阿瑟米勒学习.pptx

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1、Personal1Life story2Major plays3Short summary54Major Them第1页/共16页Name:ArthurmillerChineseName:阿瑟米勒Nationality:AmericaDateofbirth:The17thofOct.1915Dateofdeath:The10thofFeb.2005Identity:dramatistMaritalstatus:threemarriagesHometown:NewYorkGraduateCollege:UniversityofMichigan第2页/共16页 Arthur Miller,the

2、son of a womens clothing company owner,was born in 1915 in New York City.His father lost his business in the Depression and the family was forced to move to a smaller home in Brooklyn.After graduating from high school,Miller worked jobs ranging from radio singer to truck driver to clerk in an automo

3、bile-parts warehouse.Miller began writing plays as a student at the University of Michigan,joining the Federal Theater Project in New York City after he received his degree第3页/共16页ArthurMillerhadthreemarriages.ThemostfamousishemarriedMarilynMonroein1956onJuly1st.Monroewashissecondwife.Butthemarriage

4、isnotideal,finally,in5yearsendedinfailure.Theydivorcedin1960.AndMillermarriedagainin1962.ButMonroetookherownlife.第4页/共16页第5页/共16页第6页/共16页 Screenplays(Screenplays(电影剧本）电影剧本）All My Sons全是我儿子(1948)TheHook(1947)LetsMakeLove(1960)Death of a Salesman推销员之死(1985)The Crucible 炼狱/萨勒姆的女巫(1995)OthersA View From

5、 the Bridge 桥头眺望1955After the Fall 坠落之后1964The archbishops ceiling 大主教的天花板1977第7页/共16页Stage plays（舞台剧）TheyTooArise(1937,basedonNoVillain)HonorsatDawn(1938,basedonTheyTooArise)TheGreatDisobedience(1938)ListenMyChildren(1939,withNormanRosten)TheGoldenYears(1940)TheManWhoHadAlltheLuck(1940)AllMySons(19

6、49)DeathofaSalesman(1949).第8页/共16页Radio playsRadio plays（广播剧）（广播剧）JoelChandlerHarris(1941)CaptainPaul(1941)TheBattleoftheOvens(1942)TheFourFreedoms(1942)ThatTheyMayWin(1943)ListenfortheSoundofWings(1943)Bernardine(1944)ILoveYou(1944)GrandpaandtheStatue(1944).第9页/共16页Death of a Salesman推销员之死isastoryo

7、fatravelingsalesman，WillyLoman,whochoosefameandwealthasthefalsegoalsforhislifeandisfinallydriventosuicide.第10页/共16页The Crucible 炼狱isaplayabouttheSalemwitchcrafttrials(萨勒姆女巫案）inMassachusettesin1692wheninnocentpeoplewereforcedtomakeconfessions（承认）andbetray（背叛)theirfriendsortobeexecuted.Itisaparable(寓言

8、）oftheMcCarthyite（麦卡锡主义者）anti-communist“witchhunt”.第11页/共16页Morethananyotherplaywrightworkingtoday,ArthurMillerhasdedicated（奉献)himselftotheinvestigationofthemoralplight(道德保证）ofthewhiteAmericanworkingclass.Hisherooftenfindshimselfunderpressurefromsociety,tryinginvaintoextricate（解脱）himselffromthephysi

9、calandspiritualquandary(困惑）andfindingreleaseonlyindeath,oftenintheformofsuicide.第12页/共16页thedangersoframpant（蔓延）materialism（唯物主义）,thesinscommittedinthenameoffreeenterprise,thestrugglefordignityinadehumanizingworld,theperilsbesettinghumanrights.moralresponsibilitytofamilyandcommunity第13页/共16页American

10、playwrightandessayistaprominent（突出的）figureinAmericantheatreandcinemaforover61yearsawidevarietyofdramasRecipient（容纳者）ofthePulitzer（普利策奖)PrizeforDramaamongcountlessotherawards,andforhismarriagetoMarilynMonroe.MillerisconsideredbyaudiencesandscholarsasoneofAmericasgreatestplaywrightsandhisplaysarelauded(赞美）throughouttheworld.第14页/共16页第15页/共16页感谢您的观看。第16页/共16页