18-19Unit5SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ.)高级中学英语人教版.必修.doc

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1、Section Language Points() (Learning about Language & Using Language)教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读课本 P38内容，选择正确答案1Whats the main idea of the passage?AElias new life.BElias story.CNelson Mandelas story.DNelson Mandelas contribution to his country.2Elias is proud of showing visitors over the prison，wh

2、y?AHe could earn a living.BHe could know more about the prison.CWhich shows that he helped to make people free in their own land.DWhich shows that the new government is concerned about the peoples life.【答案】 12 BC第二步 细读把控文章关键信息细读 P38课文内容，选择最佳答案1Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid?ABeca

3、use Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful.BBecause they spent the hardest time of their lives there.CBecause Robben Island was a bad mans name.DBecause Robben Island was not their home.2Mr.Mandela began a school to Amake some moneyBspend his spare timeCteach some prisonersDmake friends

4、with the prisoners3Why did Mr.Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?ABecause he needed the guards help.BBecause he thought the guards had their rights to study.CBecause the guards were black people too.DBecause the guards could pass their exams.4How long was Elias in prison named Robben Islan

5、d?AFour years. BFour months.CFour weeks. DFour days.5Elias lost his job because Ahe wasnt well educated when he was in prisonBthe boss knew he had been in prisonChe was not fit for his workDhe didnt get on well with the other workers【答案】 15 BCBAB第三步 精读能力升华 接轨高考根据 P38课文内容，改正下列文中的 10 处错误Robben Island

6、was a prison from which no one escaped.When Elias got to Robben Island，Mandela was also there and help him.Mr.Mandela began a school and taught them during the lunch breaks and the evenings which they should have been asleep.In order to see the words they used anything they could find to make candle

7、.Mr.Mandela allowed the prison guards to join them and said they should not be stopped from study for their degrees.After Elias set free from the prison，he found a job because he was better educated.And he lost his job after the police found out and told his boss about their experience.When Mr.Mande

8、la and the ANC came to power，he was given a job taken tourists around the prison on Robben Island.Though he felt bad for the first time he talked to a group，now he is proudly to show visitors over the prison，because he helped to make black people free in their own land.【答案】 Robben Island was a priso

9、n from which no one escaped.When Elias got to Robben Island，Mandela was also there and him.Mr.Mandela began a school help helpedand taught them during the lunch breaks and the evenings they should have which whenbeen asleep.In order to see the words they used anything they could find to make .Mr.Man

10、dela allowed the prison guards to join them and said they should not candle candlesbe stopped from for their degrees.After Eliaseq set free from the study studyingwasprison，he found a job because he was better educated. he lost his job after the And Butpolice found out and told his boss about experi

11、ence.When Mr.Mandela and the their hisANC came to power，he was given a job tourists around the prison on taken takingRobben Island.Though he felt bad the first time he talked to a group，now he is forto show visitors over the prison，because he helped to make black people proudly proudfree in their ow

12、n land.语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1She received an eightyear prison sentence(判决)for theft.2In order to train the childrens thought，the teacher encourages them to express their opinions(看法)3The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(奖励)with success i

13、n the end.4The tall walls are to prevent the lions from escaping from the zoo.5Bill Clinton was elected President of the USA in 1992.6It was not until Nelson Mandela and his government came to power that the black began to be treated fairly.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养

14、的education n教育2beg vi 请求；乞求beggar n乞丐3terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活动/时期terrorist n恐怖分子.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1escape from 从中逃脱2beg for乞求3come to power上台；当权4set up建立5lose heart失去勇气或信心6be sentenced to被判处(徒刑).选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Since he came to power，the situation in the country has been greatly improved.2The policeman c

15、aught the robber，who was trying to escape from the police car.3After many failures，he finally set up his own company.4The poor man had no money，so he had to beg for food in the street.经典句式仿写1You may change the form if necessary.必要时你可以改变形式。记句式结构if 句型省略仿写促落实I suggest you make a copy of the document，if

16、 possible我建议你把文件复印一份，如果可能的话。2Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。记句式结构since 引导的原因状语从句仿写促落实Since you know each other，I wont introduce.既然你们彼此认识，我就不介绍了。3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。记句式结构the first time 引导时间状语从句仿写促落实Th

17、e first time I saw her，she wore a red skirt.我第一次见到她时，她穿着一条红裙子。核 心 要 点 探 究escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开(教材 P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。（1）escapen./doing 避免，逃脱escape fromn. 从中逃脱Error!某事/某物被某人 忘记（2）narrow escape 死里逃生Mary spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.玛丽和我

18、说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。She managed to escape from the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished(punish)谁违反了法律都将受到惩罚。 【导学号：11132056】come to power 当权；上台(教材 P38)I did not work again for twenty years until Mr.Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.在曼德拉和非洲人民大会党

