高考英语必背单词汇总.doc

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1、高考英语必背单词汇总高考英语必背单词汇总单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February6.June7.July11.November12.December三、一年四季3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday3.March8.August4.April9.September5.May10.October1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八4.twelfth第十二2.ninth第九5.twentieth第二十

2、3.forty四十四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)2.niece(女性晚辈)5.aunt(女性长辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔6.refer(referred,referring)提到2.control(controlled,controlling)控制7.forget(forgetting)忘记3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许

3、4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播是lain)2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑8.seek(sought,sought)寻求3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖4.forgive

4、(forgave,forgiven)原谅10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬12.spread(spread,spread)传播挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)13.swim(swam,swum)游泳7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词15.weave(wove,woven)编织七、部分专用名词1.Australia(澳大利亚；澳洲)7.Sweden瑞典/S

5、wedish（瑞典人）2.Australian(澳大利亚人)8.Macao澳门3.Canada/Canadian9.Tibet西藏4.Italy/Italian10the202*BeijingOlympicGames5.France/French11.theOlympictorch奥运火炬6.Germany/German12The202*ShanghaiWorldExpo八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.longlength长度2.widewidth宽度3.highheight高度4.strongstrength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.pic

6、nic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西2.gulf(gulfs)海湾红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeedsuccess成功8.considerconsideration考虑2.pronouncepronunciation发音9.discover

7、discovery发现3.explainexplanation解释10.buryburial埋葬4.decidedecision决定11.concludeconclusion得出结论5.enterentrance进入12.arrivearrival到达6.permitpermission允许13.weighweight重量7.refuserefusal拒绝十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautifulbeautifully美丽的4.particularparticularly特别的2.possiblepossibly可能的5.successfulsuccessfully成功的3.pr

8、acticalpractically实际的十三、其它必背单词1.abroad国外17.Asian(NMET1996)2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)18.assistant助手3.accepted(NMET1997)19.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，astonishing，astonished)accidentallyadv.偶然地)20.astronaut宇航员5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)21.atmosphere气氛6.address地址22.attemp

9、t尝试(可作名词也可作动词)7.admire钦佩23.attentively专心地8.admitting24.attentively9.agreement协议25.attitude态度10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业26.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)的)27.average平均11.altogether总共28.average12.ancient古代的29.balance平衡13.announced30.beauty美(beautiful)14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，31.believe相信(beliefn.

10、信念，其复数是anxiouslyadv.焦急地)beliefs)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉32.beyond超过apologeticadj.道歉的，apologetically33.biology生物adv.道歉地)34.birthday生日16.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank35.bravery勇敢sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)36.broadcast37.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)38.carefully小心(carefully)39.ceiling天花板40.celebrated41.celeb

11、ration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)42.century世纪43.challenge挑战44.character性格45.charge收费46.cinema电影院fortv.&n.安慰(fortablyadv.舒适地)ment评论munication交流petition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)position作文53.concert音乐会54.concludev.conclusionn.结论55.condition情况(conditions条件)56.confessing57.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)58.co

12、nstantly不断地59.construction60.continue继续61.contribution贡献(contributev.)62.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)63.conversation谈话64.coughing65.cousin表兄弟66.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)67.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)68.curious69.customer顾客70.customers71.custom习俗72.damage损坏73.declared74.delicious美味75.destroy毁灭(其

13、过去式是destroyed)76.determined有决心的77.develop发展(developmentn.3developing发展中的，developed发达的)78.dialogue对话79.diary日记(dairy奶制品)80.difference不同点(有复数形式)81.disappointed失望(disappointing让人失望的)82.disappointment失望83.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)84.disturb打扰85.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)86.downs

14、tairs楼下87.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)88.electricity电(electrical电的，electric电的)89.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)90.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)91.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)92.energy能量93.envelope信封94.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)95.equal96.equipment设备97.especially尤其是98.esse

15、ntial99.European欧洲人100.event事件101.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)102.exhibition103.exhibition展览104.expense耗费105.experience经验(experienced有经验的)106.expert专家107.expression表达108.failure失败(failv.)109.familiar110.familiar熟悉的111.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)112.figure人物/数字113.finger手指114.flight飞行

16、115.forehead前额116.foreign117.fortunately幸运地118.forward向前119.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)120.frequently经常地121.furniture家具122.further进一步的123.generally124.geography地理125.Germany德国126.government127.gradually逐渐地128.graduation毕业(graduate)129.grammar语法130.habits131.handkerchiefs132.honesty诚实(honest)133.honor/hon

