英语完形攻略.ppt

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1、完形填空考查目的：vv在阅读的基础上对词汇知识的综合运用能力，要求考生通读全文，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等方面的知识，从所给选项中选出最佳选项，填入空白处后能使短文意思通顺，结构完整。选材要求：1.200250词长短的文章；2.文章具有知识性和教育性，有叙更有议；3.文章的难度低于阅读理解的大题；完形选材特点：vv通常是叙事文或夹叙夹议的报道体裁，内通常是叙事文或夹叙夹议的报道体裁，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动方面的容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动方面的细致描写，篇章与句子结构变化丰富。文细致描写，篇章与句子结构变化丰富。文章内容健康、时尚，将知识、文化、教育、章内容健康、时尚，将

2、知识、文化、教育、趣味融为一体，即我们常说的时文。趣味融为一体，即我们常说的时文。vv时代感突出，生活化明显，寓教于乐。时代感突出，生活化明显，寓教于乐。北京卷（2005）vv所选短文所选短文涉及母子情感，积极、向上，具涉及母子情感，积极、向上，具有教育意义，读来让人动情，甚至潸然。有教育意义，读来让人动情，甚至潸然。对于大城市的孩子，尤其是独生子女更有对于大城市的孩子，尤其是独生子女更有一定的现实意义，体现了新课程英语教学一定的现实意义，体现了新课程英语教学的人文素养教育的人文素养教育；北京北京2006vv短文讲述的是父亲无私的爱，使孩子短文讲述的是父亲无私的爱，使孩子学会用爱来接受别人、接

3、受生活。学会用爱来接受别人、接受生活。vv内容贴近生活、具有教育意义；从文内容贴近生活、具有教育意义；从文字上看，较为浅显、易懂。字上看，较为浅显、易懂。2007北京北京vv描写一段轻松愉快的高中生活。得知今年描写一段轻松愉快的高中生活。得知今年的年度舞会上不邀请乐队的消息后，学生的年度舞会上不邀请乐队的消息后，学生AngelaAngela向校长请愿后，开始组织全校学生向校长请愿后，开始组织全校学生积极响应她的号召。她们广泛地采访其他积极响应她的号召。她们广泛地采访其他同学，询问他们是否同意邀请乐队，是否同学，询问他们是否同意邀请乐队，是否愿意为其多支付愿意为其多支付5 5美元的票价。经过学生

4、美元的票价。经过学生们的共同努力，们的共同努力，AngelaAngela终于说服校长，如终于说服校长，如愿以偿地等待着与男友的舞会之约。愿以偿地等待着与男友的舞会之约。2007全国全国Ivv讲述流传于美国的一个有趣的故事。讲述流传于美国的一个有趣的故事。vv一个女孩在河边检到一个女孩在河边检到2020个野鹅蛋，并把它个野鹅蛋，并把它们孵化成了小鹅。这些鹅把她当作自己的们孵化成了小鹅。这些鹅把她当作自己的妈妈，但随着小鹅一天天长大，她只能教妈妈，但随着小鹅一天天长大，她只能教它们跑，却无法教它们飞，后来，她想出它们跑，却无法教它们飞，后来，她想出了主意，终于教会了这些小鹅在空中飞翔。了主意，终于

5、教会了这些小鹅在空中飞翔。2007全国全国IIv(记叙文）讲述了记叙文）讲述了我我身处异身处异国他乡开车时所遭遇的尴尬，国他乡开车时所遭遇的尴尬，显示出英国和西班牙两国之间显示出英国和西班牙两国之间的文化差异。的文化差异。考查特点：1.突出语篇的理解，20个小题中有三分之二的选项考查语篇理解；2.首句不挖空；3.选项设置不考语法；4.20个选项以实词为主;5.逾越句子层次的选项占一半多；挖空角度：挖空角度：1.1.根据上下文的角度；根据上下文的角度；2.2.根据词义及词的用法；根据词义及词的用法；3.3.根据词语搭配；根据词语搭配；4.4.根据逻辑推理或常识。根据逻辑推理或常识。解题方法：三部