19、于 1994 年掌权之前，我有 20 年都没工作了。beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的within ones power力所能及的be in power执政take power掌权do all/everything in ones power to do sth.竭尽所能做某事Do you know when Hitler came to power?你知道希特勒是何时上台的吗？China is a country where the people are in power.中国是个由人民掌权的国家。Its beyond my power to understand

20、 how the computer works.我不懂电脑运行原理。名师点津 come to power 表示动作，be in power 表示状态，所以 come to power 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而 be in power 可以。How long has he been in power?他执政多久了？beg vi.请求；乞求(教材 P38)All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在那期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚或朋友那里乞求食物和帮助。(1

21、)beg for 乞求得到；请求得到beg(sb.)to do sth.乞求(某人)做某事beg sth.of/from sb.beg sb.for sth.向某人要(求)某物beg ones pardon对不起；没有听清，请求别人再重复一次，此时多用升调beg that.乞求(2)beggar n.乞丐She ran to the nearest house and begged for help.她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。The children begged to come with us.那些孩子要求和我们一起来。(教材 P38)I felt bad the first time I

22、talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。【要点提炼】 名词性短语 the first time 在此作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次时” 。(1)the first time 用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时” ，而 for the first time 是介词短语，意为“第一次” ，在句子中作状语。(2)引导时间状语从句的短语或词还有 every time，each time，the last time，the moment，the minute，immediately，directly，instantly 等，起从属连词的作用。Ill neve

23、r forget meeting you for the first time我从不会忘记第一次见你的情景。Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.每一次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。The boy burst into tears immediately(immediate) he saw his mother.这个男孩一看到妈妈，就立刻哭了起来。reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏(教材 P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new So

24、uth African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。(1)give/offer a reward to sb.for(doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬as a reward for作为对的报酬/报答in reward(for)in return(for)作为(对的)报答(2)reward sb.with.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而以报答某人

25、He gave the boy a reward of$100 for bringing back his lost dog.He rewarded the boy with $100 for bringing back his lost dog.因为找回了丢失的狗，他奖励这个男孩 100 美元。He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。They were rewarded(reward) for reading some books.他们因为读书而得到奖赏。 【导学号：11132057】易混辨析 reward/a

26、ward/prizereward报答；报酬；奖赏；表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西award奖项；奖品；指正式的或官方颁发、授予；也可以指法庭裁决给予prize奖赏；奖金；奖品；尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉(award/reward/prize)We will offer a reward of ten thousand yuan for information about the case.His movie won several awards at the film festival.In this competition you could win a prize worth $3，000.

27、set up 设立；建立(教材 P39)Nelson Mandela set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.纳尔逊曼德拉成立法律办公室来帮助那些在约翰内斯堡的贫穷黑人set down 写下；记下set about开始做set aside把放在一边；省出；留出set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激发set out出发；动身；摆放；陈列；开始；着手注：set about doing sth.set out to do sth.开始着手做某事(about 为介词，而 out 为副词)A letter from ho

28、me set off an attack of his homesickness.一封家信一下子唤起了他的思乡之情。Ill set about preparing supper.我去准备晚饭。He set out to do (do) a lot of things，but didnt succeed.他着手做许多事情，但都没有成功。sentence vt.判决；宣判 n.判刑(教材 P39)Nelson Mandela was sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against antiblack laws

29、.纳尔逊曼德拉因鼓励使用暴力对抗反黑人的法律而被判处五年劳教。(1)be sentenced to. 判某人(徒刑)sentence sb.to death判某人死刑(2)life sentence无期徒刑pass sentence on sb.对某人宣判Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced to five years in prison.由于偷窃他被判处五年监禁。With several sentences，the judge passed sentence on the criminal，who was sentenced(sent

30、ence) to death.法官用几句话宣布了对罪犯的判决，他被判处死刑。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1He was sentenced(sentence)to ten years in prison just because he had helped the robbers escape.2Mother is always able to make me feel (feel)good about myself when I fail in an exam.3After finishing his homework，my so

31、n was allowed(allow)to go out to play with other children.4It is necessary to set up a special team to deal with the matter.5I felt her honesty the first time I met(meet)her.6It is said that when the new president comes(come)to power he will have to face many difficult problems.7Could you lend me a

32、pump(打气筒)to blow up my bicycle tires?8He lost(lose)heart，and finally failed in his work.9That is a prison of high quality from which no one can escape.10In my opinion，no one can stop her from marrying(marry)the American man.单句改错(每个句子仅有 1 处错误)1I felt he was a school teacher for the first time I saw h

33、im.去掉 for2I will try my best to escape meet my boss at the gate of the company. meetmeeting3Did you know when the party came to the power? 【导学号：11132058】去掉 power 前的 the4Will the young man be sentenced to die according to the new law？diedeath5A fund(基金会)will be set off for the dead mens families.offup