选修七UnitRobots 单词 用法.pptx

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1、第1页/共100页However，I dont believe you should force people to help othersthe desire to help must come from the heart.但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮助他人想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自于内心深处。第2页/共100页(朗文P547)One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.一位妇女表达了学识字的强烈愿望。As is known to us，everyone desires_health_and_happiness.众所

2、周知，人人都渴望幸福、健康。第3页/共100页We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。We desire_that immediate help be_given_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立即的救援。第4页/共100页2favourn喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(favor)(教材P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Cla

3、ire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.第5页/共100页托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。第6页/共100页归纳拓展归纳拓展第7页/共100页(牛津P734)Could you do me a favour and watch the baby for half an hour?您能帮我照看婴儿半个小时吗？(牛津P735)Ill ask Steve to take it.He owes_me_a_favour.我要请史蒂夫接受。他欠我一个人情。第8页/共100页(牛津P735)Im all i

4、n_favour_of equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。(牛津P735)The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.目前汇率对我们有利。第9页/共100页3sympathyn同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持(教材P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。第10页/共100页第11页/共100页(牛津P2049)I have no sympathy for Jan

5、；its all her own fault.我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。(牛津P2049)I wish hed show me a little more sympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点。第12页/共100页Out_of_sympathy for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.出于对无家可归的孩子的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。I am sure he will be in_sympathywith your proposal.我确信他一定赞成你的建议。第13页/共100页4accompanyvt.

6、陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(教材P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购物清单。第14页/共100页第15页/共100页(上海高考)Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。第16页/共100页(2011高考天津卷完形)When I was

7、a little girl，I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.小时候，你当时尚画报的模特时我常常陪伴你。第17页/共100页(朗文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.约翰已决定陪我去印度。第18页/共100页Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano.Her s

8、ong sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。第19页/共100页Ill stay here and keep_youcompany，while your parents are away.当你父母不在时，我留下来陪你。第20页/共100页5satisfactionn满意；满足；令人满意的事物第21页/共100页第22页/共100页(牛津P1769)She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.

9、回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy_the_needs_of all children.教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。第23页/共100页The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.那女孩清洗厨房以使她母亲满意。The teacher was_very_satisfiedwith the work the students did yesterday.老师对学生们昨天干的工作感到十分满意。第24页/共100页The result of the e

10、xamination is very satisfying.这次考试的结果令人非常满意。第25页/共100页6declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(教材P11)She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.第26页/共100页她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。第27页/共100页第2

11、8页/共100页She declared herself extremely hurt by her lack of support.她说自己非常伤心，因为没有得到支持。(朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。第29页/共100页(朗文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer.是该向癌症宣战的时候了。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared s

12、trongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。第30页/共100页辨析announce/declareannounce指正式地指正式地“公开；发表；宣布公开；发表；宣布”，侧重，侧重“预告预告”人们所关心或感人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。息。declare指正式地、明确地向公众指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣布；宣告；声明宣告；声明”，侧重，侧重“当众当众”发发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。第31页/共100页巧思妙解用declare，announce填空(1)It w

13、as _ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.(2)We have time and time again _ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.announceddeclared第32页/共100页跟踪训练.完成句子1We all _(对非常同情)the victims of the earthquake.have great sympathy for第33页/共100页2Most of them were_(支持我的观点)while David_(反对)3Will

14、 you_(帮我个忙)and take this to the post office for me?in favour of my opinionwas against itdo me a favour第34页/共100页4As far as I know，the little boy _(有强烈的求知欲)has a strong desire for knowledge第35页/共100页5The old woman desired her sons and daughters _(不时地来看望她)to come/should come and see her from time to t

15、ime第36页/共100页.单项填空1(2011高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.第37页/共100页Ain terms ofBin need ofCin favor of Din praise of第38页/共100页解析：选C。句意为：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。考查介词短语辨析。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短