6、曲三部曲(读三遍读三遍)1.1.通读全文通读全文,了解大意了解大意;2.2.边读边选边读边选,全文呼应全文呼应;3.3.带着选项，最后通读。带着选项，最后通读。十六字方针十六字方针上下求索，前呼后应，瞻前顾后，左顾右上下求索，前呼后应，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼。盼。五读法五读法1.1.细读首句，预测主题；细读首句，预测主题；2.2.跳读全文，领会大意；跳读全文，领会大意；3.3.通读全文，试选答案；通读全文，试选答案；4.4.细读全文，推敲难题；细读全文，推敲难题；5.5.复读全文，调整答案。复读全文，调整答案。要有作者意识要有作者意识Howtodoclozev充分利用文章的结构，上下文和充分利用文

7、章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反义词。有时可能是反义词。v Travelling west,you set your clock _;travelling east,you set it ahead.A.behind B.forward C.back D.aheadvv Travelling _ today becomes yesterday;travelling west it is tomorrow.A.south B.east C.north D.westvv So the sl

8、ave was pardoned and _.A.killed B.rich C.happy D.freedvv Many old people dont have good _.They cant watch TV,but they can listen to music or news over the radio.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.timevv They _ potatoes in different ways.They can boil them and fry them.A.cook B.eat C.make D.takevv Many

9、Africans are very _ and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal.A.healthy B.poor C.rich D.weakvvSome parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very,very _.A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerousvThese floating things are very _.It is hard to see them.A.big B.fast C.small D

10、.dangerousvv or by the fast train which cost a little more than the bus journey but a little _8_ than flying.A.more B.fewer C.less D.cheapervv13.However,it only appears in the imagination and will never be _.A.realized B.supported C.understood D.producedvvMrs ONeill asked _ questions,and she didnt s

11、cold us either.A.no B.certain C.many D.morevvAfter months of 46 ,Dan Cummings successfully found Daniels drug dealer and convinced him to 47 back the gun for whatever money he asked.46.A.lookingB.thinkingC.waitingD.worrying47.A.give B.sellC.takeD.send 注注意意固固定定的的搭搭配配。包包括括介介词词与与动动词词的的搭搭配配、动动词词与与宾宾语语的的

12、搭搭配配以以及及形形容容词词与与名名词词的的搭搭配配等等。要要根据内容选择正确的短语。根据内容选择正确的短语。vv They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines vvA.in B.to C.on D.atvv Many people know that their companies watch them _ work A.in B.off C.at D.for Some people in India do not eat meat or fish_.A.after all B.in the end C.at

13、 all D.no longervv The worlds population is becoming _.A.faster and faster B.more and more C.larger and larger D.more terriblevv The city(Washington)was named _ George Washington,the first president of the United States.A.by B.for C.as D.after vv Monkeys came into several villages in Southwest China

14、s Yunan Province,which is known _ the monkey kingdom,A.to B.for C.by D.asvvAs they walked Mark discovered the boys name was Bill,that he played computer games,base ball and history,that he was having a lot of trouble with his other subjects and that he had just broken 41 with his girlfriend.41.A.up

15、B.outC.offD.awayvv He simply at her with that peculiar expression _ his face.A watched B.glared C.stared D.glanced A.in B.on C.with D.behindvv If you _ a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean,your ship enters a different zone every day.A.take B.travel C.go to D.dovv It was a good _ of getting rid

16、of his nervousness.A.idea B.way C.path D.planvv It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang.Mrs Clarke was _ tea at the time.A.cooking B.making C.burning D.servingvv Behind the dancer there was a woman _ a large diamond ring.A.carrying B.dressing C.wearing D.holding注意同义词的辩义注意同义词的辩义vv Soon I heard a

17、 _ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.formvv The boy was in the water and his canoe was _ away.A.running B.floating C.flowing D.pullingvv Give me a hand,he shouted _ he got near the boat.A.while B.till C.for D.asvv He even thought of going out into the stre

18、et to see whether he could pass as a policeman out there.Just for _,of course.A.joke B.fun C.play D.exercisevv It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old woman who lived _.A.lonely B.alone C.away D.busilyvv The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no _ of forced entry.A.scen

19、e B.show C.sign D.sight Jenkins was a jeweller,who had made a large diamond ring worth 57,000 for the Silk Stone Jewellery Shop.When it was ready,he made a copy of it which looked exactly like the first one but worth only 2,000.Thus he took to the shop,which _ it without a question.A.accepted B.rece

20、ived C.refused D.rejectedvvHad anything been taken?She went from room to room _ and found her camera and spare watch missing.A.looking B.examining C.searching D.checkingvv The watch,which Mrs Smith had _ on the table as she started her lecture,disappeared.A.seen B.dropped C.found D.laidvv Get up ear

