2020中考综合模拟检测《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

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1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷一、单项填空（10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）（小题变为10 小题,分值减少5 分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.In the park,visitors will be able to discover for _ the roots of the city s culture.A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs2.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire _ that cold winter night.A.onB.inC

2、.ofD.by3.Did Professor Li give you some _ about the exam?A.skill B.point C.opinion D.advice4._ useful robot!It can help with the housework like a human servant.A.What an B.What a C.What D.How5.Thanks to the high technology,computers can be _ than doctors at doing their job.A.good B.well C.better D.b

3、est6.A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _ to safety by a helicopter.A.lifted B.is lifted C.was lifting D.was lifted 7.Windows in the dining hall allow guests _ the whole cooking process.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.seen8.The girl denied_ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.A.cheatB.che

4、atedC.cheatingD.to cheat9.Mike_ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A.is interviewing B.has interviewed C.interview D.will interview10.-Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?-_A.Never mind.B.Take it easy.C.Of course not D.You ve welcome.二、完形填空（20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分）（分值由每

5、小题1.5 分调整为1 分,减少 10 分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ACindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks.Since then,she has joined a sports club with 第页2 her 11,Kevin.We started walking around the countryside,12 Cindy.There are a lot of paths near our house,and now we go walking all

6、 year round,even 13 winter.My first 14 was 2 kilometers away.But we did it little by little over quite a long time.After I 15 the sports club,I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的).Walking has made me much 16.I think it would be a really good idea to 17 other kids of my age to walk because many kid

7、s are getting fat nowadays.Cindy s father,Kevin is really 18 of his daughter s opinion of walking.I wish we could get more kids out walking.19 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games,so it s not 20 for them to go out.But I think I should try my best to help them.11.A.father

8、B.friendC.teacher12.A.speaksB.saysC.talks13.A.inB.onC.at14.A.runB.changeC.walk15.A.joinedB.leftC.attended16.A.richerB.healthierC.shorter17.A.needB.orderC.encourage18.A.kindB.afraidC.proud19.A.UnluckilyB.HappilyC.Easily20.A.difficultB.easyC.importantBRight after lunch,Mother found she had got a cold.

9、She did need a rest in bed.But first she had a few things to do.Prepare the meat for 21.Leave a note for the cleaners.At last,she fell into bed,soon asleep.Then the door banged(砰地一声)open as the 22 came home from school.Mom!Mom!Where are you?Didn t you even get up yet?What about dinner?I m sick.And I

10、 cant do anything.Ill have to leave all to 23.Cook the potatoes.Take care of the baby.Put plates,spoons and forks on the table.Wonderful!No problem!The children ran off 24.Mother was left in her quiet room.She felt terrible!But everyone else seemed great.In fact,there seemed to b a party going on wi

11、th loud laughs 25 第页3 the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声).Then a voice shouted,Get the baby out of the way 26 he cuts himself.Don break Mom s rest!Another crash came!The younger girl rushed in with news.They 27 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.The girl ran off.There was more noise u

12、ntil,finally,the children appear,28.They were proud of what they brought.There is a glass of water,three beans,a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly,Mother felt 29.As the children watched carefully,she ate her cold dinner.Everything 30 so good,Mom smiled.Thank you,my kids.I

13、feel better now.21.A.teaB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner22.A.fatherB.cleanersC.childrenD.dog23.A.youB.meC.herD.him24.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.angrily25.A.inB.withC.fromD.under26.A.afterB.beforeC.when D.until27.A.madeB droppedC.soldD.changed28.A.cryingB.smilingC.cookingD.sleeping29.A.tiredB.afraidC.wea

14、kD.great30.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds三、阅读理解（20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分）（由 5 篇文章调整为6 篇文章,题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A第页4 31.If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club,you can _.A.perform thereB.watch a live showC.record your own comedies32.Which of the following is

15、 NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?A.The host of the show.B.The way to join the audience.C.Recording time and location.33.We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _.A.very seriousB.quite funnyC.kind of boringBMany people might think that if they had more money,then they would he happier

16、in life.For example,people might look at what others have,like expensive clothes or nice cars,and wish they could have the same.But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long._ But is that really true?Studies have found that money can,in fact,make people happier._ Ins

17、tead,it s giving money to others that makes people happy._ It could be buying a present for a friend or a 第页5 family member._ _ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat.It could he giving money to a person in need.Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for som

18、eone else.How did you feel?Whether it is a small or large amount of money.People feel happier when they give.This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy,too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language.There is

19、even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree.The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat.Surprising,all the children held hands and ran together.They all touched the tree at the same time.The man asked why they had done this.The children simply

20、said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.34.Where can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness.n Paragraph 2?A.B.C.D.35.Why does the writer quote(引用)a story in Paragraph 3?A.To explain Africans like sweets.B.To show examples are not enough-C.To make the write

21、r s opinion clearer.D.To express happiness is from children.36.What does the writer try to tell us?A.Buying new things can make people happy.B.The key to happiness is making others happy.C.If you want to be happy,you can visit Africa.D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.CIt is expecte

22、d that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019.Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapua New GuineaIt is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries.Both the mainland and its islands are per

23、fect for deep sea diving(潜水).English&Tok PisinGo deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.Kingdom ofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of the world:it s the first country in the world to start a new day.English&TonganVisit the Royal Palace of Tonga.第页6 The Republic of VanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Austra

24、lia.In Vanuatu,you ll find the world s only underwater post office in the capital,Port Villa.English,French&BislamaSend a postcard from the underwater post office.FijiFiji is one of the world s best-known places for your holiday.The island s blue sea,white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth

