Unit 3 How do you get to school同步复习学案-人教版七年级英语下册 .docx

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1、Unit 3 How do you get to school? 学案默写 Section A学案一. 单词 1.火车_ _ 2. 公共汽车_ _3.地铁_ _ 4.骑，旅程_ _ 5.自行车_ _ 6.飞机_ _7 .轮船_ _ 8. 四十_ _9. 六十_ _ 10.七十_ _11.八十_ _ 12. 九十 _ _13. 一百_ _ 14.千米；公里 _ _15.分钟_ _ 16. 远，远的_ _二. 短语1. 乘地铁_ 2. 骑自行车_3. 每天_ 4. 到达学校_5到达家 _ 6. 乘公共汽车 _7过得愉快 _ 8. 步行 _ 9乘火车 _ 10. 多长时间 _11. 多远 _ 12.

2、 两百_13. 数百的_ 14. 开车上班_三 句子1 -你怎么样去上学？-我骑我的自行车。_2 -玛丽怎么样去上班？-她通常乘坐地铁。_ 3 - 上学要花费你多长时间？ - 大约花费半个小时。_4 -从你家到学校有多远？-仅仅只有两公里。_5. 你的爸爸开车上班吗？ 不，他不是。_6. 简走路去上学吗？不，她不是。她骑自行车去。_7. 他们坐公交车去上学吗？不，他们不是。他们走路去学校。_Unit 3 Section B学案一. 单词 1. 新的_ _ 2. 开车_ _ 3. 小汽车，轿车_ _ 4. 居住，生活_ _4. 车站，停止_ _ 5. 横过，越过 _ _6. 村庄，村镇 6. 桥

3、 7. 索道 8. 害怕，畏惧 9. 河，江 10. 村民 11. 离开 12. 梦想，睡梦，做梦 13. 真的，符合事实的 14. 出租车 15. 小船_ 16. 像，怎么样_二. 短语1. 花费某人多长时间做某事_ 2. 好的锻炼_ 3.认为_4. 过河_ 5在两者之间 _ 6. 坐索道穿过河 _7一个11岁大的男孩 _ 8. 10分钟的步行 _ 9害怕做某事 _ 10. 实现 _11. 为而感_ 12. 在大约8点_三 句子1. 对于许多学生来说，到达学校是很简单的。_2. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。_3 他认为这次旅行怎么样？_4. 拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。_Unit 3 Ho

4、w do you get to school? 知识汇总Section A1. 表达去某地的方式(交通方式的表达)1) take the/a +交通工具+to sp; take the/a train/bus/plane/subway to school/work/Beijing我爸爸每天坐地铁上班。My father _ the subway _ _ every day. 2) go to sp. by + 交通工具 / on+限定词+交通工具 go to school by train/bus/ plane / subway / on the/a train (bus/plane/subw

5、ay) 我爸爸每天坐地铁上班。My father _ to work _ _/_ _. : get to sp(n). 到达某地 get to school/Chongqing/the park get + adv. (其后接副词时不加to) get home/here/ there你几点到校和到家？ What time do you _ school and _ home?Exercises：a. I take the bus to school. ( 同义句）= I _ to school _ _. b. She goes to work by train. ( 同义句）= She _ t

6、he train _ _ . c. He _ ( 回家）at seven in the evening every day.2. ride (n.&v.) 1) n. 旅程 the bus ride 公车旅程 ten minutes bus ride 十分钟的车程 2) v. 骑车 ride (a bike) to sp. = go to sp. by bike/ on+ 限定词+ bike 骑车去某地 e.g: a. Tom每天骑车上学。Tom _ (a bike) to school every day.= Tom_ to school _ _/ _ his _ every day.b.

7、Tom goes to the library by bike. ( 同义句）=Tom _ _ the library.3. walk (n.&v.) 1) n. 步行 have / take a walk 散步2) v. 行走 walk to sp.= go to sp. on foot 步行去某地 walk home/here/thereEg: 汤姆每天走路上学。（翻译）Tom _ _ school every day.= Tom _ _ school _ _ every day.4. drive v. drive (ones car) to sp.=go to sp. by car/ i

8、n ones car 开车去某地e.g: 王老师开车上班。Mr. Wang _ (a car) to work. (同义句） =Mr. Wang _ _ work _ car / _ his car.5. 询问距离、路程的句型： 1）How far is it from A to B ? 回答： Its + 路程 + from A to B. 2）How far is B from A? 回答：A is + 路程+ from B. e.g: 你家到学校多远？5公里。a.How far is it from your home to school? c. He plays basketball