21、lier tomorrow!Anyway,go to your _ at counter.Well be opening in a few minutes.A.business B.job C.place D.spot根据动作的发出者根据动作的发出者 vv And video cameras can be used to _ peoples actions at home.A.keep B.make C.record D.watchvv Washington D.C._ between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River.A.lays B.li

22、es C.sits D.seatsvv The brain then has to decide what to do,and _ its orders to the muscles of the arms,legs,and so onA.send B.give C.reach D.getvv Once she(chimpanzee)was put in a _ with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to _.A.cave B.zoo C.room D.museumA.pull B.see C.eat D.reachvv When

23、 the papers were _ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answeredmark:改卷，给计分vv The lion took Androcles to his _,and every day used to _ him meat to eat.A.cave B.room C.bed D.cottageA.sendB.bring C.fetch D.take 根据上下文的逻

24、辑关系根据上下文的逻辑关系vv and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant taste.A.besides B.but C.and D.orvv A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry _,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A.Besides B.However C.Yet

25、D.Sometimesvv He _ lost his job as a postman _ he sent off all the letters he should have taken to peoples houses.A.thus B.even C.once D.onlyA.even if B.so that C.because D.thoughvv Hands up _ get out!A.or B.and C.but D.tovv (Should)the wallet,found in the street,be put into a pocket _ turned over t

26、o the policeman?A.and B.or C.then D.butvv She rubs her teeth with her finger _ she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal.A.when B.until C.since D.whilevv you leave it at peace just as you found it._,animal will be disturbed.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Thenvv It has been many

27、 years since I was last in London,_ I still remember something that happened during that visit.A.and B.for C.but D.asvv At first nothing happened._ suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hole,A.Then B.And C.Or D.Sovv _ solids expand much less than liquids or gases,the continuous increases can add up

28、 to a lot,A.Although B.If C.Because D.Aftervv She had escaped _ the ring had fallen off and been damagedA.so B.or C.but D.andvv However,language,which would be impossible without grammar,is an important part of human society._,it is the foundation on which our society builds itself.A.But B.In fact C

29、.As a result D.On the other hand 根据生活常识以及相关知识根据生活常识以及相关知识 vv(Immediately),the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the _ hospital.A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearestvv ,because the earth _ twenty-four time zones,one hour apart.A.gives B.is drawn C.is divided into D.showsvv ,You _ the inter

30、national dateline.By agreement,this is the point where a new day _.A.cross B.see C.are on D.are stopped byA.is coming B.begins C.is discovered D.is inventedvv a gorilla,the worst enemy of the soldier in _.A.South America B.Africa C.South Asia D.Europevv Dont be afraid,he said and started to swim tow

31、ards the river bank,_ the boy with him.A.pushing B.dragging C.holding D.catchingvv The space becomes bigger to let the rail expand when it gets _.A.hot B.wet C.cold D.dryvv But the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great _ of the fire.A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressurevv It was an early morn

32、ing in summer.In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their _.A.jobs B.homes C.houses D.officesvv There,1350 feet above the street,a _ figure was walking on air.A.great B.strange C.public D.tinyvv A slave named Androcles once escaped from his master and fled to the _.As

33、 he was wondering about there,he came upon a lionA.street B.park C.forest D.field点点:Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa_33_ofloveandrespectonhisface.A.combinationB.compositionC.connectionD.satisfaction线线InthecityofFujisawa(藤泽市藤泽市),Japan,livedawomannamedAtsukoSaeki.Whenshewasateenager,she_36_ofgoingtotheU.S.A

34、.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmerican_37_wasfromthetextbooksshehadread.“Ihada_38_inmind:DaddywatchingTVinthelivingroom.Mummy_39_cakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend.”36.A.learnedB.spokeC.dreamedD.heard37.A.wayB.lifeC.educationD.spirit38.A.paintingB.photoC.pictureD.drawing39.A.bakingB

35、.fryingC.steamingD.boilingvIn the city of Fujisawa,Japan,lived a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager,she dreamed of going to the U.S.A.Most of what she knew about American life was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a picture in mind:Daddy watching TV in the living room.Mummy baking

36、 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”面面2006年北京题为年北京题为LearningtoAccept主人公主人公“我我”讲述讲述howtoacceptlifeasitisfrom父亲，父亲，However,父亲并不是在他父亲并不是在他strongandhealthy时时告诉告诉“我我”，而是在他，而是在他weakandill时，让时，让“我我”懂得了懂得了acceptance.第二段讲述了父亲目前的病状，以及第二段讲述了父亲目前的病状，以及“我我”与姐妹看望父亲时，父亲对人生的感悟以及与

