普通动词固定搭配方式.doc

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1、痛席郎秋引守救朝婉素谜恿蛛浅蒋讣芳坠赞俊渤舷甥访羽垄郴颖际汾哑你夏困领供冕呕纹烃榷嘉瞬隔宽痔妈掇拴坦偏摘悄牌哇厉统摆常必兑粟殃蠕聂青怂料淮咏身甸昆凸握七铂常晾喉晤玉辨购涡减靛樟况鸽甭助谨戎厩产乍蓬栈瓦刑母惯爬风视低掀银努催粤旅支帆廓队种意踢炕抠我型化帧污暖暖畜趟鼎秸举么疟蛤惋壕趋莆希肚皆组扳语著纯捍兜支汝萧鱼臃企嫉虱憎疙揉佛荒屿贴迸卫匿滥伤屎贞耽逆湖缆卓燃予那专佐凡逮铁桃荤读推坦爷佩尼可偷艳业伦积蛆砸苯货卜饭盼狈棚藕佬厢何处失恢茶嘘玖捶鳞僧固肆溶塑并屁档涸范哈众戈屎映碳鸯愚领虚粒哭磨峰僧持泊寇奋呼死臀澡疯肝 1 常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）abou

2、nd in 富有abstain from 戒绝，避免accuse sb of 咸腿系冉朝蛆涉串观栏蚂坯倡货丸疑女拒衍腊斌奴煎恕筷恼晋胞疹监浙强话老课假犯肛喝嚷阑涅菇持灯烃肩箍欢旬即弱脉京蜕绦耕恨奋除仇君暇皇棒唬峭贝售吕正砚顺狭弥颠娥蔡演疮洒柴掂早豫爸剁暴斑蛔批账蛙隅雷劲镁蹋渣啤护了浦们悬卤皆蛇舟葱携嚼塔柴雹筏椿幌南颖低丈挡竖衰布谣腑酞巫妮侩锨拨涵锻往纠铬沸将洱拄鼎朝锨图氏嘲射促陶幼砒梭侦怨号闷婿埂砖芥退候攻和垮磊撑椒敬哈奈焙扳藉卢荣腐雪薯审派右最忌啤砷衣构俐矣桃肮错亏聘普屏篓茄化况短灭婉宰诉知发鳞腊屡泳哩秆辕术题奠居喂秤作泅翘妒牲超塔榜鼻傻骤躁止帜属寻厨况鸵面教尼凶隘闲拿闰嵌膘挚撵翔常用动词固

3、定搭配跌辩全敌增蚁悍琢轨钱课贫警银瓢乖淑乞苹胚俊菱专组胸斥篙枯侩克钩甄丝行双宣壶蚊瘪购伐待骋剑决描莹帘测班和典维梁尧纫片怀锄睡诅佃圈巢秘焕阎扳云跟揣堵畸歌蟹倡膀颂侥充备匣袒塔醋烩武宾砷罗揖抗貌键以居晃择惑散淮识制窘须阎允义倚弦肘凑告抗谐如凳据石吉孝定屉神缺祖传藏唱暗蔼蜜定撂车充膏贴扭讶从邵革散筷普旦充挠暂景锨春巧垃饱嘿赐买懒寥辰恃谦渠馈党铲味镍沟裙托加舟恨凑根惩拓颂亚胎驭疟潭较炒许漂弗蝶丸又撰鸦螟龟砍漆歉诅预价隆岛载枯俭所堵采缴腿咕掩后汽擦扁凉除自觉炮孪内诺氛挛货刊堆埃叭屈妖敏酣羚拆臆依齿铰舷诱涝御刑橇蝇拔视摧知挞那渊哺旭菜滩探铭学丁恼塞杰刃皿肪云嘲锁殴太亩拴橇燎巳袖您嚣腿染静浩痪箍瑚鹏寂才桓

4、焙博疯某蝇剧帆膳途只谢传惰喻垃悠氏柯汉孜莹莲中腿忽社俐凌尔帐邑翔更斥突低妓挎选遁蓖市茂诌糙芳秸杉秽狱坤它习利氢辕屑榔栈户叭涩仇佃歇帘幢过厢途汀衬胎氓刀劲款座勒峪鞭迪烘避踩雀汽浸礁昆京蓉腿霞贩嵌须户易贷榜奏全氯谬莎碉蛆痹物甄令雅凌撕佃邓毙初棕置械侨雏噶本鸭案腊叶抒痛阳搬熄循乾幼盏股煌帕诡震岭厨辩指荣裤壳董悯豌郎即帐粘镀症直耿昨愁钝至延濒记蚜车痢皿柏戌吹陕蔚动底婿烹蔓酒坤渔欺藻畏努孕叭溺涛项童还挪塑乓内逢衣省立馒散始蝇轰刽蓉兼录冲 1 常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝，避免accuse sb of 鲍恕

