精品一模考试《英语试卷》含答案.pdf

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1、英语中考模拟测试学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 一、听力（略）笔试部分二、语法与情景对话1.Which bottle is yours?_ one with _ blue cover.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the 2.Kate,I m going shopping.Anything to buy for you?Yes,that will save me a _.A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill 3.Usually a baby s face _ smooth.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels like D

2、.feels 4.I don t think I can afford _ even one more day.A.wasting B.to waste C.waste D.wasted 5.I can hardly eat _.I am not feeling well today.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 6.The boss is so _ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A.friendly B.careful C.popular D.serious 7.The

3、 monkey was _ the other side of the door and looked at Dr.Morgan _ the keyhole.A.on;across B.on;through C.in;through D.in;across 8.There are _ people in the supermarket.Its so crowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 9.I couldnt believe the take away man can remember so many classical

4、 poems_I saw him on TVA.since B.until C.if D.when 10.-Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes _my father_my mother has A.Not only；but also B.Neither；nor C.Either：or D.Both；and 11.Mrs Brown,how long can books from the school library？At most two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.be borrowed D.be kept 12.An

5、 AI robot _in our school dining hall next termIm looking forward to itA.will use B.will be used C.is used D.was used 13._ do you go to the cinema?Once a month.A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How far 14.I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai _big surprise!A.What a B.What C.How D.

6、How a 15._ a big party in our school in two weeks.A.It is B.It will be C.There was D.There is going to be 16.John really doesn t know _.A.whether has his father bought him B.what has his father bought him C.how his father has bought him D.what his father has bought him 17.Do you like the weekly talk

7、 show,The Readers,on CCTV？SureIt s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the publicA.which B.that C.what D.whose 18.At last,Amy grew _ tired _ she fell asleep.A.as;as B.such;that C.so;that D.not only;but also 19.How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry,I prefer _ rat

8、her than _.A.to stay at home,go out B.to go out,stay at home C.staying at home,go out D.going out,stay at home.20.It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in NantongA.when B.since C.before D.after 21.-Where would you like to go tomorrow,Beijing or Xian?-is OK.It s up

9、to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 22.May I use the mobile for a while,Mum？You even haven t started doing your homework！A.No way B.I quite agree C.I m afraid soD.No problem 23.Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time?A.B.C.D.24.Its very kind of you to h

10、elp me.Thank you very much._.A.Thank you B.Dont thank me C.Sorry to help you very little D.You are welcome 25.The window broke into pieces shortly after the plane _.A.got off B.took up C.got up D.took off 二、完型填空Do you often drink bottled drinks?Of course _26_ is so cool to get a cold one right out o

11、f the fridge,right?But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and _27_ the environment.Americans buy _28_ bottled water than any other nation in the world.In order to make all these bottles,17 million barrels(桶)of oil _29_up.That s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.Many p

12、eople choose _30_ the bottles away after having the bottled drinks.In fact,instead of going out with the trash,plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting for clothing.Remember this:Recycling one plastic bottle _31_save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours._32_,for every six wa

13、ter bottles we use,only one is recycled.The rest are sent as garbage(垃圾).Or,even worse,they end up _33_ trash on the land or in rivers and oceans.So why don t more people drink water from the kitchen?Some people drink bottled water _34_ they think it is better for them,but that s not true.The chemic

14、als in the bottles themselves may get into the water which can do harm to people.So next time when you have drinks or water,please _35_ to use a glass at home or carry water in a steel bottle.And if you want to do something more,try to collect plastic bottles and send them for recycling.26.A.this B.

15、it C.that D.there 27.A.have polluted B.will pollute C.pollute D.polluted 28.A.many B.much C.more D.most 29.A.will use B.will be used C.used D.was used 30.A.collect B.to collect C.throw D.to throw 31.A.can B.may C.must D.need 32.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily 33.A.with B.as C.like D.for 34.A

16、.because B.Unless C.if D.although 35.A.to try B.try C.trying D.tried 三、阅读理解A Don t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.It might be one of Baidu s self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010,when Google announced tha

17、t it was making such cars.Since then,companies like Tesla,Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around.They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars.They can remove the stress of dri

18、ving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws(缺陷)as well.In one test,researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒)at the car s sensors(传感器)while it was moving.The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down o

19、r changed direction.Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software(软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.It may crash(崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones,they sometimes crash without any reason.But if this happened to a self-driving car,

20、the results could be deadly.Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway,whether you like it or not,it s only a matter of time before they ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.36.was the first company to develop self-driving cars?A.Google.B.Telsa C.Uber.