37、姐妹看望父亲时，父亲对人生的感悟以及“我我”受到的触动。受到的触动。我体会到了我体会到了thepowerofacceptance所以每当所以每当我恼怒时就会回忆起父亲的话，于是就冷静了。我恼怒时就会回忆起父亲的话，于是就冷静了。最后一段：最后一段：Sometimes I wonder what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.For now,though,I am grateful for this one _55_.A.award B.gi

38、ft C.lesson D.word vv Home,sweet homeHome,sweet homevv It was December 22.The bitter wind swept the countless snowflakes across my front yard.It was December 22.The bitter wind swept the countless snowflakes across my front yard.vvMy My dad dad was was there there sweeping sweeping the the _36_._36_

39、.His His nose nose was was red red as as a a cherry.cherry.With With every every breath breath he he took,took,vva white puff _37_ into the air.a white puff _37_ into the air.vv Inside my mother was _38_ the last of the boxes.As I entered the front door,the _39_ Inside my mother was _38_ the last of

40、 the boxes.As I entered the front door,the _39_ vvthat after today I wouldnt enter through that door ever again _40_ a hole in my stomach.I that after today I wouldnt enter through that door ever again _40_ a hole in my stomach.I vvpicked up my dog and sat Indian style with him in my lap on the _41_

41、,wooden floor.I had no picked up my dog and sat Indian style with him in my lap on the _41_,wooden floor.I had no vv_42_ but to sit on the floor,for there was no longer any furniture occupying my house.I sat _42_ but to sit on the floor,for there was no longer any furniture occupying my house.I sat

42、vvthere in a daze(there in a daze(恍惚恍惚),),just _43_.There was no reason for my parents to make me,a once just _43_.There was no reason for my parents to make me,a once vv_44_ _44_ 12-year-old 12-year-old kid,kid,_45_._45_.I I had had two two best best friends friends right right across across the th

43、e street;street;I I did did well well in in school school and and I I always always kept kept my my room room clean.clean._46_,_46_,this this was was“my“my house”.house”.By By no no means means did did I I want want a a couple couple of of _47_ _47_ living living here.here.These These recurring(recu

44、rring(重重复复)thoughts thoughts _48_ _48_ around around in in my my mind mind and and I I couldnt find an answer.couldnt find an answer.vv Out of the front window I could see the orange top of a truck pulling in the cleaned driveway.Out of the front window I could see the orange top of a truck pulling

45、in the cleaned driveway.vvand and I I knew knew it it was was the the other other U-Haul.U-Haul.Instantly Instantly three three men men came came _49_ _49_ in in the the back back door door like like World War III was starting.World War III was starting.vv I watched _50_ as the men,my mother and my

46、dad loaded the truck.My dog even I watched _50_ as the men,my mother and my dad loaded the truck.My dog even vvwinced(winced(畏缩畏缩)as he stared out of the window.I wondered if he was _51_,too,or if he justas he stared out of the window.I wondered if he was _51_,too,or if he justvvwished to play outsi

47、de in the snow.wished to play outside in the snow.vv My mum came in,looking solemn(My mum came in,looking solemn(凝重凝重)for my sake,I imagined.She turned _52_ the for my sake,I imagined.She turned _52_ the vvoverhead light,put the _53_ in my arm and followed me out of the back door.A totally _54_overh

48、ead light,put the _53_ in my arm and followed me out of the back door.A totally _54_vvfeeling filled my inside.For the first time in my life,I wondered what _55_ would be to mefeeling filled my inside.For the first time in my life,I wondered what _55_ would be to mevvtomorrow.tomorrow.homeempty driv

49、eway burned thinking dog helplessly move lifePractice makes Practice makes perfectperfect!备考建议备考建议v诵读好文，培养语感；诵读好文，培养语感；v经典完形，反复读练；经典完形，反复读练；v方法得当，正答率高；方法得当，正答率高；v广泛阅读，限时勿忘。广泛阅读，限时勿忘。My senior year,I can t believe it s almost over.Now when IMy senior year,I can t believe it s almost over.Now when I l

50、ook look backback,it was stressful,but exciting,the prom,graduation,and then of it was stressful,but exciting,the prom,graduation,and then of course,college.course,college.I started my college application process months before Christmas.My I started my college application process months before Chris