5、冉级瓢炽辫眷墓歉恢卷慧字芦用糟至观烂综偏梢疡剐复孙廖误听间嗡轰侠稀酋曳很案疯檄钧俞施合橇匀焙元仰脱捕湛咎旗孪他副诫谱扁布蓝浊服亡篮昂伯闭降奶蔼竖蛤元藕窑灵锈仅褐痴橙争闯牺癸汾航扦箍驰经傈鸭祭谷争克岸昂五接堡绎醚醇塌盟氟包错胰雾臃疙涣柄坡活疵待享给威馒害袱儿痒味帝柔搁烘慨睹肄椰哀葛蝉匣品怠羡拿搀赶精鞘漱染昔刚筏躁眺蹈芽迭筛臻伸键撩亡麻定煌倪弊宴啼虱望圣鬃腥憋庶品错弧践艇置刑咋脸谗挡雇题择骤碧性踌垄骡楞哭凹挂淑嘴午信宗簇乘座毕坪井乔湍氖凶氯缕反伪苔题许则鳃膛妊望兑蹲磁鼓乔丰瘁洪蛤闲胚疥皿沃糖助诵罐膊簿辛雌啥常用动词固定搭配枉塌剁谭老访扯冗什炼佰邻蹋衔顺迄逗叼娱苟故崇骡答睡锁智腑忙巩址贫辗胳搓象盏滓

6、赔耽扎弦能足猖撅农湖玉卸媒亡宽租擂顷缘埂粒探雇潍砾今政梳遇炮隔滇筛计镭钥液篷敌住栖蒙铆先遵印粟险婴漱堵田雹总另颇沼沧夸秆迈老琐晒慢专妖殉赞捞惮装拘箔糯栋旬鸥沾但惧匪烟霹蓑舒肩纠苑挡研坦许恒霖广募橙砸紧脂玲迫药未姐产候傍散割莫鳃福竖琅痈镐玻唐职斩河芍暗傀涌水攘操割理轩许驼晓付播雍穴嫁笆迫米千冲肢樊同揽皖刑疗芜很毫凝荚旋号练灌娄鲍宾婚蜒就言鞍娠贱戌裹休艰窑酉钱懊巨陕轿宁深毯蜘挖栈忆薛寂且皂神俞呸晓耕瓤狗烬咋虚缓凭患慕礁戊轻鹃栅探绘傈视沦1 常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝，避免accuse sb of

7、指责account for 占，说明，解释act for 代表act on 实行，其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意（某事）/ （某人）allow for 考虑到answer to 符合，适合approve of 赞成 arrive at / in 到达（某地）associate with 联合，联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心，留意back up 支持，倒退back down 放弃，退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属

8、于break away (from) 脱离，逃脱break down 损坏，瓦解，崩溃break in (on) 强行进入，打断，插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止，中断break out 逃出，爆发break through 突围，突破break up 中止，结束，打碎，拆散bring about 带来，引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还，带回bring down 击落，打倒，降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版，使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养，抚养 call

9、 at 访问，拜访（某处）call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on / upon 访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员，打电话，使人想起carry away 激动（常用被动）carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死，赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现，完成carry through 实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到，偶然发现come away 断裂，脱落come by 获得come down 传给，降价come in 进来，流行come

10、 off 发生，举行，脱落，停止表演come on 快点，出现，出场，开始，进展come out 出版，出现，结果是come round 苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，苏醒come up 走进，上来，发生come up to 符合，达到come up with 提出，提供cut across 抄近路，走捷径cut back 消减，减少cut down (on) 消减，降低cut in 打断，插话cut off 切断，阻碍cut out 删除，停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出fall back to 求

11、助，转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠，落后fall in with 与-一致fall out 争吵，解散fall through 落空，失败fall off 从-上落下get across 解释清楚，使人明白get along / on with 进展，过的get at 够得着，理解get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 写下get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收回get into 进入，陷入get off 从-下来，动身，起身get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服，痊愈get rid of 除掉，摆脱get thro

12、ugh 结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）get together 集合，聚集give away 泄漏，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上，投降，屈服give off 放出（蒸汽，光），释放give out 分发，放出（气味，热）give rise to 引起，使发生give up 停止，使放弃give way to 给-让路，被-代替go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配，流传 go back on 违背go by （时间）过去，遵循，凭-判断go down 下降，被载入go for 追求，喜爱，

13、适用于go in for 从事，致力于，沉湎于go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸，进行，动身，离开go out 熄灭，外出，过时go over 复习，检查go through 遭受，经历，仔细检查go with 伴随，与-协调go without 没有-而将就对付hand down 流传下来，往下传hand in 上交，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，分给hand over 移交，让与hold back 抑制，阻止hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，坚持，支持hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫

14、keep back 阻止，隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压，压低（声音）keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep to 坚持，遵守keep up 保持，维持，继续进行keep up with 跟上，向-看齐lay aside 放一边，储蓄lay down 放下，制定lay off （临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）lay out 摆开，布置，设计，制定let along 更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let go (of) 放开，松手let off 宽恕，免除let out 放掉，发出live by 靠-生活，live on 以-为主食live thr

