英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化.pdf

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1、第 1 页 类型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语 be 动词(ABC)am was been 是 is are were AB 型 can could/能 may might 可以；也许；可能 shall should 将要；会；好吗 will would 将要；会；愿意；要 AAA型 cost cost cost 值多少钱；花费 cut cut cut 切；剪；削；割 hit hit hit 打；撞；击中 hurt hurt hurt 伤害；受伤；伤人感情 let let let 让 must must must 必须；应当；必定是 put put put 放；摆 read read read

2、 读；朗读 set set set 放；安置 shut shut shut 关上；封/禁闭；合拢 spread spread spread 延伸；展开 AAB型 beat beat beaten 敲打；击打；打赢 第 2 页 ABA型 become became become 变得；成为 come came come 来；来到 run ran run 跑/奔跑；颜色褪色 ABB型 bring brought brought 拿来；带来；取来 build built built 建筑；建立 burn burnt burnt 燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑 buy bought bought 买 cat

3、ch caught caught 接/捉住;赶上;染上疾病 creep crept crept 爬行横向 dig dug dug 挖洞、沟等；掘 dream dreamt dreamt 梦；梦想 feed fed fed 喂养；饲养 feel felt felt 感觉；觉得；摸；触 fight fought fought 打架/仗；与打仗 find found found 找到；发现；感到 get got got 成为；得到；具有；到达 hang hung hung 悬挂；吊着；把吊起 have/has had had 有；吃/喝；进展/经受 hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知

4、 hold held held 拿/抱；握住;举行 keep kept kept 保持；保存；继续不断 lay laid laid 放；搁 第 3 页 lead led led 领导；带着 learn learnt learnt 学；学习；学会 leave left left 离开；把留下；剩下 lend lent lent 借出；把借给 lose lost lost 失去；丧失 make made made 制造；做；使得 mean meant meant 意思是；意指 meet met met 遇见；见到 pay paid paid 付钱；给报酬 say said said 说；讲 sel

5、l sold sold 卖；售 send sent sent 打发；派遣；送；邮寄 shine shone shone 发光；照耀；出色；擦亮 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 smell smelt smelt 嗅；闻到；发出气味 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spend spent spent 度过；花费钱/时间 spill spilt spilt 溢出；溅出；洒出 spit spat spat 吐痰；吐唾沫 spoil spoilt spoilt 糟蹋；损坏；溺爱 stand stood stood 站；立；起立；/坐落；经受；持久 第 4

6、 页 stick stuck stuck 粘住；钉住；坚持 sweep swept swept 扫除；扫 teach taught taught 教书；教 tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐 think thought thought 想；认为；考虑 understand understood understood 懂得；明白；理解 win won won 获胜；赢得 wind wound wound 蜿蜒 ABC型 bear bore born 生殖，生育；容忍，忍受 begin began begun 开场；着手 blow blew blown 吹；刮风；吹气 break br

7、oke broken 打破；损坏；撕开 choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做；干 draw drew drawn 绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取金钱 drink drank drunk 喝；饮 drive drove driven 驾驶；开车；驱赶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下；降落;倒 fly flew flown 鸟/飞机飞；人乘飞机飞行；旗子飘动 forget forgot forgotten 忘记；忘掉 第 5 页 freeze froze frozen 结冰 give gave given 给；递给；付出；给予

8、go went gone 去；走；变得；通往 grow grew grown 生长；发育；种植；变得 hide hid hidden 把藏起来；隐藏 know knew known 知道；了解；认识；懂得 lie lay lain 躺；卧；平放；位于 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 ride rode ridden 骑马/自行车；乘车 ring rang rung 钟/铃响；打 rise rose risen 上升；上涨 see saw seen 看见/到；领会；拜会 shake shook shaken 使动摇；震动 show showed shown 给看；出示；显

9、示 sing sang sung 唱；唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉；漂浮 speak spoke spoken 说；讲；谈话；发言 steal stole stolen 偷；窃取 swim swam swum 游泳；游 take took taken 拿；拿走；做；/服药；乘坐；花费 throw threw thrown 投；掷；扔 wake woke woken 醒；醒来；叫醒 第 6 页 wear wore worn 穿；戴 write wrote written 写；书写；写作；著述 注：Have been in 强调“过去曾去过之意，表示经历；have been to 意思是“过去到过而现在已返回，它强调“最近经历；have gone to 表示“动作完成，强调人已离开说话地方。