高考.英语选择题精选1000道答案详解.doc

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1、 10001000 道选择题道选择题1 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker 译文 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅， 结果发现演讲者早已走了。A. to find; left B. to find; goneC. finding; left D. finding; gone 答案 B。 不定式表结果时,常指 出人意料的结果。第二个考察点 是 find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状 态。 2 I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _. 译文 我又失败了。我真该努 力学习。但是你

2、没有哇。A. had worked; hadnt B. worked; dontC. had worked; didnt D. worked; didnt 答案 C。 第一空表达与过去事 实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时 态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。 3 Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? Oh，yes. _ is my favorite time of day. 译文 早饭前你为什么不出去 散步呢？ 嗯。是的。那是我 一天最美好的时光。A. In the early morning B. Early morningC.

3、 The early of morning D. The early morning that 答案 B。 空处缺少一主语,而非 状语。 4 It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown. 译文 直到解放他才回到家乡。A. did he return B. was he returnedC. he did return D. he returned 答案 D。 此句为强调结构： It is/wasthat强调之前的句子为：He didnt returned to his hometown until liberation.要注意 notu

4、ntil 句型变成强调句后的 not 的位置 5 Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _? 译文 我很想又一只好写的笔。这只笔如何？A. writes; do B. writes; workC. is written; do D. is written；work 答案 A。 此处 write 作不及物动 词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash 等。第二句用 do 来代 替上句的 write well。 6 Can you finish the writing on time? _. 译文 你能按时完成你的 协作么？ 没问题。A. Never

5、 mind B. With pleasureC. No problem D. All right 答案 C。 No problem 表示“没问 题“ 7 When _ we meet again? _ it any time you like. 译文 我们什么时候再相 聚？ 你喜欢何时见面都可 以。A. will; Do B. will; MakeC. shall; Do D. shall; Make 答案 D。 shall 用于第一三人称, 在问句中表示征求对方意见。 8 Look! There are lots of _ birds flying over the trees. 译文 看!

6、树上有许多好看的红色 小鸟。A. funny red little B. funny little red C. little funny red D. little red funny 答案 B。只要你记住“限数描大 形,新色国材名“这句话,此题就迎刃 而解。 9 They couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of them had _ money on them. 译文 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭， 因为谁都没带钱。A. all; no B. any; noC. none; any D. no one; any 答案 C。 10 Shall we meet

7、 right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.译文 我们可以马上见面吗？对不起，此刻我忙得 抽不开身。A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get together 答案 B。 11 _ is known to all，good friends _ happiness and value to life. 译文 众所周知，好朋友给说增 添快乐和价值。A. It; add B. As; addC. It; add up D. As; add to 答案 B。 as 引导的定语从句修 饰整个主句; ad

8、d to sth.“使增加,使 增强“; add sth to sth. “把加 到里边“; add up to“总计 是“。因句中已有介词 to,所以 只能选 B。 12 Mr. Green left _ suddenly _ he came. 译文 格林先生离开像来时一样 突然。A. so; that B. so; asC. as; that D. as; as 答案 D。 此句为 asas结构。13 Good food，not _，thats how one gets fat. 译文 食物好，锻炼少，这就是 一个人长胖的原因。A. enough exercises B. exercise

9、s enoughC. enough exercise D. exercise enough 答案 C。 enough 修饰名词时只 能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形 容词时要放在后“锻炼“之意；用作 复数名词时为“体操“运动“。而这 里应该是“锻炼“的意思。面。 exercise 作不可数名词时为“训练“ 14 It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago. 译文 这就是战士们 60 多年前战 斗过的地方。A. that B. whichC. where D. there 答案 C。 定语从句。the very

10、place 在从句中充当地点状语。 15 What about _ job? Its too difficult _ job for me. 译文 这个工作如何？ 对我来说太难了。A. the; a B. the; theC. a; the D. a; a 答案 A。 前面是特指，后面是 泛指。 16 Its what he did _ what he said that moved us. 译文 是我们感动的是他所做的 事而不是他所说的话。A. except for B. but soC. instead D. rather than 答案 D。 考查强调句型。rather than“而不是