25、 seeing.Fijian&EnglishGo diving on Mana Island37.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _.A.things there are well worth seeingB.the underwater post office is excitingC.they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD.it is the largest Pacific Island country38.Which language is spoken in all the f

26、our Pacific Island countries?A.Tok Pisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English.39.What is the purpose of the text?A.To ask for some help.B.To introduce languages.C.To answer a question.D.To offer holiday choices.DLinxi had taken part in a 6-month international student exchange scheme to Britain.When she came

27、 back,she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper.The following are parts of her article:Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them.They don t like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too

28、 close to them.One example of the British keep their distance is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all.Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests,British people like to use very indirect language,using the conditional tense and negatives.Amita,an Indian student said:Britis

29、h people never got to the point.They go around this way and that way,using twenty words where three would do.It s really hard to communicate with them.David,British High School Official gave his comment:Some nationalities do not always seem very polite;I want this or I want that,no smiles nor a plea

30、se nor a thank you.Smiling Some students say that British people smile a lot,compared to many national groups often for no particular reason.The British smile as a greeting,smile when asking for something,smile on receiving it.King,a Korean student once said:The British are so insincere(不诚恳的).They s

31、mile even when they are not 第页7 happy or pleased to see you.One girl smiled at me every time we passed each other and I thought she really liked me.So I asked her to come out with me and she refused.She was leading me on and then turned me down.Well,she maybe did not realize that she was smiling and

32、 probably smiled at everyone.But it is easy to see how this could be misinterpreted by someone in whose culture smiles are used only to express genuine(真诚的)warmth.But still many students comment that they do not find British people in shops,banks,at reception desks smile enough to make them feel wel

33、come.40.To make polite request,British People_.A.say directly what they need B.say indirectly what they needC.use less words than necessary D.use very polite words 41.According to David,_.A.British people are not polite enough B.people from other countries are not polite enoughC.it is important to u

34、se please and thank youD.people from other countries always smile42.The underlined word“misinterpreted”in this passage probably means_.A.understood correctly B.expressed difficultly C.expressed easily D.understood wrongly 43.The best title for Linxi s article may be _.A.Watch The English B.Always Be

35、 PoliteC.Students From Different Countries D.Polite British PeopleEWhen I was young,I lived in Scotland with my parents.I had a good time there.One morning,I ran to the garden,and said to the old Scotsman who worked there.Today I am going up the mountain for berries.No,no,Missey,not today.he said,It

36、 will rain.No,it will not rain.I said,The sun is up.The cook says it will be fine.The glass in the hall does not say rain.Tuts,tuts.said the old man,I care for no suns,or cooks,or glasses.The pimpernel(海绿)says it will rain,and so it will rain.Flowers,Missey,always tell the truth.When they say rain,g

37、o and get your umbrella.Sure enough,by noon the rain was pouring down.After that,I looked with great respect at the tiny flower,sometimes brickred,sometimes blue,which could tell about the weather.But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.If you go into the garden,and find th

38、e African marigolds shut after seven o clock in the morning,you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day.There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky 第页8 becomes clouded.It is called the rainy-marigold.Most plants which we call weather prophets shut up for rain.But

39、 some plants open for rain.The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light.Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade.You will find that most shade

40、-loving plants,as the verbenas,do not close for rain.Lilies,tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain.Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain.The roses make no change.They seem not to fear wet.On the whole,you may be pretty sure,if yo

41、u go into your garden,and find many flowers-as tulips,marigolds and morning glories-shut,it will be a stormy day,unfit for picnics or long walks.44.The plants which are weather prophets.A.become smaller in a strong lightB.tell about the weatherC.open for rain and fear lightD.love shade and wet45.You

42、 can go out for a picnic when.A.the morning glories and lilies do not shutB.the African marigolds shut after 7:00 a.m.C.die pimpernels open wide in the daytimeD.the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine46.What do we know from the passage?A.The flowers have four ways to help people to get information

43、 about weather.B.The glass in the hall has magic for the writer s family to know about weather.C.We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.D.Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.47.The passage is mainly about.A.watching flowers carefu

44、lly before going outB.learning to watch flowers from the old ScotsmanC.the importance of growing flowers in the gardenD.the relationship between some flowers and weatherF第页9 The Seed Vault(种子地窖)A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again.There is an important r

45、eason for this.Sometimes plants can t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease,so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a“seed vault”.It s a place at a special temperature.The seeds don t grow,but they can live for a long time.Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world the Sval

46、bard Global Seed Vault and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen.The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.It s a very cold place so it s good for seeds.Above the ground,the doorway is small,but inside,the building is huge.You

47、walk down a long corridor(走廊),which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain.At the end of it,there are three large areas with seeds.There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault.For example,there are kinds of seeds for nice from Asia and Africa,32 kinds of seeds for potat

48、oes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds.You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside.The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of-180C.So,in the future,humans can grow any seed they want.In oth

49、er words,the seed vault is the difference between life and death.48.Why can t plants grow in a country?(within 6 words)_ 49.How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole?(within 4 words)_ 50.What place is seed vault?(within 12 words)_ 四、补全对话（5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处

50、的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A:Hello,is that Mr.Smith?B:Yes,it is._51_ A:I m from the delivery company(快递公司)；your package(包裹)is here.Are you at home?B:Sorry,I m at work right now._52_ A:In fact,this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here.B:_53_.So I can t leave my office.第页10 A:I see._54_B:Tha