt.主1.There is +单数主语/不可 数主语如： 1.主语（第三人称单数）

37、 +has+如： 谓 一 致 不 同There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+复数主语如： There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +单数主语+and+ 复数主语如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+复数主语+and+ 单数主语如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk.She has many new clot

38、hes. Tom has a nice feather. 2.第一、二人称单数和复数 主语+have+如:You have some good firends but they have few.划 线 提 问 不 同1.对主语提问一律用 “Whats+某地/某时？“结构， 其中谓语动词须用 is，且 there 要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.-Whats on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用“Where is/are there?“如：There is a black car under the tree.-Where is th

39、ere a black car? 3.对主语的数量提问要用 “How many+主语（复数）1.对主语提问要用 “Who/has/have+?“如： Mary has a sweater.-Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.-Who hsve new brooms? 2.对宾语提问要用“What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have?“如： My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ What +are there?/How much+主 语（不可数）+is ther

40、e?“ 如： Therere three people in my family. - How many people are there in your family? Theres some rice in the bag. -How much rice is there in the bag?does your father have? 3.对宾语的数量提问用“How many+复数名词+have/has+ 主语？/How much+不可数名 词+have/has+主语？“或 “How many +复数名词 +do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does

41、+ 主语+have?“ 如：I have two pictures. -How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?注 意there be 结构在改为否定或 疑问句时，一般将 some 改为 any. 如：There are some dishes on the desk. -There arent any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk?have 句型在改为否定句时， 也应将 some 改为 any. 如： She has some fruit.

42、-She hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?注：在表示 “附属于某物/某处的东西“时，there be 结构与 have 句型都可以用。如： There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows. The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house. TopicTopic 2 2 I I amam youryo

43、ur newnew neighbor.neighbor. 一、词汇： 1. look for 寻找 2. a parking lot 停车场 3. at the street corner 在街道的拐角 4. play the piano 弹钢琴 5. knock at（the door）敲（门） 6. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 7. at the end of 在的尽头；在的末尾 8. in the suburbs 在郊外；在郊区 9. according to 按照 二、句型: 1. Whats your home like?你的家什么样？ like 用作动

44、词时意为“喜欢” ，用作介词时意为“像” ，常用短语：be like, look like 2. Im looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家杂货店。 look for 寻找。强调寻找的动作； find 找到，发现。强调结果； find out 着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情 Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的钢笔吗？是的。 Can you help me find my bike?你能帮我找到自行车吗？ Please find out who broke the window.请找出是谁把窗户打破

45、的？ 3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家（杂货店） 。in front of 在的前面（在范围之外的前面）in the front of 在的前面（在范围内的前面）There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵树。 （树在教室外） The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。 （老师在教室里） 4.Whats the matter?怎么了？（出什么事了？）类似的表达法还有：Whats up?/Wha

46、ts wrong?/Whats going on? 5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy 后接名词或动词的 ing 形式，如：He enjoys reading novels.他喜欢读小说。 6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。如：.I hear them singing songs in the

47、 next room.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂，我是王太太。电话用语，不用 I 和 you, 而用 this 和 that。如：This is Mary (speaking).我是玛丽。Whos that (speaking)?你是谁？8. The kitchen fan doesnt work.厨房的排气扇不工作了。work 进行顺利，起作用， （机器）正常运转 如：My clock doesnt work.我的钟不走了。 Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here? 一、

48、词汇： 1. thousands of 成千上万的 2. a public phone 公用电话 3. get to 到达 4. the way to the station 去车站的路 5. be far from 远离 6. traffic lights 交通灯 7. across from 在（街，路等）的对面 8. betweenand在和之间 9. the information desk 咨询处 10.on the left 在左边；on the right 在右边 二、句型: 1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?劳驾，去图书馆怎么走？ 2. Turn right at the second turn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。 (1)turn right（left）= turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐 (2)turn (turning)名词，拐弯处 at the first turning 在第一个拐弯处 (3)Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the