浏阳艺校英语熊焱湖南高考完形（二）课件A.ppt

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1、完形填空完形填空()应试方法与技巧应试方法与技巧How to be a skilled student in Cloze test ()?湖南省长沙市浏阳市艺术学校熊焱湖南省长沙市浏阳市艺术学校熊焱 What words should we fill in Cloze test()?完形填空完形填空填词对象填词对象填什么，怎么填填什么，怎么填 We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along

2、with as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for . People should not do things5 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume 51. loud popmusic should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things lik

3、ely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy52. friendly relationship with them. An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. neighbors want to get along well with each other

4、, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live peace.高考真题高考真题(2014,(2014,湖南卷湖南卷）themothersIf/Whenwhich/thatbut andain代词代词冠词冠词代词代词介词介词连词连词 连词连词连词连词关系代词关系代词填词对象填词对象article 冠词冠词preposition 介词介词conjunction 连词连词noun/pron.名名 /代词代词adj./adv. 形容形容/副词副词verb 动词动词numeral 数词数词虚词虚词实词实词Form w

5、ordsNotional words完形填空完形填空填词对象填词对象小结小结虚词为主，实词为辅虚词为主，实词为辅article 冠词冠词preposition 介词介词conjunction 连词连词noun/pron.名名 /代词代词adj./adv. 形容形容/副词副词verb 动词动词numeral 数词数词解题关键：结合语篇认识了解熟悉这些词解题关键：结合语篇认识了解熟悉这些词 的位置的位置The places ofthese wordsHow to use them?完形填空完形填空解题技巧解题技巧1.He has _ open heart.2.Does our society en

6、courage children to break the rules? Im afraid _ answer is no.anthe_词放在单数可数词放在单数可数_之前之前名词名词冠冠 1.I like English best because it gives us _useful knowledge of it.2.The faster I rode,_faster I wanted to go.a_U.the_注意特殊用法注意特殊用法a useful knowledge ofa better understanding of完形填空完形填空解题技巧解题技巧1.When Jane got

7、 home, her parents were already _table having supper.2.She laughs_those who laugh and weeps(哭哭泣泣)with those who weep.A.at B.withC. in D.onatwith注意不同介词语意注意不同介词语意搭配搭配介词位置介词位置Conclusion:介词位于介词位于_名词之前，名词之前，Vi.之后之后_完形填空完形填空解题技巧解题技巧介词位置介词位置1.We cant avoid failure entirely just _getting experience from cla

8、ss.2.He is an easy-going man_ whom all like to make friends.A.with B. byC. at D. inbywith a) prep.+名词名词 Vi.+ prep b) prep.+_doing连词连词prep.+_+引导从句引导从句(定定/宾语从句）宾语从句）完形填空完形填空解题技巧解题技巧2.Poor lighting makes_ difficult for the eyes to focus.3.Why is it that some people could find their way across Sahara wi

9、thout a map ,while_ can lose themselves in the next street.itothers_someothers ; one 1. The farmers got the wages_ wanted.they_ 的用法的用法: 人称代词（主人称代词（主/宾）宾）,（形容词（形容词/ 名词性）物主代词，名词性）物主代词， 反身代词，替代词反身代词，替代词, it的用法等，可在句中充当主的用法等，可在句中充当主、宾宾、同位语等同位语等代词代词 the other Most of us have been in both positions: the gi

10、ver and the receiver. And while a certain amount of joy can be picked from being a receiver,_1_ enormous amount of joy comes _2_giving. I have been offered help and offered payment _3_certain things I do, and I almost always turn down such offers. I know I shouldnt, but its 4_ pride thing.However, w

11、hen we turn down offers for help, we do not realize it.But it actually hurts those who offer to help. Most people on this earth will not offer genuine help if _5_cannot do so. And if they do, they are motivated only by the desire to share what they have _6_others.语篇巩固练习语篇巩固练习用恰当的用恰当的冠词冠词、代词或介词代词或介词填

12、空填空anfromatheywith_for _完形填空完形填空解题技巧解题技巧连词位置连词位置I was surprised_Chen Ming, my favoritesinger, left the stage of I Am a Singer. 两个主谓结两个主谓结构连接必定缺构连接必定缺连词连词Make sentencesat/by?thatConclusion: 完形填空完形填空解题技巧解题技巧连词位置连词位置The excited tourists were sightseeing in Egypt by hot-air balloon _ the balloon explode