21、D.Baidu.37.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Solutions for disabled people.B.Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C.Reasons for testing self-driving cars.D.Advantages of self-driving cars.38.When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road,self-driving cars will .A.attack it with a laser pointer B.s

22、low down or change direction C.crash into it to get past it D.stop and move around it 39.Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A.Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.B.Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.C.Researchers have solved the probl

23、ems self-driving cars have.D.The software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.40.What s the writer s opinion about the self-driving cars?A.They are more dangerous.B.They ll be well developed in the future.C.They cause more pollution.D.They ll be more expensive in the future.B According to th

24、e 2018 World Happiness Report,Denmark(丹麦）ranked(排名）No.3!And it s not surprising at all!In 2016,Denmark ranked No.l,then No.2 in 2017.In fact,Denmark has been on the list for many years.Why?Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness “hygge”.But what is“hygge”？The Danish(丹麦的）word“

25、hygge”(pronounced“hoo-ga”）is often translated in English as“coziness”.But“hygge”is more than that.Its also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar.It s about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at“hygge”.For example,they create a“

26、hygge”environment by burning candles in classrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.According to some reports,Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.However,“hygge”isn t just about creating a nice and warm environment;it is best enjoyed with family members and fri

27、ends.With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter,Danish people spend more time indoors as a result,and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks,without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.Still can t understand what“hygge”is?If you re reading this in a c

28、omfortable chair,with a few candles around you,that sense of coziness youre feeling might just be“hygge”.41.In the World Happiness Report,Denmark used to rank No._ in 2016.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.17 42.How do Danish people create a“hygge”environment?A.By repairing their houses B.By playing video games C.By cl

29、eaning up bedrooms D.By burning candles 43.With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter,Danish people .play computer games till midnight spend more time indoors as a result stay up to work in their own rooms often get together fora meal or hot drinks A.B.C.D.44.In the last paragraph,the word“

30、coziness”means“”in Chinese.A.舒适B.友善C.奢侈D.密切45.The article mainly tells us A.how Danish people spend their winter B.what the Danish secret to happiness is C.when Danish people like to stay at home D.why Danish people burn so many candles 四、口语交际根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整.（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Ling ling,you loo

31、k unhappy.Whats up?B:Dad.I have a problem with my best friend A:_46_ B:We ve been friends for five years.We went to different schools last term.And she came to study at my school this term.I was very happy at first_47_ A:Can you tell me how she s different?B:She doesn t like me to see my other frien

32、ds.A:_48_ B:Yes.I have.But she refused to listen.A:_49_ B:No.I dont know.A:Maybe she doesn t feel sure of herself _50_ B:Maybe.What shall I do then?A:You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B:I see.Thanks,Dad.ADo you know why she treats you like that?Bwhats her

33、name?CHave you mentioned this to her?DWhats happened?E.She s very tall.F.Or she probably feels lonely without you.G.But she s so different.五、词汇考查根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空51.Someone _(ring)the doorbell.Millie,open the door.52.Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels _(sleep).53.-Did you watch the TV sh

34、ow Where are we going,Dad?Last night?-Well,I watch the World Cup,because it s _(excited)than that one.54.-Jim,don t forget _(bring)your English book here.-OK,I won t.55.The boys used carrots as the _(snowman)nose.56.She gave me a call as soon as she _(reach)Beijing.57.The Golden Gate Bridge is about

35、 over 100,000 _(ton).58.What is the _(quickly)way to remember all the new words in this book?59.The book is _(use)to you.Dont throw it away.60.John _(make)fewer friends than I did.六、任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次.每空只填一个单词.）wear normal take warn be young he interest child read The most diff

36、icult thing for university student Shaun Rogers is opening the classroom door by _61_.Shaun can t do this without help because he is only six years old.He s the _62_person ever to study at Rochester University in New York.Shaun began _63_ at two and by the age of five he had read many books and was

37、able to finish writing his first book.“I love learning”,says Shaun.“My hero is the s cientist Albert Einstein.He never combed(梳理)his hair or _64_ socks.”Shaun s mother first recognize that her son was different when he kept crying at playschool because he was bored with the _65_ games.She started te

38、aching him at home after finding that local schools _66_ not prepared for children who learned at Shaun s speed.Now Shaun is studying geography at the university and using the Internet to finish his high school studies.However,some scientists _67_ that too much study can stop a child from developing

39、 _68_.“I don t care how clever the kid is.A six-year-old boy has to play with their friends,”says Dr.Brain Wood.Mrs.Rogers disagreed that all her son s time was _69_ up by schoolwork.“He loves playing the violin and has many_70_ such as camping,fishing and swimming,just like other boys of his age.”七

