选修Unit词汇知识点.pptx

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1、会计学1选修选修Unit词汇知识点词汇知识点1.你的年薪是多少？Whats your annual salary?第1页/共29页witness to(doing/having done)sth.证明某事；证实做了某事证明某事；证实做了某事 n.证据；目击者证据；目击者 提示提示witness经常与介词经常与介词to搭配搭配。第2页/共29页司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。The driver _ the man enter the building.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。His good health is

2、 _ of the treatment.witnessed to having seena witness to the success第3页/共29页一位目击者告诉警方火是怎么开始烧的。told the police how the fire started.他目睹了公路上的那场事故。He on the highway.A witnesswitnessed the accident第4页/共29页make accommodations for.为提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.s accommodation给某人安排住处第

3、5页/共29页完成句子(1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？Can we at a hotel for tonight?(2)这家旅馆能容纳500人。This hotel 500 guests.(3)这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。The house can.find accommodationshas accommodations foraccommodate two families第6页/共29页opposite adj.相对的；相反的；对面的相对的；相反的；对面的n相反的人或物相反的人或物 adv.在对面地在对面地prep.在在对面对面 He turned and walked in the op

4、posite direction.他转身朝着相反的方向走了。他转身朝着相反的方向走了。搭配搭配 opposite to.在在的对面；与的对面；与相反相反 完成句子完成句子 (1)杂货店在街对面。杂货店在街对面。The grocery store was _ the street.(2)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。Shes rather quiet，but her sister is _.(3)吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。I sat _ to him during the meal.(4)结果与我们所预料的正好相反。结果与我们所预料的正

5、好相反。The result was _ to what we had expected.on the opposite side of just the opposite opposite opposite第7页/共29页yell vi.yell vi.大叫；呼喊大叫；呼喊大叫；呼喊大叫；呼喊Dont yell at me!Dont yell at me!别对我大喊大叫！别对我大喊大叫！别对我大喊大叫！别对我大喊大叫！She let out a yell and ran home.She let out a yell and ran home.她尖叫了一声跑回了家。她尖叫了一声跑回了家。她尖

6、叫了一声跑回了家。她尖叫了一声跑回了家。第8页/共29页3pause vi.&n.暂停；中止暂停；中止 搭配搭配 pause for停下来做某事停下来做某事 (1)停顿一下后他继续说他的。停顿一下后他继续说他的。_ he continued his story.(2)他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。He _，then continued up the hill.After a pause paused for breath/to breathe第9页/共29页The success of this performance is largely The

7、 success of this performance is largely the result of good the result of good teamworkteamwork.这次演出的成功很大程度上是大家通力合这次演出的成功很大程度上是大家通力合这次演出的成功很大程度上是大家通力合这次演出的成功很大程度上是大家通力合作的结果。作的结果。作的结果。作的结果。teamworkteamwork 协作；配合。协作；配合。协作；配合。协作；配合。第10页/共29页flee fromflee from The prisoner attempted to flee from The pris

8、oner attempted to flee from the prison,but he failed.the prison,but he failed.恐慌的人们从火里逃出恐慌的人们从火里逃出恐慌的人们从火里逃出恐慌的人们从火里逃出.The alarmed people fled from the fire.The alarmed people fled from the fire.flee from 逃离某地逃离某地,逃脱逃脱=escape from=run away from第11页/共29页depthsdepths表示表示表示表示“底层底层底层底层”，“深处深处深处深处”，例如：，例

9、如：，例如：，例如：the depth(s)of the ocean the depth(s)of the ocean 海洋深处海洋深处海洋深处海洋深处the depth(s)of ones heart the depth(s)of ones heart 心灵深处心灵深处心灵深处心灵深处the depth(s)of despair the depth(s)of despair 绝望的深渊绝望的深渊绝望的深渊绝望的深渊第12页/共29页In the meantime表示表示“在这期间；与在这期间；与此同时此同时”，会议一小时后开始，在此期间，我们会议一小时后开始，在此期间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。喝杯咖

10、啡吧。The meeting will begin in an hour;in the meantime,lets have a coffee.第13页/共29页urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策催促；极力主张；驱策 搭配搭配 urge sb.to do sth.催促催促/力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事 urge that sb.(should)do sth.催促催促/力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事 派生派生 urgent adj.急迫的急迫的 urgency n敦促；催促敦促；催促 (1)妻子力劝我申请那份工作。妻子力劝我申请那份工作。My wife urged _ for the job.(