13、d.whenwhile ?Whats happened?explodedbe doingwhen be about to dowhenbe on the point of doingwhen完形填空完形填空解题技巧解题技巧连词的选择连词的选择The Chen Ou Style is hot._the ad puts it, “You just smell my perfume,but did not see my sweat.” As语法规则析结构语法规则析结构structure:As we can see,Child as he is,so/suchasnot onlybut (also)n

14、otbutso/suchthatimmediately/directlyRead between lines !完形填空完形填空解题技巧解题技巧( happy / happily)形容词俢饰形容词俢饰_副词修饰副词修饰_Happily1. He looked _at the children. He looked _with his childs report. _for her, her step-mother is kind to her.happilyhappy adj./adv. 位置位置Conclusion:名词，在句中作定语和表语名词，在句中作定语和表语动词动词/adj./adv.

15、和整个句子和整个句子The room had fallen _(silent) .The rain was falling _(steady). silentsteadily完形填空完形填空解题技巧解题技巧动词位置动词位置1.we _care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time. (2012,湖南卷）湖南卷）should单独考动词很少，单独考动词很少，情态动词，助动词为常考点情态动词，助动词为常考点思路：思路：先判断动词部分是否作谓语先判断动词部分是否作谓语填空后是否带动词原形填空后

16、是否带动词原形考虑助动词，情态动词考虑助动词，情态动词完形填空完形填空解题技巧解题技巧动词练习动词练习1.A trip to the mountains on the weekend will give you a glimpse at how beautiful nature is and _ be. willHow beautiful nature _be._/canNature _be beautiful!=Correct the sentences(考核连词，考核连词，adj./adv,动词的知识）动词的知识）完形填空完形填空错题再现错题再现综合提升综合提升 1.Oranges are

17、 rich in Vitamin C, 50.it is important for a healthy body. 2.He felt bad, 48.however he still went to work.3.A note is often a 51.good way to talk with a child than to use the telephone. (2010，湖南），湖南）4.Carnivores (食肉动物）食肉动物） 54.are bears and hawks are secondary consumers. _which butbetterlike_不要忽视标点

18、符号不要忽视标点符号 PunctuationPunctuation同义连词副词要分清同义连词副词要分清注意比较级和最高级的信号词注意比较级和最高级的信号词两个谓语应有连词两个谓语应有连词改改 错错 板板完形填空完形填空解题技巧解题技巧解解 题题 三三 步步 通读全文，获取文章大意通读全文，获取文章大意分析句子，确定词的位置分析句子，确定词的位置检查答案，注意词形连贯检查答案，注意词形连贯小小 结结Do Cloze Test () in limited time Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented American cu

19、lture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. _1_the old saying goes, “Youre young as you feel.” People joke about how _2_years young they are,_3_ than how many years old. People in some counties value the aged as _4_source of experience and wisdom, _5_Americans seem to favor t

20、hose who are young, or at least “young at heart”. Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why? People are living longer while _6_babies are being born. American _7_soon be a place _8_ wrinkles are“ in”.Marketing experts are ready noticing this growing group of consumers.

21、提高篇提高篇Asmanyratherabut/whilefewerwherewill/can/may_Summary1.前呼后应找提示前呼后应找提示2.左顾右盼看搭配左顾右盼看搭配3.瞻前顾后明指代瞻前顾后明指代.上下文中辩逻辑上下文中辩逻辑.语法规则析结构语法规则析结构I am a judge, and I set blanks in Cloze () for myself!Homework: When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied togethe

22、r with string. “Because the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪变瘪) within 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, he created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made o

23、f a special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. Its lightweight, its flexible, andmost importantit holds its shape. The One World Futbol needs no pump and wont wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, it withstood (经受住经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion. Although

24、 it costs more to produce than a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, its been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)Speak For Yourself改编完形二改编完形二 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that 48._

25、 have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we 49._ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time. People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times 50._ day. Others pr

26、efer to e-mail their friends. Still 51._ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 52._ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while theyre on vacation 53._ send them to friends. Every kind of communication is important. It is 54._impor

27、tant what kind of call we make or letter we send.55._ is important is that we let others know we care about them.高考真题高考真题(2012,(2012,湖南卷湖南卷） 完形填空完形填空填词对象填词对象A: we , should , a , others,A: we , should , a , others, in, and , not , Whatin, and , not , WhatThanks for your Thanks for your attending!attending!