不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表.pdf

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1、-不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表 1 1：1、AAA 型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadread2、ABB 型，即过去式、过去分词相同。1)过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtfight-fought-fought2)词尾有-ild，-end 时，只需把 d 变为 t。buildbuiltbuiltlen

2、dlent lentsendsentsentspendspent spent3)过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4)把-eep 变为-ept。keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweep sweptswept5)把-ell 变为-old。telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6)过去式、过去分词都含有-elt 或-ilt。smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfeltfelt7)过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t。learnlearntlearntmeanmean

3、tmeant8)过去式、过去分词词尾去 y 变-id。saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaid1/6-hearheardheard9)改变元音字母。meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungloselostlost10)改变辅音字母。makemademade11)改变元、辅音字母。leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave(has)hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood3、AB

4、C 型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。1)原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。bewasbeendodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn2)词尾为-ow，-aw 时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrow grewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown（show 除外）3)词尾为“i辅（1 个）e”，过去式将 i 变为 o，过去分词多在原形后加 n，若那个辅音字母为 d 或 t，须双写 d 或 t 后加

5、 n。（give，hide除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenrideroderidden2/6-riseroserisenarisearosearisen4)过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewoken5)过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成。forgetforgotforgotten6)过去分词由原形加（e）n 构成。bewas（were）beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegi

6、venseesawseenhidehidhidden（hid）7)词尾为-ake 时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8)iau 变化。beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksing sangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsink sanksunk4、ABA 型，即过去分词和原形相同。comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun5、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。cancouldmaymightwillwoulds

7、hallshould3/6-不规则动词的过去分词变化规则表不规则动词的过去分词变化规则表 2 2：(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt 伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readread(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）

8、dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送)sentsentspend（花费）spentspen

9、tlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearnt4/6-mean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadh

10、admake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunderstand 明白 understoodunderstood(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshow

11、nbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（说，讲）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokedrive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gavegiven5/6-rise（升高）roserisentake（取）tooktakenmistake（弄错）mistookmistakenride（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看见）sawseenwear（穿）worewornbe(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen6/6