11、2)她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。She urged me _ some vegetables at once.that I(should)apply/me to apply to buy第14页/共29页abandon ones post放弃职位abandon the plan放弃计划abandon a ship弃船abandon ones wife抛弃妻子abandon oneself to纵情；沉溺于abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的第15页/共29页这孩子被父母遗弃了。The child by his parents.我放弃了当医生的希望。I of

12、being a doctor.她陷入了绝望之中。She herself despair.was abandonedabandoned my hopeabandonedto第16页/共29页help out 帮助（摆脱困境或危难）他失业时，他妈妈给了他一些钱帮了他一把。His mother helped him out with some money when he lost his job.孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。The children help out in their fathers shop.自用（食物等）帮助某人做某事不能帮助做某事情不自禁/忍不住做某事第17页/共29页这位语文老师

13、和学生们的关系很好这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.The Chinese teacher has a very good relationship with her students.第18页/共29页n n靶子;攻击的目标He missed the target.他未击中靶子。n n2.(欲达到的)目标,指标His target is to save$100 a week.他的目标是每周储蓄一百元。n n3.(批评,嘲笑的)对象(+for/of)His proposal became the target of criticism.他的建议成了批评的目标。第19页/共29页n nThere

14、is another dimension to this problem which you havent mentioned.这个问题还有一个方面你没有提及。n nTime is sometimes called the fourth dimension.时间有时候被称作第四维。n n第20页/共29页reflect on/upon sth.思考某事reflection n反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection陷入沉思中第21页/共29页他的脸映照在镜子里。他的脸映照在镜子里。His face His face in in the the mirror.mirror

15、.这封信是否反映你真实的想法？这封信是否反映你真实的想法？Does Does how how you you really really think?think?was reflectedthis letter reflect White clothes are cooler because they _ (反射热反射热量量)reflect heat 第22页/共29页aware adj.意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的 搭配搭配 be aware of/that.知道，意识到知道，意识到 派生派生(1)_ adj.不知道的，不注意的不知道的，不注意的 (2)_ n知道，晓得知道，晓得 用用a

16、ware的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 (3)It is high time that we should be fully _ of the importance of selfprotection.(4)As is known to us all，health officials all over the world have tried to make people raise _about AIDS.(5)Tom seemed _ of the trouble he had caused，otherwise he would have stopped it.be conscious of

17、.发觉发觉，察觉到，察觉到 unaware awareness aware awareness unaware第23页/共29页n nThe actresses were wearing vivid historical costumes.n nThis girl gave a vivid description of the event.n n那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。第24页/共29页narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的；狭义的；v.(使)变窄，缩小a narrow escape九死一生a narrow victory险胜in a narrow sense在狭义上narro

18、w down缩小(范围等)narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地第25页/共29页那真是千钧一发，我们很幸运。That was，and we were lucky.a narrow escape第26页/共29页upside down“上下颠倒的上下颠倒的(地地)，乱七八糟的，乱七八糟的(地地)”The office is being decorated,so_.你把那张图片给弄颠倒了你把那张图片给弄颠倒了.You have got _不要把那个盒子倒着拿不要把那个盒子倒着拿.Dont hold_.inside out “(穿穿)反了反了,倒悬倒悬,乱七八糟地乱七八糟地”Look,Jacks

19、 jacket_.everything is everything is upside downupside downthe picture the picture upside doneupside done.the box the box upside doneupside doneis inside outis inside out第27页/共29页scare n.v.scare n.v.sb sb be scared to deathbe scared to death 某人吓死了某人吓死了某人吓死了某人吓死了”当我听到那可怕的声音时当我听到那可怕的声音时当我听到那可怕的声音时当我听到

20、那可怕的声音时,我都快吓死了我都快吓死了我都快吓死了我都快吓死了_(hear)the terrible sound,I would _(hear)the terrible sound,I would be scared to deathbe scared to death.1)be scared to do sth/of doing sth 1)be scared to do sth/of doing sth “害怕干某事害怕干某事害怕干某事害怕干某事”2)scare sb.to death “2)scare sb.to death “吓死某人了吓死某人了吓死某人了吓死某人了”You scare me to death.You scare me to death.你吓死我了。你吓死我了。你吓死我了。你吓死我了。她不敢她不敢她不敢她不敢(害怕害怕害怕害怕)坐飞机坐飞机坐飞机坐飞机.She _in a plane.She _in a plane.HearingHearingis scared to flyis scared to fly第28页/共29页