2022年仁爱英语七年级下册重要知识点和语法点归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 5 Our School Life topic1 How do you go to school. 一、重点词语：1. wake up 醒来,唤醒 get up 起床2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种消遣休闲活动；4. 表示交通方式：on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机 by plane

2、乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马8. after school /

3、 class 放学以后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动10. next to 紧挨着,在 旁边11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / sup

4、per / dinner / meals have classes / lessons / a meeting 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 上课；上课；开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；竞赛；动物第 1 页,共 30 页 read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -15. wash one s face / clothes 精选学习资料 洗脸；衣服- - - - - - - - - 16. 反义词： up down, early late

5、 近义词： quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到第一；二；三；四天 打扫房子17. the first / second / third / fourth day 18. clean the house 19. 表示建筑物（特殊学校建筑物） ：on the playground 在操场 at school / home / table 在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；老师

6、办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；试验室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six oclock 大约在六点21. 频率副词： never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 二、重点句型：1. Its time to get up. 该起床的时候了；It s time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast. 该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early. 你必需早点去上学

7、；（主观因素造成“ 必需”）I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不快速地洗脸； （客观因素造成“ 必需”）3. Happy New Year. The same to you. 新年欢乐！也祝你新年欢乐！4. How about you. = What about you. 你怎么样？5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好；It sounds good. 它听起来很好；6. How do you usually go to school. I usually go to school by bike. 你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学；Wha

8、t do you usually do after school. I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑嬉戏；7. How does she usually go to work. She usually goes to work by car. 她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班；What does he usually do after class. He usually reads novels. 他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说；8. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃； / 笨鸟先

9、飞；第 2 页,共 30 页9. Where 名师归纳总结 s Mr. Zhou going. Hes going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时；一般现在时：1. 区分含有 be 动词和行为动词的确定句式；I am at home.I stay at home. I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式： Are you at home. Do you stay at home.

10、 Does she stay at home. t. Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I dont. Yes, she does. No, she doesnI am not at home. I don t stay at home. She doesnt stay at home. 3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化；She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning. She goes to school on weekdays. She

11、has breakfast at 6:45. 4. 用法：1 表示现在的状况： I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London. I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning. 2 表示常常的或习惯性的动作：3 表示主语具备的性格和才能等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. 现在进行时：1. 基本句式结构： I am play ing with a computer. 2. 现在分词构成法： go

12、 going play playing have having drive driving run running swim swimming begin beginning 3. 用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐；（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I m going. 我要走了；四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活；主要句型：How do you usually go to school. I usually go to school by bike. I m riding a bike now. s da

13、ncing. 第 3 页,共 30 页What名师归纳总结 s she doing. She- - - - - - -Do you often go to the library. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Topic 2 How often do you have an English class. 一、重点词语：1. 学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art 2. 一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期

14、六第 4 页,共 30 页Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 听音乐write letters 写信go roller-skating 滑滑轮go shopping 去购物have an English class 上英语课go to the park 去公园meet friends 会见伴侣draw pictures 画画play sports 做运动watch TV 看电视play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 play s

15、occer 踢足球work on math problems 解答数学题take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写 play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类嬉戏5. be good at = do well in 善于于 I am good at English. = I do well in English. 6. be different from 与 不同the same as 与 相同7. do ou

16、tdoor activities 进行户外活动8. every week 每周each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. 反义词： boring interesting difficult easy begin finish 近义词： difficult hard 10. care about 关怀；担忧11. try to do something 尝试去做某事12. do one s best 尽力去做某事do ones homework 做家作13. like doing something = love doing something 喜爱做某事hate

17、 doing something 厌恶做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -14. noon break 午休精选学习资料 五点十五分- - - - - - - - - 15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半at seven o clock = at seven 在七点at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past fiveat fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-f

18、ive 九点四十五分16. for a little while 就一会儿17. a student of Grade One 一年级的同学18. eat out 出去吃19. get home 到家二、重点句型：1. Which place do you like best. I like the computer room best.你最喜爱哪个地方？我最喜爱电脑室；2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜爱的运动；3. Why do you think so. Because he likes sle

19、eping. 你为什么这么想？由于他喜爱睡觉；4. How often do you go to the library. Very often. 你常常去图书馆吗？常常；5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特善于与足球；6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的爱好和他们的不一样；7. How many lessons do you have every day. 你每天上多少节课？8. What time is school over. 什么时候放学？9. I try to do my best each day.