17、our荣誉134.imagination想象力(imaginev.)135.immediate136.immediately马上137.impress印象(impressionn.)138.incident小事件139.including包括(includev.)140.indispensable141.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)142.information信息143.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)144.institute学院145.instrument仪器146.interest兴趣147.interr

18、upt打断148.interrupt打断149.introduce介绍(introductionn.)150.irregular不规则的151.journey旅程152.judge判断(judgment)4153.kindergarten幼儿园154.knowledge知识155.labor/labour劳动156.late1y157.laughter笑声158.lawyer律师159.librarian图书馆理员160.loss损失(lose,lost是其动词形式)161.luckily幸运地162.magazine杂志163.majority164.majority大多数165.manag

19、e设法(manager,management)166.market167.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚，married已婚的)168.material(s)/cloth169.material物质/材料170.mayor市长171.mean172.measure测量173.medal奖章(比较：model模型)174.memory记忆力(memorizev.记住，remember记得)175.messages176.metal金属177.modern现代的178.modest谦虚的179.monitor班长/监控180.moustache胡子181.murder谋杀(murdere

20、r凶手)182.musician音乐家183.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)184.nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家的)185.naturally186.naughty淘气的187.necessary188.ninth189.normal正常的190.obey191.obviously明显的192.offering193.operation手术194.opportunity机会195.ordinary普通的196.organized/organised197.particularly特别是198.passenger旅客199.passenge

21、rs200.patience耐心(patiently)201.patient病人/耐心202.perfect完美(perfectly)203.performed204.perhaps或许205.period时期206.permission许可207.persuaded208.phenomena现象209.physicist物理学家210.pilots211.poisonous有毒的(poison)212.political政治的(politics)213.popular受欢迎的214.population人口215.position职位216.possibility(-ies)可能性(poss

22、ible可能的)217.poverty贫穷(poor)218.poverty贫穷219.practical220.preparing221.pressure222.pretend假装223.professor教授224.profit利润225.progress进步226.pronunciation227.provide提供(比较：offer,supply)228.public公众229.purpose目的230.quality231.quantity数量232.realistic233.receive收到234.recently235.recognised/recognized236.reco

23、gnize认出(recognition承认)5237.regards问候238.remind提醒239.repeat(repetition)重复240.respect尊敬241.restaurant餐馆242.restaurants243.satisfaction满意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)244.satisfactory满意的245.Saturday246.scientific科学的247.scientific科学的248.secretary秘书249.secretly250.separately单独地251.separates252.serious严重的

24、(seriously)253.service服务254.shortcoming缺点255.silence安静(silent)256.similar257.similar类似的(similarityies相似之处)258.situation形势/情况259.slightly260.society社会(socialadj.社会的)261.southern262.special特别的263.species物种(单复数同形)264.spring265.square平方266.stolen267.straight268.suitable合适的269.support支持270.surprise吃惊271.

25、surround包围272.swimming273.technique技术(technicaladj.)274.technology技术275.temperature温度276.theory理论277.thirsty口渴278.thorough279.total合计280.traffic交通281.translated282.translation翻译(translator翻译家，interpret解说,interpreter口语翻译)283.umbrella284.umbrella伞285.unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的)286.unwilling不愿意(willingad

26、j.愿意willn.意志)287.upstairs288.upstairs楼上289.vacation假期290.various各种各样的(varietyn.种类)291.victim受害者292.victory胜利293.vocabulary词汇294.voyage航行295.waste296.weather297.whisper低语298.worship崇拜299.youth年轻人(复数加-s)300.zero零扩展阅读：高考英语必背单词分类归纳汇总高考英语必背单词汇总从现在开始记忆!单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5

27、.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5

28、.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equi

29、pped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑13.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分

30、词是lain)8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)编织七、意思相近的词1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congratulate5.wear/dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

31、1.longlength长度2.widewidth宽度3.highheight高度4.strongstrength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加e

32、s)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeedsuccess成功2.pronouncepronunciation发音3.explainexplanation解释4.decidedecision决定5.enterentrance进入6.permitpermission允许7.refuserefusal拒绝8.considerconsideration考虑9.discoverdiscovery发现10.buryburial埋葬11.concludeconclusion得出结论12.arrivearrival到达13.weighweight重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beaut

33、ifulbeautifully美丽的2.possiblepossibly可能的3.practicalpractically实际的4.particularparticularly特别的5.successfulsuccessfully成功的十三、其它必背单词1.abroad国外2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)6.address地址7.admire钦佩8.admitting(202*北京