16、语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。其他三项的含义是：就而言；需要；表扬，称赞。第39页/共100页2Im sure you will make yourself understood better if you_your words with gestures.Aadvocate BrefreshCaccompany Dtransform第40页/共100页解析：选C。accompany 意为“陪伴,伴奏”。句意为：假如你说话时伴之以手势，那么别人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。advocate拥护，提倡.主张；refresh使恢复，使振作；transform转化，转换，

17、改造，变换。第41页/共100页3It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend第42页/共100页解析：选B。keep pany为习语,表示“陪伴某人；与某人同步”。第43页/共100页4You cant_everybody.If the majority_your decision，thats OK.Asatisfy；was satisfied with Bbe satisfied；satisfyCsat

18、isfy；are satisfied with Dsatisfy；satisfied with第44页/共100页解析：选C。本题的关键是动词satisfy的用法，表示“使人满意”，用satisfy sb.；若表示“某人对某事满意”，则用sb.be satisfied with sth.，另外，根据前后语境知应用一般现在时。第45页/共100页5After a whole afternoons heated discussion，they finally _ to us what had been decided.Atold BdeclaredCstated Dmade第46页/共100页解析

19、：选B。declare to sb.意为“向某人宣布”。句意为：经过一个下午热烈的讨论之后，最后他们向我们宣布了所决定的事情。第47页/共100页6The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.Asays BtalksCappears Ddeclares第48页/共100页解析：选A。本题考查动词词义辨析。say意为“说明，表达，显示”。talk意为“谈论”；appear意为“出现，显得”；declare意为“宣布，声明”,都不合语境。句意为：她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的

20、人。第49页/共100页短语精释短语精释短语精释短语精释1leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起(教材P12)She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着：她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。然后就跑上了床。第50页/共100页归纳拓展leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边leave for.动身到leave out 省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下第51页/共100页Ive told you to leave my things

21、alone.Why cant you leave me alone？我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？Leave it alone，or youll break it.别碰它，否则你会把它弄坏的。第52页/共100页It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。第53页/共100页2set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)(教材P13)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some tim

22、e for exercise.当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候,他感到很高兴。第54页/共100页归纳拓展set about doing 着手做某事set down(指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下set off 出发，动身，起程；使爆炸第55页/共100页set out 出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事set up 摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用；开办，建立第56页/共100页(牛 津 P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month.她每个月都尽量存点钱。(牛津P1823)Lets set_aside my personal

23、 feelings for now.目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。第57页/共100页(全国高考)I think we ought to set off at 700，while the roads are empty.我认为我们应该7点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。第58页/共100页For all three years I have been working for others，Im hoping Ill set_up my own business someday.三年来我一直为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。第59页/共100页(朗文P1864)Harriet would

24、 spy on her parents and neighbors，then set it all down in her notebook.丽雅特常常暗中监视她的父母和邻居，并把情况一一记在笔记本里。第60页/共100页跟踪训练.选词填空1用leave alone；leave out；leave behind；leave for填空(1)You will have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get _.left behind第61页/共100页(2)_him_he obviously doesnt want to talk a

25、bout it.(3)We will_ the airport at a quarter past five.Leavealoneleave for第62页/共100页(4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_ any important details while retelling the story.leave out第63页/共100页2用set aside；set down；set out；set up；set about填空(1)Johnson _decorating their new house in

26、blues and yellows.(2)He was asked to _ the facts just as he remembered.set aboutset down第64页/共100页(3)I_my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.(4)After dinner，Candida_for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.set asideset out第65页/共100页(5)A lot of tall buildings have been _in Beijing in the past t

27、hree years.set up第66页/共100页.单项填空1She is never wasting money.She has to _ some for her twins education.Aset upBset offCset aside Dset out第67页/共100页解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她从不浪费钱，她必须为双胞 胎 孩 子 的 教 育 存 些 钱。set aside“为节省钱。”符合句意。第68页/共100页2Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translate

