高考.英语普通词汇汇总.doc

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1、高考英语常用词汇汇总高考英语常用词汇汇总1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from 不在,缺席 6. abundant in 富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to 增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with 同意 12. ahead of time / sche

2、dule 提前 13. ahead of 在.之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to 与.相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了.都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for 忧

3、虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除.外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to 适用于 29. apply to 适用 30. appropriate for/to 适当,合适 31. approximate to 近似,接近 32. apt at 聪明,善于 33. apt to 易于 34. around the clock 夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38.

4、as far as .be concerned 就.而言 39. as far as 远至,到.程度 40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和.几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除.外(也),即.又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除.外(还有) 51. ask for the moon 异想天开 52.

5、 at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at interval

6、s 不时,每隔. 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someones disposal 任.处理 75. at the cost of 以.为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79.

7、at times 有时,间或 80. aware of 意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在.后面 83. back up 后备,支援 84. bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do 能够 86. be around 差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to 一定 89. be capable of doing 能够 90. be concerned with 关心，涉足 91. be dying to 渴望 92. be fed up with 受够了 be

8、tired of 93. be in hospital 住院 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time 时间不够 97. be tied up with 忙于 98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点 103. bent on st

9、h. 下定决心做 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond ones ability 超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了 109. bound for 开往 110. break down 抛锚 111. break though 突破 112. break up with 和某人分手 be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使发生 114. bring someone u

10、p to date 帮某人赶上 help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然 116. by air 通过航空途径 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,.得多121. by hand 用手,用体力 122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠 124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地

11、127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于 130. by way of 经由,通过.方法 131. call off 取消 132. call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of 能够 134. careful of/about/with 小心,注意 135. certain of /about 确信,肯定 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of 没有,不接触 139. clev

12、er at 善于 140. close to 接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive 大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with 比作/比较 145. conscious of 察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on 随之而来 147. considerate towards 体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with 与.同时代 149. content with 满足于 150. contrary to 违反

13、151. cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大 152. count down 倒计时 153. count ones chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观 154. count on 依靠 155. count on 依靠 156. count the day 期待 157. count the day 期待 158. counter to 与.相反 159. crazy about 热衷,着迷 160. critical of 挑剔,批评161. cry in ones beer 借酒消愁 162. cry on one

14、s shoulder 依靠 163. curious about 好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少 165. cut down 削减 166. cut in 插入 167. cut off 切断 168. cut out 切除 169. cut someone short 打断 170. cut through 抄近路 171. cut up 切碎 172. die out 灭绝 173. distinct from 种类(风格)不同 174. do the laundry 洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about 怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺

15、路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为 178. each other 互相 179. easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难 180. east of 在.东面 181. equal to 相等,胜任 182. equivalent to 等于,相当于 183. essential to/for 必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其 186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了.外 189. expert

16、at/in/on 善于 190. face to face 面对面地 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to 忠实于 193. fall flat 平躺在地上 194. familiar to sb 为.所熟悉 195. familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离 197. fatal to 致命的 198. favorable to 支持,赞成 199. fearful of 惧怕 200. feel at home 熟悉201. feel blue 心情不好 202. feel free to 随便

17、203. figure out sth. 解决 204. fit for 适于 205. flat tire 轮胎没气 206. flat tire 轮胎没气 207. fond of 喜欢 208. for ever 永远 209. for good 永久地 210. for the better 好转 211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前 213. for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to 非.所原有 216. free

18、of /from 未受.;免费 217. free with 康慨,大方 218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up 客满 220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222. get over 恢复 223. get used to 习惯于 224. give off 发出 225. give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand 帮忙 227. go about sth. 开始做 228. go after 追求 229. go a

19、head 同意做某事 230. go by 遵守 231. go down 下降，往下传 232. go for 竭尽全力做 233. go into 进入，开始从事 234. go off 出发 235. go out 熄灭，外出 236. go over 复习 237. go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around 足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光 240. go steady with 和某人确定关系241. go through 从头到尾 242. go without 单独 243. guilty of 有.罪的 244.

20、had better 最好 245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断 247. have ones hands full 248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的 250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求 252. hold up 坚持 253. hold water 站得住脚 254. how about .怎么样 255. how come 怎么会 256. hungry for 渴望 257. ignorant of 不

21、知道 258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for 急切,渴望 260. impatient of 无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与.一致,按照 268. in addition to 除.之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之

22、270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计 272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说 275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情 280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor

23、 of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在.前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半 287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与.一致 291. in memory of 纪念 292. in no case 决不 293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不 295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 2

24、97. in part 部分地 298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置 302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与.成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量 306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对.

25、报答 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之 312. in sight 被见到;在望 313. in spite of 尽管 314. in step with 与.一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of 随着 318. in the course of 在.期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处 320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果.发生,万一 322.