20、 每天我都尽力做到最好；10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 假如我总是尽力,我就不需要担忧考试11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while. 晚餐后,我常常做作业然后看一会儿电视；三、语法学习：以 How,Wh- 开头的疑问句；疑问词： how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy,

21、how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活；主要句型：Which place do you like best. I like the computer room best. Whats your favorite subject. Math is. 第 5 页,共 30 页How often do you . Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Nev

22、er. Sometimes. Do you like going to 名师归纳总结 . Yes, I do. / No, I dont. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - How many lessons do you have every day. We have seven lessons every day. When do morning classes begin. At 7:20. topic3 I like the school life here. 一、重点词语：1. 反义词： first last borrow return / g

23、ive back 2. 名词单数转化复数： life lives shelf shelves leaf leaves half halves life - lives 3. between and 在 与 之间4. school hall 学校大厅5. else, other 别的6. Lost and Found Room 失物招领处7. the school life 学校生活8. most of them 他们大多数 all pupils 全部的同学 few pupils 很少同学9. spare time 闲暇时间10. have a short sleep 休息片刻11. and s

24、o on 等等12. on time 按时13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你14. Our School Times 学校时报Everyday Science 每日科技15. get to school 到校 get home 到家16. learn from 向 学习17. 名词变成形容词： wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautiful interest interesting excite - exciting 二、重点句型：1. Welcome to our school.

25、欢迎到我们学校来；第 6 页,共 30 页2. What do you think of our school. Its very nice. 你认为我们学校怎么样？它特别美丽；3. Let me find it on the computer first. 第一让我在电脑上找到它；4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等；5. Mary can t find her purse and were looking for it. 玛丽找不到她的钱包,我们正在找它；6. Is there anything else in it. No, there isnt.

26、 里面仍有别的吗？不,没有了；7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍旧感谢你；Thank you for your hard work. 名师归纳总结 感谢你们的努力工作；- - - - - - - Thank you for asking me. 感谢你邀请我；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎全部的学校生都步行或坐黄色的校车； Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少学校生骑自

27、行车； Most of them have lunch at school. 他们大部分在学校吃午饭；9. I read them with great interest. 我带着极大的爱好读它们；10. Well let you know if we find yours. 假如我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的；11. May I ask you some questions. Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗？13. Where do you come from. I come from Australia. = Where are you from. Im from Au

28、stralia. 你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚； Which city of Australia do you come from. 你来自澳大利亚哪个城市？14. How long can I keep it. Two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期；15. Do you have a problem. 你有问题吗？三、语法学习： There is / are的学习；1. 用法：表示存在；什么时间或者地点“ 有” 什么东西2. 几种基本句式：There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔；There are two pens and

29、 a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书；There isn t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书；There aren t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔；Is there a book on the desk. Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 桌上有一本书吗？是的,有；不,没有；Are there two pens on the desk. Yes, there are. No, there arent. 桌上有两支笔吗？是的,有；不,没有；3. 与 have 的区分：I have a b

30、ook. I dont have a book. Do you have a book. Yes, I do. No, I dont. t. She has a book. She doesnt have a book. Does she have a book. Yes, she does. No, she doesn四、交际用语：学习校内生活的一些活动,如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等；主要句型：May I ask you some questions. Yes, please. What do you think of our school. Its very nice. Can I

31、borrow . Sure, here you are. How long can I keep it. Two weeks. But you must return it on time. There is / are 名师归纳总结 第 7 页,共 30 页- - - - - - -Is there a bed in the room. Yes, there is. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 I have a nice house 一、词汇：1. in front of 在 的前面2. hear from s

32、b. 收到某人的来信3. next to 靠近4. give back 归仍5. for a while 一会儿6. go upstairs 上楼7. have a look 看一看8. put away 把 收起来9. play with a ball 玩球10. on the second floor 在其次层11. look after 照管；照看；照管；保管二、句型 : 1. Why not go upstairs and have a look. 1 go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼 2 have a look 看have a look at看 have

33、 a walk 漫步have a bath 洗澡have a swim 游泳have a talk 谈话have a rest 休息 3 Why not+ 动词原形 .句型是提建议的一种表达法,形同“Why dont + 人称代词 + 动词原形上 + ？” ；这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事；回答常用 Ok, lets /All right./Thats a good idea.2. Please give it back soon. 请尽快地把它仍给我；give back:=return 归仍：代词作宾语时应放在 give 和 back 的中间,假如是名词作宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后面