11、“。 17 -Have you seen _ watch? I left it here this morning.- I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _ new one? 译文 你看到一只手表没有？上 午我放在这儿的。我想我见过。 是一只新的？A. a；/ B. a；theC. the；a D. a；a 答案 D。 考查冠词的使用。不 定冠词表示泛指。18 -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. - _，but Im afraid I cant do well because my

12、 Japanese is poor. 译文 到日本去读书，你一定很 激动。 喔，我应该激动。 但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。A. Never mind B. Well，I ought toC. I dont know yet D. Certainly not 答案 B。 应为 I ought to be excited aboutNever mind 用来回 答道歉语，Certainly not 用来回答 别人的请求和询问等。 19 The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years. 译文 如果是用得当，这太新机 器会使用 1

13、0 年的。A. use B. usingC. being used D. used 答案 D。 本题考查分词与主语 之间的关系。“if the new machine is used properly“20 -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_ the truck doesnt break down. 译文 你认为我们会准时到达那 儿吗？会的。只要车不出问题。A. even if B. unlessC. until D. so long as 答案 D。 so long as=if。unless“ 除非“unless the truck

14、breaks down. 21 Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight. 译文 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一 样好。A. so useful a way B. as a useful wayC. as useful a way D. such useful way 答案 C。 本题考查 asas 比较 结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。 22 -What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，_ some books and vis

15、ited my uncle. 译文 昨天下午你在干吗？ 我去书店了，买了几本书然 后去看了我的叔叔。A. to buy B. boughtC. Buy D. buying 答案 B。 went，bought，visited 是几个连续发生的动作。 23 The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help. 译文 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下； 把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。A. being jumped B. jumpedC. pulled D. b

16、eing pulled 答案 D。 was being pulled 是过 去进行时的被动形式。 24 The Browns held _ they called“family day“once each year. 译文 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他 们称之为“家庭日”的活动。A. that B. whatC. which D. when 答案 B。 what 既作连词又在宾 语从句中作 called 的宾语。 25 -What shall we have for dinner tonight? -Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with th

17、e menu，so get on with it. 译文 今天晚上我们吃什么好 呢？ 喔，我不介意，什 么都行。A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrowC. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal 答案 A。 do 为不及物动词,“合 适“,“行“。 26 I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think. 译文 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。

18、 哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法 的。A. paying attention to B. to talk aboutC. listening to D. to have heard 答案 C。 从意思上推断只能用 C。hate 可以加不定式或动名词作 宾语。 27 Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business. 译文 不要开玩笑了，是干活的 时候了。A. set out B. take upC. go on D. get down 答案 A。 set out“着手“开始“; set out your business“开始干活儿“; take up“占用

19、“; go on 后不能直接接 名词; get down to business“开始干 正事“。 28 -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you? -_. 译文 大家都说你是一个好学 生。你从不迟到，是吗？不， 我有时迟到。A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimesC. Yes，I did D. No，I do 答案 B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late. 29 _ all the

20、inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded. 译文 所有发明共有的特点是他 们成功了。A. What; what B. That; whatC. What; that D. That; that 答案 C。 第一空既是主语从句 的(谓语 have)宾语,又是主句的主 语,所以应该填 what；第二空用 that 来引导表语从句。 30 -Are you pleased with what he has done? -Not in the least. It couldnt be _. 译文 你对他所做的工作满意 吗？ 一点也不满意。没

21、有比这个更糟的了。A. so bad B. much betterC. any worse D. the best 答案 C。 否定词与比较级连用 表最高级含义。 31 -We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow have a try? 译文 我们想找人为我们设计 一个新的艺术博物馆。是不 是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？A. May B. ShallC. Will D. Need答案 B。 shall 作为情态动词,用 于二三人称,表示“询问“，“警告 “，“允诺“，“命令“，“决心“，“强 制“

22、等语气。will 作为情态动词， 用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中， 表示“意愿“和“倾向“。用于第二人 称的疑问句中，表“请求“。 32 When he was a little boy，he _ on the farm. 译文 但他是一个小孩时，常常 在农场里劳动。A. used to working B. used to workC. got used to work D. was used to work 答案 B。 used to do sth.意为“过 去经常做某事“。be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事“。be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于

