英语短文改错习题精选及答案.pdf

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1、1 英语短文改错习题精选及答案 1 Many years ago a poor man grew an orange tree.1._ On the tree there were many fine oranges.Some day he found 2._ one of them was so big as a football.He took it 3._ for the king.The king was so happy that he gave the 4._ poor man lots money.When a rich man heard of it,5._ he said f

2、or himself,“Ill take my gold cup to the king 6._ and he will give me much money.Next day the king received 7._ from the cup.The king was very fond of the cup and he told 8._ the rich man,“I have an orange.It beautiful than the cup,9._ so I have decided to give it to you as the reward instead money.1

3、0._ 2 One day a doctor was starting his morning works.Suddenly 1._ a man ran his room.His face was red and he could 2._ only say“Quick!Quick!”The doctor thought he can be 3._ very ill.His assistant helped to get the poor man sit in 4._ a chair.The doctor gave the man some medicine to make 5._ him to

4、 sleep.Then he looked into the mans mouth and 6._ pulled out all the bad tooths.As soon as the man woke 7._ up,he said“Quick,doctor,Quick,”with a low voice.8._“Its all over now,”the doctor told him.“You dont understand,”9._ said the man.“I came to tell you your house is on the fire.”10._ 3 Every mor

5、ning John goes to work by trains.He always 1._ buys a newspaper,it helps to make the time pass more quickly.2._ One Thursday morning,he turned on the sports 3._ page.He wanted to see the report about an important 4._ football match the night before.The report was such 5._ interesting that he forgot

6、to get off at his station.He didnt know it when he saw the sea.He got off 6._ at the next station,and had to wait long time for a 7._ train to go back.Of course,he arrived very late 8._ at the office.His boss were very angry when Tom told him 9._ why he was late.“Work is very more important than foo

7、tball!”10._ 2 4 Dear Ralph,Im a senior student.I have be in love with a boy 1.for three he is a shy boy,so I wrote him a letter firstly 2.to express my feeling.And he wrote back.In his letter 3.he said,“We are students.Our task is study.Let us wait 4.to see until we have any chance after graduation.

8、”So 5.after graduation I telephoned to him,asking him about 6.go out.But he said he didnt want to.He just 7.wanted to sleep and watched TV.8.What do you think I should do Do you think 9.I should continue to love him and give up 10.5 Nowadays,almost every family has TV set,and almost 1_.everyone like

9、s watching has become part of our lives 2_.TV has many advantages,for example,it informs us the 3_.latest news which is happening in the world;it can open our 4_.eyes,enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 5_.about the,it also has some 6_.waste too much time in watching TV and his normal

10、 life 7_.and work are the children who they spend too 8_.much time in watching TV,it can do harmful to their sight 9_.and we should control the time of watching TV.10_.6 Dear Tom,I am very sorry to have learned that your parents killed in 1_.the September 11th this attack the World 2_.Trade Center,t

11、hat was one of the tallest buildings 3_.in the world,was completely destroyed and thousand of 4_.people lost their m very angry with the terrorist 5_.against all forms of terrorist activities 6_.and supported the war against the.Dont be too t lose your all,the majority 8_.of the people in the world

12、love wish you can recover 9_.from the sad as soon as take care of yourself.10_.Best wishes.7 Li Ming,who has been working as postman for 1_.two years,always wears a suit of green uniforms.2_.He worked with care as well as with 3_.serves for the people heart and day he 4_.3 gets up early to deliver n

13、ewspapers or magazines.5_.He is so careful and he has never been wrong.6_.One day he had to send a dead letter and it happened 7_.to be raining hardly he set out immediately.8_.He had asked nearly everybody in the district after 9_.he managed to hand letter to the right person.10_ 8 On Saturday,July

14、 22nd,there will have a few visits to 1_.different is the visitors 2_.will be divided into four groups,Each groups of visitors 3_.can visit one of the place such as a factory,a farm,a 4_.school or hospital,Please sign your name at the Service 5_.desk by 9:00 pm and say which place you wish to visit

15、it.6_.Well set out after the breakfast at eight in the morning 7_.and came back in the ll have lunch at the 8_.place of hope you a pleasant journey.9_.Do tell me your choice by 9:s all,thank you.10_ 9 It is on Sunday in the morning my 1_.classmate and I went to Xi Shan by bus to plant 2_.soon as we

16、got there,we began work.3_.Some were digging,some planted,and there were 4_.still some of us were trying hard to 5_.plant as much as we of us were afraid of 6_.falling work,we were wet all 7_.at lines of young trees,we forgot our 8_.came back at all think it is necessary of us to take 9_.part in thi

17、s kind of physically labor.10_.10 Dear editor,My name is Xiao Hai,boy student in senior Three.I dont think it is necessary to write the“S”in a capital letter what do you think,Editor 1_.Recently Ive read in Shanghai Students Post that 2_.you need some students am anxious to 3_.be one of very like ha