34、春季卷)9.agreement协议10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)11.altogether总共12.ancient古代的13.announced(NMET1999)14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地)16.apologize/apologise(202*全国卷)17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth

35、.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant助手20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut宇航员222.atmosphere气氛23.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively专心地25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude态度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful)32.believe相信

36、(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast(NMET1996)38.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板41.celebrated(202*北京春季卷)42.celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)43.century世纪44.challenge挑战45.character性格46.charge收费47.cinema电影院fortv.&n.安慰(fortablyadv

37、.舒适地)fortably(NMET1997)ment评论munication交流petition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)position作文54.concert音乐会55.concludev.conclusionn.结论56.condition情况(conditions条件)57.confessing(202*北京春季卷)58.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)59.constantly不断地60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue继续62.contribution贡献(contributev.)

38、63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation谈话65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer顾客71.customers(202*北京春季卷)72.custom习俗73.damage损坏74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious美味76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined有决

39、心的78.develop发展(developmentn.developing发展中的，developed发达的)79.dialogue对话80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)81.difference不同点(有复数形式)82.disappointed失望(disappointing让人失望的)83.disappointment失望84.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed

40、或dreamt)89.electricity电(electrical电的，electric电的)90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)91.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment设备398.especially尤其是99.essential(NMET1999)100.

41、European欧洲人101.event事件102.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition展览105.expense耗费106.experience经验(experienced有经验的)107.expert专家108.expression表达109.failure失败(failv.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的112.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113.figure人物/数字114.finger手指

42、115.flight飞行116.forehead前额117.foreign(NMET1998)118.fortunately幸运地119.forward向前120.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)121.frequently经常地122.furniture家具123.further进一步的124.generally(202*全国卷)125.geography地理126.Germany德国127.government(NMET1996)128.gradually逐渐地129.graduation毕业(graduate)130.grammar语法131.habits(NMET1997)

43、132.handkerchiefs(202*北京春季卷)133.honesty诚实(honest)134.honor/honour荣誉135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)136.immediate(202*北京春季卷)137.immediately马上138.impress印象(impressionn.)139.incident小事件140.including包括(includev.)141.indispensable(NMET1999)142.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)143.information信息144.inspire激励(insp

44、irationn.inspiring,inspired)145.institute学院146.instrument仪器147.interest兴趣148.interrupt打断149.interrupt打断150.introduce介绍(introductionn.)151.irregular不规则的152.journey旅程153.judge判断(judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge知识156.labor/labour劳动157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter笑声159.lawyer律师160.librarian图书馆理

45、员161.loss损失(lose,lost是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志164.majority(202*北京春季卷)165.majority大多数166.manage设法(manager,management)167.market(202*全国卷)168.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚，married已婚的)169.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170.material物质/材料171.mayor市长172.mean(NMET1999)173.measure测量174.medal奖章(比较：model模型)175.me

46、mory记忆力(memorizev.记住，remember记得)176.messages(202*全国卷)177.metal金属178.modern现代的179.modest谦虚的4180.monitor班长/监控181.moustache胡子182.murder谋杀(murderer凶手)183.musician音乐家184.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)185.nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家的)186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty淘气的188.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NM

47、ET1998)190.normal正常的191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously明显的193.offering(202*全国卷)194.operation手术195.opportunity机会196.ordinary普通的197.organized/organised(NMET1996)198.particularly特别是199.passenger旅客200.passengers(NMET1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心203.perfect完美(perfectly)204.performed(202*北京春季

48、卷)205.perhaps或许206.period时期207.permission许可208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena现象210.physicist物理学家211.pilots(202*全国卷)212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的215.population人口216.position职位217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)218.poverty贫穷(poor)219.poverty贫穷220.practical(NMET1

49、997)221.preparing(NMET1998)222.pressure(NMET1997)223.pretend假装224.professor教授225.profit利润226.progress进步227.pronunciation(202*北京春季卷)228.provide提供(比较：offer,supply)229.public公众230.purpose目的231.quality(NMET1996)232.quantity数量233.realistic(NMET1997)234.receive收到235.recently(NMET1999)236.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237.recognize认出(recognition承认)238.regards问候239.remind提醒240.repeat(repetition)重复241.respect尊敬242.restaurant餐馆243.restaurants(NMET1999)244.satisfaction满意(satisfy,sat