23、做某事“。 33 Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first. 译文 我将把奖品给最先完成工 作的人。A. whomever B. whoeverC. who D. anyone 答案 B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。 34 In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke _ 28 of men. 译文 在 16-19 年龄组里，女性 和男性抽烟的比例是 32:28。A. comparing to B. comparing withC. compared to D. compare wi

24、th 答案 C。 与。 。 。相比较。 35 How pleasant the picture is to _! 译文 这幅画看起来很不错!A. be looked B. for looking atC. looking at D. look at 答案 D。 It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。36 It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. 译文 他们爬上山顶的时候是下 午 5 点钟。A. since B. whe

25、nC. That D. until 答案 B。 此句为一主从复合句。 “when“引导状语从句；若看作强调 结构,应在 five 前加 at。 37 -What did you think of _ president?-I didnt care for him at first，but after _ time I get to like him. 译文 你认为这位总统如何？ 起初我一点也不喜欢他。但 过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他 了。A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a 答案 A。 the president 特指“那个 人“,并非表“职衔“；“职

26、务“。 38 Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out. 译文 上学期数学老师考试出题 太难，没有一个人能解出来。A. that B. as C. so that D. which 答案 B。 as 引导定语从句修饰 “examination problem“,在从句中作 宾语,因其先行词前有限定词 so。 若看作“sothat“结构,结果状语 从句应加宾语,为“worked it out“。39 How pleased the detective wa

27、s _ what his customer told him! 译文 侦探听到他的客户所讲的 事很是高兴!A. hearing B. heardC. to hearing D. to hear 答案 D。 “be pleased to do sth.“ 为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感 叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him. 40 Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ went wrong

28、again. 译文 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣 机又坏了很失望。A. it repaired B. to be repairedC. to repair D. repaired 答案 D。 考查“have sth. done“结 构,原句含定语从句“the washing machine that s he had repaired“ 41 -Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-I have no idea; he _ it this morning. 译文 汤米完成了他的作业了吗？ 我不知道，今天 上午他在做呢。A. was doing B. had bee

29、n doingC. has done D. did 答案 A。 表示今天上午一直在 做作业。 42 -If you have time tonight，Id like to invite you to a ball. - Thats very nice of you，but are you _? 译文 如果你今晚有时间，我 想邀你去跳舞。 太好了， 是真的吗？A. free B. carefulC. serious D. true 答案 C。 serious：严肃的；认真 的。“你是当真吗?“ 43 -You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me

30、. -_. 译文 你再不能选出比这更好 的礼物了。_.A. Oh，Id choose a better one for you next time. B. Youve had a gift for music，havent you?C. Im glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry，but dont blame me，dear. 答案 C。 本句意为“你再不能选 出比这更好的礼物了。“意即“这是 最好的礼物。“ 44 -My mathematics is very poor. -Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can. 译文 我

31、的数学很差。 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。A. as far as B. as soon asC. as quickly as D. as possible as 答案 A。 as far as：“就“；“ 到程度“,表范围。D 项应为 “asas possible“。 45 -Did your uncle fly to Paris directly? -No，he travelled from Hong Kong _ London. 译文 你叔叔直接飞巴黎去了？不，他从香港出 发取道伦敦飞抵巴黎。A. through B. by way ofC. across D. on way of 答案

32、B。 by way of 意为“途经“；“经由“；“取道“。 46 Canada，Australia and New Zealand are all _ countries. 译文 加拿大，澳大利亚和新西 兰都是讲英语的国家。A. spokenEnglish B. EnglishspokenC. speakingEnglish D. Englishspeaking 答案 D。 spokenEnglish 的意 思是：口头英语。 Englishspeaking countries：讲英 语的国家。 47 He _ me to keep away from cigarette and take m

33、ore exercise. 译文 他答应我不抽烟并且参加 锻炼。A. agreed B. suggestedC. promised D. hoped 答案 C。 promise sb. to do sth.的 用法。还可根据句义排除 A 48 The Beatles (一乐队名)， _ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.译文 Beatles 乐队，正如你们能 记住的那样，来自利物浦。A. for B. thoughC. As D. since 答案 C。 D 两项，C 项 suggest 不能接不定式。 49

34、We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee together. 译文 我们过去在同一个办公室 上班，常常一起喝咖啡。A. would B. shouldC. which D. might 答案 A。 as 引导的非限制性定 语从句，as 代替整个主句。 50 Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice? 译文 这就是你看“威力斯商人” 的那个莎士比亚剧院吗？A.wheres B. thatC. which