18、ve been 4_.learned it since eight years I can talk 5_.with foreigners with can read China Daily.6_.I took the first place in writing an English composition 7_.,I do well in a computer competition.8_.Would you be so kind as to receive me 9_.I am looking forward to hear from you soon.10_.4 11 A group

19、of cows refused to across yellow lines which 1_.had painted on a road near their farm in 2_.markings were painted as a traffic calming measure,but 3_.experts think the cows may believe in it is a cattle grid(格 子).4_.Farmer Gordan Brinson said he was surprised on the reaction 5_.the animals has to th

20、e lines.“We were bringing them in for 6_.the winter,but had to get them over the yellow lineslots 7_.of yellow stripes across the the cattle came the 8_.lines,they stopped and would not cattle was not the 9_.only animals unused to the new horses had troubles 10_.going over it as wellthey tried to ju

21、mp the lines.”12 Dear Tom,How time flies!Its two weeks after the beginning 1_ of our summer are you going along recently 2_.Ive been staying with my found interesting 3_ to live,I feel a bit alone,because I have 4_.no friends to play but my fiveyearold 5_.uncle permitted me to invite you to,6_.I sen

22、d the email to you and hope you to come here.7_.Please write to me as quickly as you make up your 8_.Bus from Xiamen Road and it 9_.will spend you an hour to get to the bus ll meet 10_.you there.Yours truly,Li Ming 13 I live in the country and my father was a farmer.1._ He is now forty-five year old

23、.Because of years of 2._ hard work，he looks old than his age.When I was 3._ young，he is used to tell me the importance of study.4._ Father knows little about English and other subjects，5._ but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6._ to learn my lessons good.He is not only kind to me 7._ but

24、 also very strict in me.With his help，Ive made 8._ great progress.Ill never to forget what he taught 9._ me.I think my father is best father in the world.10._ 14 5 Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1._ summer English course in your school.As for my 2._ choice of the two courses，Id prefe

25、r the five-weeks 3._ course for 50 hours.This would allows me more 4._ time to see your beautiful country while learned 5._ language.Id like to do some traveling and make 6._ a few new friends.In all the subjects Im learning 7._ at school，I like English best.I hope me to take this 8._ chance to impr

26、ove my spoken English level as much 9._ as possibly.I believe I will have a wonderful time 10._ in England this summer.15 Mr.Huang is sixty years old.He has retired.He taught our 1 Chemistry when we were in Senior Grade One.He was old，and 2 he taught very well.He tried his best to make his classes l

27、ive.Mr.3 Huang usually made good preparations for lessons and was 4 strict in us too.Each time we made mistakes in our homework，5 he would ask us correct them.At one time，I was rather poor in 6 chemistry.Mr.Huang often helps me with my study very 7 patiently.With his help，I made a great progress and

28、 caught 8 us with the class.He wasnt always very kind to every student.As 9 an experiencing teacher，he was respected and loved by all the students.10 6 短文改错答案 1 1.2.Some one 3.soas 4.forto 5.lotslots of 6.forto 7.NextThe next 9.beautifulmore beautiful 10.insteadinstead of 2 work 后加 into must 4.在 sit

29、 前加 to 5.6.去掉to teeth in 9.去掉all 10.去掉on后面的 the 3 1.trains train 2.itwhich 3.onto 4.seeread 5.suchso 6.whenuntil 7.long 前加 a 8.9.werewas 10.verymuch 4 1.been 2.first 3.feelings 4.to 5.if/whether 6.to 7.going 8.watch 9.10.or 5 1.TV 前面加 a。TV set 是可数名词的单数形式，TV 前面要用不定冠词。2.lives 改为 life。life 作“生活”解，为不可数名

30、词。3.us 后面加 of。inform sth.为一固定搭配，意为“通知/告知某人某事”。4.which 改为 that。因为定语从句先行词被最高级修饰。5.正确。6.But 改为 However。此处要求用副词，而 But 为连词。7.His 改为 their。因为指代前面的 people。8.去掉 they。定语从句已有主语 who。9.harmful 改为 harm。或 do 改为HT5be。do 后面要用名词。10.healthy 改为 health。此处要用名词。6 前加 were。这句要用被动语态。2.正确。3.that 改为 which。这是一非限定性定语从句。4.thousa

31、nd 改为 thousands。这里不是一个确切数字，而是一个概数。7 5.with 改为 at 或 about。“对某事生气”应用 at 介词或 about。6.against 前加 are。此句缺少谓语动词。7.supported 改为 support。短文的基本时态为一般现在时。8.your 去掉。lose hear 是一个固定搭配，意思是“失去信心”。9.wish 改为 hope。wish 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。在这里用虚拟语气是不适当的。10.sad 改为 sadness，此处要求用名词形式。7 1.在 postman 前加 a。postman 是可数名词的单数形式，需要在前面

32、加不定冠词。2.uniforms 改为 uniform。uniform“制服”之意。此处不能用复数。3.worked 改为 works。短文的基本时态是一般现在时。4.去掉 for。serve 为及物动词。5.or 改为 and。这里不是选择关系。6.and 改为 that。后面是一个结果状语从句。7.正确。8.hardly 改为 hard。hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，意义矛盾。9.after 改为 before。10.在 letter 前加 the。8 改为 be。这是 there be 句型的将来时态形式。2.welcomed 改为 welcome。welcome 本身为形容词。3.