9、for two hours. (划线提问）_ _ does he play basketball?6.询问做某事花费某人多久时间的句型： How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.? It takes sb.+时间段+ to do sth.e.g: a. 你到校花多久时间？ 15分钟。 _ _ _ it take you to get to school? It _ _ fifteen minutes _ get to school.b.我每天花半小时完成作业。It _ _ half an hour _ _ my homework.7. live v. 居住

10、live in sp.(n) 住在某地 live+adv. live here/there 住在这儿/那儿 Eg: a. live in China b. live a happy life 过着快乐的生活 c. living habits 生活习惯e.g : 1. My best friend lives 10 kilometers from my home._ _ does your best friend live from your home?2.The writer lives by writing.3.The old man lives on pension(补贴金)8.It ta

11、kes about 25 minutes to walk.【辨析】spend, cost, pay 与 takeIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间做作业花了我半天时间_sb. + pay + 金钱 + for + 物 某人花钱买某物。她花了50元买这本字典_sb. + spend(s) + 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. （某人花费时间/金钱做某事） on sth. （某人花费时间/金钱在某事上）他玩了两小时电子游戏。_她买那条裙子花了150元。 _ sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱买一台新电脑要

12、花我一大笔钱练习：1. It often _ (take) her 3 hours to play sports.2.Ittakes_(I)2hours_(do)myhomework.3.Ittakeshimabouthalfanhour_(walk)toschool.4.Theearlybus_(take)_(he)toschoolat8:00.1. Then the early bus takes him to school.taketo意为“把带到”【辨析】take，bring与fetchtake意为“带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为“带走”，强调将某人或某

13、物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch意为“去拿，去取”，即离开说话地去取某物后再回来，强调动作的往返2. 到达_+sp. arrive _+大地点 Shanghai/China _+小地点 school/home reach+地点注意home/there/here Eg. 1.Who is the first to_school every day?A. reach B.get C.arrive D.reach to 2. Im afraid we cant get to the airport on time.A.arrive at B.arrive in C.go to D.reach to

14、11. hundred 意为“百，一百”，当hundred与基数词连用时，用单数形式。1.一百 _，六百 _当需要表示概数时，用复数形式，且通常接介词of，如：“数百的” hundreds of。类似的短语还有thousands of “数以千计的”等。2.There are eight_ (hundred)students in the school hall.3._(hundred)of people are celebrating the festival on the street.Section B1. stop n._ 公交车站bus stop bus station v._ _

15、_sth. 停止(手上事）去做某事 _sth. 停止正在做的事【练习】1.Students always stop_(talk)when the teacher comes into the classroom.2.We stop_(admire)the scenery.3.The teacher comes into the classroom and the students stop _ (talk).4. Please stop_( talk) and do your homework.= Please stop _ your homework.2. think of 认为，考虑 th

16、ink of + n/doing句型:What do you think of sb./sth.? 你认为怎么样?Its good/nice./ He/She is nice. e.g: a. 你认为你的学校生活怎么样？ 真是太棒了。_ _ you _ _ your _ _? Its _. b. 他认为他的英语老师怎么样？_ _ he _ _ his English teacher?3. 横过，越过（v.）_ 三单: _ cross the river/bridge/street/road (prep.介词) _ go / walk/ swim across 十字路口(n.)_Eg. Its

17、easy for us_(cross) the river. Its not easy for them to go_(cross). Turn right at the third_.(cross)4. Its +adj. + for sb. + to do sth. = For sb, its +adj.+ to do sth. 对sb.来说，做某事怎么样.e.g: 1. 学习英语对我来说是困难的_2. 保持健康对我们是很重要的_5. between A and B 在A 和B 之间 (A和B用代词宾格)e.g：在学校和村庄之间有一条河。The river is _ the school

18、_ the village. 老师在我和他之间。The teacher is between _and _.6. village cn. 村庄 cn. _ 村民 e.g: There are many _ in the _.(villager/village) 7. 11-year-old 复合形容词=基数词+名词单数 “.的”_ 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩_ 10- year-old girl 一个10岁的女孩_ three-hour show 一次三小时的演出( )Li Wen is a normal_boy from the countryside. A.15 ye

19、ars old B.15-years-old C.15-year-old( )We except the_summer holiday after the exam. A.two month B.two-month C.two-months C.two months V._反_ sb./sth.8. like _ _/_ sth. 喜欢做某事 Prep._反_ be like 像 He_ like a father _ me. look like 看起来像The fish _ like a boat.e.g: 1.这个男孩对他来说像朋友一样。The boy _ _ a friend to hi