35、D. as 答案 A。 would do sth.表示过去 常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况)， used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现 在已经不发出该动作了)。 51 I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan . 译文 我原打算今年暑假休假， 但我不得不改变主意。A. would hope B. was hopingC. had been hoped D. had hoped 答案 D。 hope 动作发生在 had to change 动作之前,是“过去的过去 “,故用过去完成时。 52 -I hea

36、rd Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _? 译文 我听说 Back Street 将 在新戏院演唱。 你从何 处得到这个消息的？A. pick that up B. put that upC. make that up D. take that up 答案 A。 pick up 为“获悉或打听 到消息“之意。 53 -Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _. 译文 你满意他的回答么？ 一点也不满意。不应该这样 的糟

37、。A. worse B. so badC. better D. the worse 答案 A。 cant/couldnt 与比较 级连用时表示“再也没有更的 了“。 54 I will give the book to _ wants to read it. 译文 我将把这本书给那些想读 它的人。A. whoever B. whomeverC. who D. whom 答案 A。 whoever 在引导的名词 性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词 to 的宾语。此处可用 anyone who 来替换。 55 -Thank you very much. - You are welcome. I was

38、 _ glad to help. 译文 非常感谢你。 欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。A. too much B. only tooC. not so D. very much 答案 B。 tooto前面有 only 时表示肯定含义。 56 If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. 译文 如果再进行同样的治疗， 他肯定会好的。A. giving B. giveC. given D. being given 答案 C。 在条件状语从句中,如 果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么 可以把条件句中的主语和系动词 be 同时省略。此题中即是在 If

39、后 省略了 he is。 57 His best known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum. 译文 在博物馆将会看到他那令 人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。A. with B. beyondC. without D. within 答案 B。 此处 beyond 意为“超出 (的范围)“。 58 -What do you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time. 译文 你认为这本书如何？ 喔，不错!只得再看一遍。A. to read a B. t

40、o read theC. reading a D. being read the 答案 C。 be worth doing 本身就 表示被动含义,即“值得做某事“。a second time 表示不确定的“第二次“,实 为“又一次“,并非特定,故不用 the。 59 Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble. 译文 让我们希望解决这个问题 没有任何麻烦。A. any B. a little C. some D. little 答案 A。 any 一般用在具有否定 意义的短语或句子当中。 60 Charles did

41、what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger. 译文 尽管他自己也在危险中， Charles 尽了他的一切努力救助他 的仆人。A. rescue B. rescuedC. to rescue D. rescuing 答案 C。 此题中 could 后省略了 do,而不定式 to rescue 是目的状语。61 -When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next Sunday.译文 何时还我的词典？ 只有下个星期天我见着你的 时候。A. wi

42、ll；see B. do；will seeC. will；will see D. do；see 答案 A。 以 if, when, before, as soon as 等引导的条件句和时间状 语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。62 -Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party? -_. 译文 玛丽,你能来参加我的 生日聚会吗? 肯定要来。A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go aheadC. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt 答案 B。 根据问句，答句应当 表明“我“的

43、想法。 63 -Whats the old man standing there? -He is _, a new comer. 译文 站在那边的那个老人是 干什么的? 他是新来的 工程师。A. Mr. White B. an engineerC. Joe D. Joes brother 答案 B。 根据问句可知询问人 的职业。 64 If you carry on working like this, you will _ sooner or later. 译文 如果你继续像这样工作， 你迟早会病倒的。A. give off B. get downC. break down D. hold

44、on 答案 C。 break down 意为“不支“,“ 病倒“,“衰弱“。 65 -Have you got your test result? -Not yet. The papers _. 译文 你知道你的考试结果了 吗？ 没有。试卷正在 评改。A. are still being corrected B. are not correctingC. have already been corrected D. have not corrected 答案 A。 根据题意应选用被动 语态的选项, B 66 If you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you success in the examinations. 译文 如果你继续努力，你早晚 会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time B. at one timeC. for the same time D. sometimes 答案 A。 in time 此处意为 “sooner or later“即“早晚“,“终究 “。in time 另外的一个意义是“及时 “。 67 -When are you leaving? - M