33、groups 改为 group。each 后面应用单数。4.place 改为 places 5.hospital 前加 a。根据连词 or 的对称性及文意，hospital 前缺少不定冠词。6.去掉 it。which place 已作 visit 的宾语，it 属多余。7.去掉第一个 the。一日三餐前面不得加冠词。8.came 改为 come。本文的时态背景应为一般将来时，不能用过去时。9.hope 改为 wish。表示祝愿应用 wish。10.正确。9 1.去掉 on 2.classmate 改为复数 classmates。从下文的 some,still some 看，有一群学生。3.wo

34、rk 之前加 to。begin to do sth.的用法。4.planted 改为 planting。与上文的 digging 并列，省略了 were。5.Both 改为 All。both 用于二者的情况，现在是一群学生，应用 all。6.much 改为 many。其后省去了 trees。7.正确。8.lines 之前加 the。特指种下的那一行行树。9.of 改为 for。10.physically 改为 physical。要用形容词作定语修饰名词。10 8 1.boy 前加 a。2.正确。注意 in Shanghai Students Post 不是动词 read 的宾语，故不能去掉 i

35、n。其宾语是 that 引起的名词性从句。3.students 改为 student。除 woman,man 修饰复数名词时用复数外，其它名词作定语时均用单数。4.去掉 very。中国人常说“很喜欢”，英语中则该说“like.very much”。very much 通常不放在 like 之前，故不要在 very 之后加 much。5.learned 改为 learning。have been doing，主动的现在完成进行时。6.第二个 with 改为 in。用某一语言介词用 in。7.去掉 writing。不是“在写作文中”，而是“在作文竞赛中”。8.do 改为 did。电脑竞赛显然是以前

36、的事。9.receive 改为 accept。不是“收到我”，而是“接受我”。10.hear 改为 hearing。其前的 to 为介词，故用动名词。11 1.across 改为 cross。across 是介词，此处要求用动词。2.had 后加 been。此句要用被动语态。3.正确。4.去掉 in。5.on 改为 at。be surprised at 表示“对感到吃惊”。6.has 改为 had。此句应用一般过去时态。7.but 改为 and。句子没有转折意味。8.came 后加 to。9.was 改为 were。cattle 是复数意义名词。10.troubles 改为 trouble。t

37、rouble 为不可数名词。12 改为 since。表示“自从(过去某时到现在)”，要用 since。改为 getting get along 表示“生活、过活”。3.found 后面加 it。该处要用一个形式宾语 it 代替句子的真正宾语 to live here。4.alone 改为 lonely。alone 表示“单身一人”，是一种客观状态；而 lonely 表示“寂寞的、凄凉的”，是一种内心情感。5.play 后加 with。应该说 play with sb.，不说 play sb.。故必须加上 with。6.去掉 here 前面的 to。7.hope 改为 ask。hope 不能用不

38、定式作宾补。8.quickly 改为 soon。quickly 表示动作快，soon 表示时间快，不可混用。9.正确。10.spend 改为 take。用 it 作形式宾语时，用 take。13 【答案解析】9 改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。2.第一个 year 改为 years。因它受 forty-five 的修饰。3.old 改为 older。因其后有表示比较的 than。4.去掉 is。比较：used to=过去经常，be used to=习惯于。5.此行无错。6.advices 改为 advice。advice 为不可数名词。7.good 改为 well。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容

39、词。8.in 改为 with。be strict in 后接某事，be strict with 后接某人。9.去掉 to。因助动词 will 后要接动词原形，不能接不定式。10.best 前加 the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。14【答案解析】1.把 invite 改为 inviting。现在分词作定语修饰 offer。2.此行正确。3.把 five-weeks 改为 five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语，其中的名词要用单数。4.把 allows 改为 allow。在助动词 will，would 及情态动词 can，may，must 等后面，永远要用动词原形。5.把 lear

40、ned 改为 learning。while learning=while Im learning。6.在 language 前加 the。特指英语这种语言。7.把 In 改为 Of。subjects“科目”，English 是其中一个“科目”，表示最高级的比较范围，若是整体与个别的关系，就用 of。指时间、地点范围，才用 in。8.去掉 me。主语希望自己做某事，直接用 hope to do sth，事实上，也不能用 hope sb to do sth 这一句型。9.去掉 level。这是中文式英语。improve=makebetter。10.把 possibly 改为 possible。asas possible(尽)是习语。15 1.ourus 2.andbut 3.livelively 4.正确 5.第一个 inwith 6.ask 和 us 中间加入 to 7.helpshelped 8.去掉 a 9.wasntwas10.experiencingexperienced