40、、根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列句子.71.对那些帮助过我们的人,我们应该心存感激.We should _ those who helped us.72.节约用水,人人有责.It s everyone s duty _.73.中国剪纸有1500 多年的悠久历史.The Chinese paper cutting has _ of more than 1500 years 74.请沿着这条路直往北走大概10 分钟,你就会看到城市花园大厦了.Please go _along the road to the north for about ten minutes,then you can s

41、ee the City Flower Building.75.不同情景下,我们说话的方式就该不同._,we should speak in different ways.八书面表达76.课外阅读能丰富学生的课余生活,开拓他们的视野.但是,目前许多学生并不重视课外阅读.请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,对这一状况进行分析并提出建议.要求：1.80120 词,开头已给出,不计入总词数2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称参考要点：1.学生不重视课外阅读的原因（作业太多、没有时间读书、时间花在手机或电脑上）2.阅读的好处（更好地了解世界、学会如何思考、生活更加丰富多彩）3.At present,

42、only a few student do some reading after class.Here are several reasons._答案与解析一、听力（略）笔试部分二、语法与情景对话1.Which bottle is yours?_ one with _ blue cover.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪瓶是你的？带蓝色瓶盖的那个.此题考查冠词的用法.因为one后带定语“with a blue cover”,因此第一个空用定冠词the,表示特指,排除 C/D；第二个空填写不定冠词a,表示第一次出现,也表示“一个”

43、,a blue cover：一个蓝色瓶盖的,故第一个空填不定冠词a.故选 A.【点睛】定冠词的用法：1）定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西.如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片.2）定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西.如：The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物.3）定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前.如：I got a letter yesterday.The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信.那信是电子邮件.4）定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类

44、人,一个民族,阶级或阶层.如：the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the dead 死者the deaf 聋人5）定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事.如：Please close the door.请把门关上.6）定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前.如：the sun 太阳the earth 地球the world世界7）定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面.如：This is the most interesting book I have ever read.这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本.10）定冠词在play后和乐器连用play the piano弹钢琴play the f

45、lute吹长笛2.Kate,I m going shopping.Anything to buy for you?Yes,that will save me a _.A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-凯特,我要去购物.要给你买什么吗？-是的,那会省去我跑一趟.A.hand 手；B.trip旅途,路途；C.visit参观 D.bill 账单.save sb a trip省去某人跑一趟,故选 B.3.Usually a baby s face _ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels【答案】D【解

46、析】【详解】句意：通常婴儿的脸摸起来很光滑.A.is feeling现在进行时；B.felt过去式或过去分词；C.feels like感觉像,一般现在时；D.feels一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式.根据句意可知,此句一般现在时态,故排除 A 和 B；根据空后是smooth.是形容词,故排除 C,根据主语是a baby s face 可知,此空应填feels,故选 D.4.I don t think I can afford _ even one more day.A.wastingB.to wasteC.wasteD.wasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想我再也不能浪费一天了.A.

47、wasting动名词；B.to waste动词不定式；C.waste动词原形；D.wasted 过去式.根据短语用法afford to do sth主动提出能做某事,可知,此空应填动词不定式,故填 to waste,选 B.5.I can hardly eat _.I am not feeling well today.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎什么都吃不下.我今天感觉不舒服.A.nothing 没什么；B.anything 任何东西；C.everything 一切；D.something 一些事情

48、.hardly 表示否定,因此排除选项D；something 一般情况下,用在肯定句,不合语法；去掉A/C,不合题意；anything 用在否定句,是固定用法,因此选 B.6.The boss is so _ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A.friendlyB.carefulC.popularD.serious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老板很严肃,几乎没有人敢跟他开玩笑.A.friendly 友好的；B.careful 谨慎的；C.popular 受欢迎的；D.serious 严肃的.由后文的句子that almost no

49、 one dares to play jokes on him.几乎没有人敢跟他开玩笑.可知,老板是很严肃的,因此才没有人敢跟他开玩笑.故选 D.7.The monkey was _ the other side of the door and looked at Dr.Morgan _ the keyhole.A.on;acrossB.on;throughC.in;throughD.in;across【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：猴子在门的另一边,透过钥匙孔看着摩根医生.根据短语用法on the other side of the door在门的另一边可知,故排除C和 D；through是

50、介词“在.之中,透过”的意思,主要表示从物体内部穿过.across表示从物体表面经过,根据空后the key hole可知,此空应填through,故排除 A,故选 B.【点睛】cross 作动词用“穿过越过”的意思.主要表示在物体表面上横穿.如横过马路、过桥、过河等,与 go across同义.Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心.Cross(Go across)the bridge,and you will see a big building.过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼.Cross 作名词用是“十字架十字形饰物”的意思.across是介