28、d it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside第69页/共100页解析：选D。本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的含义。give off发出；放出(光、热、气体等)；turn down拒绝；调低(声音)；take over接管，接任；set aside置于一边；留作用；对某事置之不理。第70页/共100页由句意“爱因斯坦如此喜欢Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作搁置一边而把那篇文章译成了德文”可知，应选D。第71页/共100页3Wed better _ when he is thinking，as he prefers to s

29、olve problems on his own.Awake him up Bkeep him awayCleave him alone Dcall him up第72页/共100页解析：选C。由后半句说“他喜欢独自解决问题”可知前半句是说“当他思考问题的时候不要去打扰他”。leave sb.alone意为“不打扰某人；让某人独自呆着”。而A项意为“把某人叫醒”；B项常用作keep sb.away from.，意为“使某人远离”；D项意为“给某人打电话”。第73页/共100页1(教材P12)It_was then that Claire realized that Tony had opene

30、d the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。句型精析句型精析句型精析句型精析第74页/共100页【点津】强调句的用法：(1)It was/is 被 强 调 部 分 that.构成强调句的陈述句形式。(2)强调句的疑问句形式。强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isnt/wasnt.”第75页/共100页(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.。(4)强调“not.until”引导的时间状语时,要用“It i

31、s/was not until.that.”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。第76页/共100页It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原因状语)第77页/共100页It_was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher.是在位于海边的美丽公园我们第一次遇见我们汉语老师。第78页/共100页Wa

32、s_it_you_that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？No，it wasnt.不是。第79页/共100页Why was it that the football match must be put off?为什么足球赛必须被推迟？It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。第80页/共100页2(教材P16)Asimov began ha

33、ving_stories_published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。第81页/共100页【点津】have sth.done 中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”。有时可翻译为“请人做某事”。(1)have sb.do sth.让某人干某事第82页/共100页(2)have sb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)。用于否定句时，have 表示“容忍、容许”之意。(3)have sth.to do/to

34、 be done有事要做,have 表示“拥有”。第83页/共100页I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays.I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。He had his experiment report all written out neatly.他把实验报告写得清清楚楚。第84页/共100页We wont have you cheating in the exam.我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night

35、.老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。第85页/共100页We have a lot of things to_do every day.我们每天都有很多事情要做。第86页/共100页跟踪训练1(2012河南部分重点中学联考)Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe _ the flight had to be put off?Awhich BsoCwhy Dthat第87页/共100页解析：选D。考查强调句。这是强调句的一般疑问句，正常的语序是：“It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe

36、that the flight had to be put off.”被强调部分是表示原因的状语。第88页/共100页2(2012河南省洛阳市检测)The patient looks much better._ is it that has made him _ he is today?I think it is the medicine and patient care.第89页/共100页AWhat；that BThat；thatCWhat；what DThat；what第90页/共100页解析：选C。如果将问句变为陈述句,则出现It is _ that has made him _ he

37、 is today。很明显,第一空考查强调句型中的特殊疑问句；第二空则要引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，故用关系词what。第91页/共100页句意为：病人看起来好多了，是什么使得他成为今天这个样子的？我觉得是药物和耐心照料(的缘故)吧。第92页/共100页3(2012西安五大名校一模)I really dont know _ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.Awhere was it Bit was where thatCwhere it was that Dwhere was it that第93页/共100页解析：选C。句意为：我真的不知道付

38、了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问词作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词it is/wasthat.。第94页/共100页4(2012济宁模拟卷)Ill have all of the readings _ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed第95页/共100页解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知，complete和名词readings是动宾关系，因此应用过去分词，构成“have sth.done”结构。故C项正确。第96页/共1

39、00页5(2010高考山东卷)I have a lot of readings_before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed第97页/共100页解析：选B。句意为：本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。考查非谓语动词作定语。have sth.to do 有某事要做,to do 的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致；当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时，可用 have sth.to be done 结构。第98页/共100页本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放第99页/共100页