34、；例如： give the book back;/give back the book. give it back / give them back 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 类似的短语仍有 put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Let s play computer games for a while. 让我们玩一会儿电脑吧；1 play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏2 Let s =Let us 后接动词原形：让我们 4.My pet dog plays

35、 with the ball everywhere. 我的宠物狗在家里处处玩球；1 everywhere=here and there 处处；处处2 play with 其后接人时,意为“ 与 玩”其后接物时,意为“ 玩（单纯地玩耍） ”play football, play basketball, play volleyball 指技术性较高的运动 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和很多苹果；1 lots of =a lot of 很多的；大量的,用来修饰名词 There are a lot of s

36、tudents in that school. （=many）There was a lot of snow last year.=much Theres a lot of rice in the bag.=much 三、语法： There be 句型和 Have的区分类There be Have 型涵侧重 存在关系 ,表示 某地侧重 所属关系 ,示 属义或某时间存在某人/ 某物 ,于 所拥有 的东西,第三不there 只是引导词,无意义；人称用 has；如： I have a 同如：There is a boat in the nice watch. river.河里有一条船；我有一块好看的

37、手表； She has a new computer. 她有一台新电脑；1. 确定式： There is/are+主1. 确定式：主语 +have/has+第 9 页,共 30 页句语+其它；其它；型2. 否 定 式 ： There is/are+ 2. 吉 伯 定 式 ： a 主 语不 名师归纳总结 not+ 主语+其它；+dont/doesnt have+ 其- - - - - - -同3. 疑问式： -Is/Are there+它；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 主语+其它？b 主语 +havent/hasnt+其-Yes, there is/are. 它；-No, t

38、here isnt/arent 3. 疑问式： a-Do/does+ 主语+have+其它？-Yes, 主 语 +do/does./No, 主语 +dont/doesnt. b-Have/Has+ 主语 +其它？-Yes, 主语 +have/has./No, 主语 +havent/hasnt. 主1.There is +单数主语 / 不行1. 主语（第三人称单数）数主语 如：+has+ 如：谓There is some milk in hte She has many new clothes. 一bottle. Tom has a nice feather. 致There is a hat o

39、n the desk. 2. 第一、二人称单数和复数不2.There are+ 复数主语 如：主 语 +have+ 如 :You have 同There are some flowers in some good firends but they the basket. have few. 3.There is +单数主语 +and+复数主语 如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+ 复数主语 +and+ 单数主语 如： There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1. 对 主

40、 语 提 问 一 律 用1.对 主 语 提 问 要 用第 10 页,共 30 页Whats+ 某地 / 某时？ 结构,Who/has/have+ .如 ：其 中 谓 语 动 词 须 用is , 且Mary has a sweater.-Who 划there 要省略；如： There are has a sweater. 线some pictures on the We have new brooms.-Who 提 名师归纳总结 wall.-Whats on the wall. hsve new brooms. - - - - - - -问2. 对 地 点 提 问 要 用 Where 精选学习资

41、料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 对 宾 语 提 问 要 用 What 不is/are there .如： There have/has+ 主 语 ？ /What do 同is a black car under the does+主语+have .如： My tree.-Where is there a father has a big farm . black car. 3. 对 主 语 的 数 量 提 问 要 用 What has your father./ How many+主语（复数） +are What there ./How much+主语（不 does your f

42、ather have. 可数） +is t here . 3. 对宾语的数量提问用 How 如： Therere three people many+复 数 名 词 +have/has+in my family. -How many 主语？ /How much+不行数名people are there in your 词 +have/has+ 主 语 ？ 或family. How many + 复 数 名 词Theres some rice in the +do/does+ 主 语 +have./How bag. much+不行数名词 +do/does+-How much rice is th

43、ere in 主语 +have. the bag. 如： I have two pictures. -How many pictures do you have./How many pictures have you. 注there be结构在改为否定或have 句型在改为否定句时,疑问句时,一般将some 改为也应将 some 改为 any. 意any. 如： She has some fruit. 如：There are some dishes on -She hasnt/doesnt have the desk. any fruit./Has she any -There arent any dishes fruit./Does she have any on the desk./Are there any fruit.