26、 in the face of 即使;在.面前 323. in the first place 首先 324. in the future 在未来 325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点 327. in the long run 长期 328. in the way 挡道 329. in the world 究竟,到底 330. in time 及时 331. in touch 联系,接触 332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 333. in vain 徒劳,白费力 334. indifferent to

27、无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨 336. inferior to 级别低于,不如 337. innocent of 无.罪,无辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是 339. intent on 专心于 340. invisible to 不可见的341. jealous of 嫉妒 342. just now 眼下;刚才 343. keep ones eyes on 关注 344. keep on 爱好,很喜欢 345. keep track of 留心 346. kind of / sort of 有点 somewhat 347. lay of

28、f 下岗 348. leave alone 别说 349. let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密 350. liable for 对.有责任 351. liable to 易于 352. little by little 逐渐地 353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point 弄错 355. lots of 许多 356. loyal to 忠于 357. mad about/on 狂热迷恋 358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with 因.发狂 360. make (both) en

29、ds meet 收支平衡361. make a living 谋生 362. make it 成功 363. make the best / most of 充分利用 364. many a 许多 365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in 367. meet ones needs 满足要求 368. might as well 不妨 369. mistake a for b 认错 370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat 我请客 372. narrow escape 九死一生 373. necessar

30、y to /for 必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to 下一个,其次 376. no doubt 无疑地 377. no less than 不少于.;不亚于 378. no longer 不再 379. no more than 至多,同.一样不 380. no more 不再 381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383. now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班 386. on (the) one

31、hand 一方面 387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于 389. on behalf of 代表 390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公 392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班 394. on earth 究竟,到底 395. on fire 起火着火 396. on foot 步行 397. on guard 站岗,值班 398. on hand 在场,在手边 399. on loan to 借给 400. on occ

32、asion(s) 有时,间或401. on ones guard 警惕,提防 402. on ones own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地 404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反 408. on the grounds of 根据,以.为由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即将.的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中 412. on

33、the side 作为兼职/副 业 413. on the spot 在场;马上 414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时 416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 418. once again 再一次 419. once in a while 偶尔 420. once more 再一次 421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互 423. ones cup of tea 喜欢的人/物 424. open to 不限制,开放的

34、 425. opposite to 在对面 426. or else 否则,要不然 427. or so 大约,左右 428. other than 非;除了 429. out of breath 喘不过气来 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 过时的 432. out of doors 在户外 433. out of order 出故障的 434. out of place 不适当的 435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外 437. out of the question

35、毫无可能的 438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从.中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to 与.平等,类似 442. particular about 挑剔,讲究 443. patient with 有耐心 444. peculiar to 独特的,独有的 445. pick up 捡 446. play by ear 见机行事 447. popular with 受.喜爱,爱戴 448. prior to 在.之前 449. pull ones leg 拿某人开玩笑 put

36、someone on 450. put someone up 给某人提供住宿 451. put up with 忍受 452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨 454. rather than 不是.(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement 达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to 与.有关 459. remove from 从除去 460. representative of 代表.的461. resign o

37、nes post 辞职 462. responsible for 负责,是.原因 463. result from 由于 464. rich in 富于 465. right away 立即,马上 466. ring sb. up 打电话给 467. rule out 排除的可能性 468. run out of 用完 469. rush hours 上下班高峰 470. see: see to it that - make sure that 确保 471. sensible of 觉查到 472. sensitive to 对.敏感 473. set another date 改期 mak

38、e on saturday / lock it 474. set ones mind on doing 决定 be determined to / have ones mind set on / bent on 475. short of 缺少 476. show off 卖弄 477. sick of 厌恶,厌倦 478. side by side 肩并肩,一起 479. similar to 相似 480. skilled at /in 善于481. slip ones mind 忘记 482. so far 迄今为止 483. somewhere around 大约 484. soone

39、r or later 迟早,早晚 485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜 487. step by step 逐步地 488. subject to 受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,诸如 490. sufficient for 足够的 491. suitable for/to 适合于 492. superior to 优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about 对.有信心,确信 494. suspicious of 怀疑 495. take a leave 请假 496. take a seat / be

40、seated 497. take ones place 取代 498. take ones time 慢慢来 499. take sth. seriously 认真对待 500. take up 占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏 502. that is (to say) 就是说,即 503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of 对.不在感兴趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆 507. typical of 是典型的,特有的 508. uncertain of /about

41、不确知 509. under control 处于控制之下 510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air 没有确定 512. up to date 在进行中 513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 514. vital to 对.关系重大 515. void of 没有,缺乏 516. what about 怎么样 517. what if 切合目前情况的 518. whats up / new?发生了什么事？ 519. with regard to 关于,至于 520. with respect to 如果.将怎么样 521. with the exception of 除.之外 522. without any trace 没有踪迹 523. without fail 一向如此 524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down 狼吞虎咽 526. word for word 逐字的