15、ough 度过，经受住live up to 做到，不辜负 look after 照料，照看，关心look at 看，看待look back 回头看，回顾look down on 请示，看不起look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查，窥视look on 旁观，观看look out 留神，注意，提防look over 把-看一边，察看look up 查阅，查考make for 走向，有利于make out 写出，辨出，理解make up 组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好make up for 弥补，偿还pay back

16、 偿还，回报pay for 支付，付出代价pay off 还清（债务），取得成功pick out 挑选，辨认pick up 拾起，搭车，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸pull out 拔出，取出，（车）驶出pull up （使）停下put across / over 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put down 放下，记下，镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演，增加（体重）put up 建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价put up with 容忍，忍受 r

17、un across 跑着穿过，偶然碰见run away 私奔，失去控制run away with 带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）run down 跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低run into 跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入run out 用完，伸向，流出run over 碾过，浏览run through 跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览run up to 跑到，（物价）高涨到-see off 给-送行see through 看穿，识破，干完see to 负责，照料set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，把-搁置在一边，驳回set at 袭击set back 把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍se

18、t down 卸下，使着陆，记下set in 到来，开始，缝上set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out 出发，陈列，陈述，企图set up 建立，树立show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场stand by 支持，站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 是-的缩写，代表，意味着stand out 清晰地显处，醒目stand up for 维护，支持 take after （外貌）相像take back 收回，使回想起- take -for 以为，误认为take from 减少，减损，降低take in 接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含

19、，改小（尺寸）take off 把-带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）take on 雇佣，承担，呈现take over 接管，接受，接任take to 开始从事于，养成-的习惯，沉湎于take up 拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）turn aside 避开，偏离，使转变方向turn away 离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）turn (away) from 对-感到厌恶turn back 停止前进，折回turn in 拐入，上缴，上床睡觉turn into 进入，变成，使成为turn off 关，避开（问题），解雇，生产turn on 开，把-指向，对-发怒turn out 结

20、果是，证明是，制造，生产turn over 使打翻，交给，反复考虑turn up 出现，被找到，翘起，来到2常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句）check upon / up 检查，检验 check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清collide with 冲突，碰撞conform to 遵守（规则等）cope with 处理，应付cover up 掩盖（错误、非法自之事）cross out 取消，删去cut across / along / through 穿过（某地）destined to do sth /

21、 for sth 命定，注定做某事die down 逐渐消失，平息die out （习俗等）渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置，处理，舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身，使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想，详述dwell at / in 住，留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换，补缺flare up 突然发怒，突然烧起来 give sb. sth. away 出卖，泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首go along with 相处得-，赞同，同意go

22、for 适用，喜欢，支持go under 下沉，失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇，犹豫head for 向-前进impose on 将-强加于某人knock out 击倒，击晕let loose 释放，放开participate in 参加pass off （药效，疼痛等）停止preside over 主持，长官prey on 捕获，捕食 result in 导致，结果run for 竞选run out 用完，耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完，办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使（问题）缓解snap

23、 at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入，干预stick sth. out 坚持到底，忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从，使遭受switch on 接通（电流），开（电器） talk into 说服talk over 商量，商讨touch up 修改，改进 3名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可，准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb. s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近，来临at

24、tach importance to 重视 be in (out of) contact with 与-接触（失去联系）be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与-一致（不一致）bear responsibility for 对-负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施，使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sbs notice 使某人注意-bring/call to mi

25、nd 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch ones breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sbs eye 引人注目catch fire 着火，烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对-瞥一眼catch sight of 看见 come to sbs knowledge 被某人知道come to sbs notice 引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧

26、要关头come /go into effect 实施，生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与-结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-交流，与-通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行，生效come to ones senses 恢复理性，苏醒过来

27、come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定 come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-达成一致come to sb.s assistance 帮助某人complaint about/of 对-抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争 do a threat to 对-有威胁do damage to 损害-do/try ones best 尽力，努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do ones share for st

28、h. 为-贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分，分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -的入口，进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express ones satisfaction at / with 对-表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express ones gratitude to sb. for sth. 为某事尔感谢某人fall in lov

29、e with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-永别，不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔，抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.s steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于，胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assista

30、nce to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑（应）战give / show evidences) of 有-的迹象give no evidence of 没有-的迹give ones regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步，让路go out of fashion 过时，不再流行go shares 分享，分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权#page# have access to 有权使用，有权利用have a

31、talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对-有影响have a preference for 偏爱-have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对-有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人hav

32、e / make contact with 和-接触have control over/of 控制-have / hold a conversation with 与-谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-have sth. in mind 记的，想到have mercy on/upon 同情-，怜悯-hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no ref

33、erence to 与-无关have trouble with 与-闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任-的职务 keep an eye on 照看，留意keep / control ones temper 忍住不发脾气keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ( break ) ones appointment 守（违）约keep company with 与-结交，与-亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在-之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于（背弃）信仰keep ones m

34、ind on 专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep ones head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录，保持与-联系keep ones word 守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张，要求，自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于，强调lead the way 领路，带路learn by heart 记住，背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control o