20、m.2.他喜欢和我交谈，他对我来说像父亲一样。He _ to talk to me and he _ _a father to me.9. come true 实现 (主语是sth.) 我们的梦想能够实现。Our dream can _ _.10. many adj./pron. 许多的，大量的 1) adj. many+cns：many people/villagers/ bus stops 许多人/村民/公交车站 许多人都擅长锻炼。 Many people _ _ _ _(exercise). 2) pron. many of + 代词宾格+复谓： many of us/them 我们中很

21、多人都来自农村。 Many of _ _ (be) from the villages. 3) pron. many of + 限定词+ cns：many of the teachers/villagers我们学校的许多老师都是女老师。 Many of the _ are women in our school.11. leave v. 离开1) leave sp. 离开某地 leave my home/ Beijing 离开我的家/北京玛丽通常在上午七点离开家。Mary usually _ _ _ at seven in the morning.2) leave for sp. 动身去某地

22、leave for Chongqing 前往重庆 让我们前往上海吧 Lets Shanghai3) leave A for B 离开A 去B leave my home for school离开我的家去重庆我在星期天离开我的家去学校。 I _ _ _ for _ _on Sunday.12.I have a map but its in Chinese, and I only speak English.in Chinese “用汉语”，in 表示“用”，主要用“用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种方式”。eg: I paid the bill in cash.【辨析】say, speak, tal

23、k与tell【辨析】look, read, see与watchlook“看”表动作，强调“看”的动作，多以词组形式出现，如look at, look like,.look after等read意为“读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为“看见，看到”，侧重于“看”的结果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch意为“观看，注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视13.害怕;恐惧的 be _ to do sth. of_/_sth.Eg. The girl is afraid_(go)out by herself at night. My sister

24、is afraid _(snakes). 14. so far 到目前为止 far from笼统的远My home is far from schoolaway from带距离的远My home is 200 kilometers away from school.语法讲解how引导的特殊疑问句1. 询问某人怎么到达某地？（交通方式）How do/does + 某人 + _+sp(某地) ? how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问_等。 你叔叔怎样去广州？ _回答方式有两种： A: 某人 + take(s) + _ + to 某地。(drive/ride) B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地

25、 + by_ 我叔叔乘飞机去广州。 _/_ 走路 walk to/ drive to/fly to+某地 2.询问两地距离“多远”_ is it from 某地to 某地? 回答：“数词+(千米)_/(英里)_” “时间段的所有格形式 + drive/ride”你家距离车站多远？_A. _大约15千米。B. _开车大约15分钟。3.询问花费“多长时间”_ does it take to get to 某地?去图书馆要花多长时间？_/_半个小时询问物品长度 这条河有多长？_8学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Unit 3 Ho

26、w do you get to school? 综合练习一、语法填空1. Where is your _(grandparents) home?2. Toms grandparents _(live) in the village.3. It takes me about twenty _(minute) to school.4. Is it easy for the children _(get) to school?5. He is a _(village) from Zhejiang.6. Do you know _(they) dream, Grace?7. My brother us

27、ually _(leave) home at 7:00 in the morning.8. How about _(take) the train to Guangzhou?9. I can see two _(bus) in the first picture.10. There are six _(hundred) students in their school.11. The boy is afraid of _(speak) English in front of the class.12. He is from Beijing, but now he _(live) in Shan

28、ghai.13. It takes me half an hour _(get) to my school on foot.14. Tom _(leave) home at about 7:30 every morning.15.Its five _(kilometer) from the bus station to my home.（二）Xu Tong is a student of Green School. Every morning she 1._(get) up at six. After she gets dressed, she usually goes out to do e

29、xercise with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her 2._ (tooth). At about seven oclock, she 3._(leave) home for school. Is her school very far? Yes, her school is far 4._ her home. How far is it? Its about twelve 5._(kilometer). First, Xu Tong needs 6._(ride) her bike to the bus st

30、op. It takes her fifteen 7._(minute). Then she goes to school 8._ bus. How long does it take her to get to school? Well, the bus ride usually takes about half 9._ hour. But its never boring, because she can meet many 10._(classmate) on the bus. And she always talks with them on the bus.（三）Many peopl

31、e like to travel by plane, but I dont like it. As we know, an airport is usually 1 from the city and it usually takes you much time to get there. You have to 2 to the airport early and wait for hours for your flight (航班). You cant 3 the windows on a plane. You cant choose the food you like, 4 . You

32、cant move quickly 5 it may be dangerous.I like traveling by 6 . I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in the cities. You can find 7 very easily. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things 8 your way. It may take us a little more time. When you are on the train, you can see some beautiful scenery outside the windows. It is very interesting.I also like cars. If you have