基础知识学习-江苏省高考英语3500个词汇复习计划与检测(解析版.).doc

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1、一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)facilityfactorfaithfalsefan fancyfarefascinatingfastenfatefax featurefederalfellowfemalefenceferry festivalfetchfeverfewfictionfield forecastflagflash frontierfrostfuneral1.The islands chief _ was its beauty. 【答案】feature【句意】这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。2.The _ from the last u

2、nmanned station is probably less than a pound.【答案】fare【句意】从上一个无人站过来的费用可能还不到 1 镑。3.Every man has a share of responsibility for the _ of his country. 【答案】fate【句意】国家兴亡，匹夫有责。4.Madagascar is the most _ place I have ever been to 【答案】fascinating【句意】马达加斯加是我去过的最迷人的地方。5.He is an enthusiastic baseball _.【答案】fa

3、n【句意】他是个狂热的棒球迷。6.You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you dont keep _ with them.【答案】faith【句意】假如你对朋友不守信义，你就不要指望他们会信任你。7.You can get to the island by _, or you can fly there. 【答案】ferry【句意】你可以乘渡轮到那个岛上去，也可以乘飞机去。13.The truth or _ of this story has never been truly determined.【答案】fiction【句意】这个故事

4、一直以来真伪莫辨。14._ me the tape from my drawer, please. 【答案】Fetch 【句意】请把我抽屉里的磁带取来。15.Now scientists can _ the weather accurately. 【答案】forecast 【句意】现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。16.The closure of the mine was the single most important _ in the towns decline.【答案】factor【句意】矿山的关闭是这个镇衰落的唯一最重要的因素。17.Very _ students learn Lati

5、n now.【答案】few【句意】现在学拉丁语的学生少得很。学科*网【答案】Unfair 【句意】不公正的老板和粗鲁的顾客让我们工作起来很不愉快。3.With nothing but his own talent, he made himself rich and _(fame). 【答案】famous【句意】他一无所有，仅靠自身才能就变得富有而出名。4.These women are demanding _(fair)and equality in their pay. 【答案】fairness【句意】这些妇女要求在薪酬方面的公正和平等。5.I ended up in hospital wi

6、th _(face)injuries. 【答案】facial【句意】我落得个面部受伤，进了医院。6.The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous _(fantastic). 【答案】fantasy【句意】电影以写实开头，然后却发展成为荒诞的幻想。7.Success is not _(finally), failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.【答案】final【句意】成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进

7、的勇气。【句意】你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划 吗？14.Attracting _(foreigner)investment is very important for the development of the Lao economy. 【答案】foreign【句意】吸引外来的投资是发展老挝经济的重要方法之一。15.Grandfather is _(forget)and often repeats himself when he tells a story. 【答案】forgetful【句意】祖父很健忘，他讲故事时常重复。16.The only way to take the enemy po

8、sition is by strategy, not by _(force)attack. 【答案】forceful【句意】只可智取，不可强攻。17.You are all _(fortune)to be growing up in a time of peace and plenty. 【答案】fortunate【句意】你们都很幸运，成长在和平富足的时代。1.If you pretend to know what you dont know, youll only _ yourself. 【答案】make a fool of【句意】不懂装懂就会闹笑话。2.When you are learn

9、ing to ride a bicycle, you often _.【答案】fall off【句意】初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。3.Production of the goods must _ the needs of the society.【答案】fit in with【句意】商品生产必须符合社会需要。4.Dont stand too close to that stove or your clothes may _. 【答案】catch fire【句意】不要太靠近火炉，否则你的衣服可能因此而着火的。10.He appears to be strong and healthy, b

10、ut, _, he suffers from a very weak heart. 【答案】as a matter of fact【句意】他看上去强健，其实他的心脏很衰弱。11.The colour of the cloth will _ little by little. 【答案】fade away【句意】这布的颜色会一点一点褪掉的。12.I will give you a present on your birthday _. 【答案】without fail【句意】你生日时我一定送你一份礼物。13.When the revolution is developing rapidly, so

11、me people are bound to _. 【答案】fall behind【句意】在革命急速发展的时候，总不免有人要落伍的。14.You can always _ him when you are in difficulties. 【答案】fall back on【句意】你碰到困难时总是可以求助于他。15.Babies often _ when they are learning to walk. 【答案】fall down【句意】小儿学步时常会跌跤。学科*网It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach thei

12、r children to be responsible 1 housework, but with one of the following 2 (suggest), you really can get your children 3 (help)at home.If you usually give your children the deep impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they4 (regard)themselves as unfit or unable persons. 5 childre

13、n do not believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.My daughter Marys fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out 6 they had mastered and declared 7 (firm)they could learn what th

14、ey had missed.You can use the same way when you evaluate your childs work at home. Dont always scold and you should give lots of praise 8 . Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasnt done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Lea

15、rning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of 9 (fail), they will learn 10 (fast)and achieve success at last.【解析】考查状语从句。根据前一句的同样句型的提示可知，这是条件状语从句，故填连词 If。句意：如果孩子们不相信他们能成功，他们就永远不会完全独立。是相反的意思，故填 instead。句意：不要老是责怪。相反，你应该给予很多赞扬。9.【

16、答案】failure【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。failure 名词作介词 of 的宾语。一生产力。8.We final got the chance to take a bike trip.【答案】final改成finally【解析】修饰动词got，用副词形式，所以将final改成finally。句意：我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行去了。9.Tom has to fight for bad wizards and do the right thing.【答案】for改成with【解析】fight for为了得到而斗争/而努力；fight against同作斗争。句意：汤姆不得不与罪恶的巫师斗争

17、，并且要做正确的事情。14.We seldom use computers, so the software they use is not familiar us.【答案】在familiar后面加to【解析】be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉。句意：我们很少使用电脑，所以他们使用的软件对我们来说不熟悉。【答案】farther改成further【解析】farther指距离上更远/最远；further既可指距离上更远，又可指程度上更进一步。句意：为了得到一副完整的画面，需要进一步的信息。It feels softly.【答案】softly改成soft【解析】feel意为“摸起来” ，是系动词，故用形容词作其表语。句意：“你喜欢这件衬衫吗？” “它摸上去很软。 ” 学科*网