选修unit 单词短语知识点.pptx

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1、Part 1 单词词义辨析填空单词词义辨析填空1.Mary had felt ill all day.she cancelled her a_ with her friends.2.Sometimes c_ with natural forces,humans are weak.3.All the children listened to his a_ in the mountains.4.The beautiful vase made in Qing Dynasty in the store is very p_.5.The c_ must possess excellent teachin

2、g and communication skills.6.When I was a child,I used to go b_ in the river.7.We all admire him for his c_ against difficulty.8.They g_ delivery within one week.9.We were b_ with his story,he has repeated it again and again.10.I am a_ about your health.ppointment ompared dventures recious andidate

3、athing ourage uaranteed ored nxious 第1页/共42页11.He got into a p _when he found the house broken into.12.“How long am I going to stay?”she whispered a_.13.The students were so b_ that some of them fell asleep.14.His speech about the doctor who worked heart and soul for Tibetan people i_ us very much.1

4、5.The view from the top of the mountain was most i_.16.After all the e_ of the party,the little boy slept for ten hours.17.Her friends e_ gave her the confidence to enter the competition.18.She g_ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.19.A tourist very foolishly took a risk by walking right to the

5、edge of an active v_.anic nxiously ored mpressed mpressive xcitement ncouragement lanced olcano 第2页/共42页20.I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their p_ to cause great damage.21.What other ways do you know of expressing fear or a_?22.I was t_ almost as much as the ground under my feet.23.Mou

6、nt Tai is home to a great d_ of plants and animals.24.Every teacher is e_ with a computer.25.-I have a_trust in this idea.-But it remains to be seen whether it will take effect.26.To show our a_for all your hard work,wed like to give you a bonus.otential nxiety rembling iversity quipped bsolute ppre

7、ciation 第3页/共42页第4页/共42页 equipment:n.设备；装备设备；装备 一件设备一件设备:_:_太多设备太多设备:_:_equip vt.装备；配备搭配：_:装备有某物译 每个老师都配有一台电脑。Every teacher is equipped with a computer.词形变化：词形变化：a piece of equipmenttoo much equipmentbe equipped with sth.不可数不可数第5页/共42页appoint:vt.任命 appoint sb as.任命某人某个职位 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事

8、词形变化：appointment n.约会;预约 make an appointment with sb 与某人预约appointed：adj.约定的 time/placeHe made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later he was appointed as a more important post.第6页/共42页suit:n._v._套装；一套外衣套装；一套外衣适合；使合适适合；使合适be suited for/to:适合.be suitable for sb:适合于某人 be

9、 suitable to do sth:适合做.第7页/共42页suit,fit,match,(1)_(1)_多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。(2)_(2)_指衣服等颜色、款式、花样指衣服等颜色、款式、花样;地点；地点；时间；场合等适合。时间；场合等适合。(3)_(3)_意为意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。fitsuitmatch第8页/共42页1.)It is the convention for men to wear _ on formal occasions

10、.2.)Will that time_?3.)These prices dont_.4.)No one can _him in argument.5.)This pair of shoes _perfectly.I will take this pair.6.)Her shoes_ her dress；they look very well together.7.)Those two shoes dont _.suitssuitsuitmatchfitsmatchmatch第9页/共42页make ones way:前往；行进前往；行进 He made his way towards the

11、filling station.Will you be able to make your way to the airport by yourself?他向加油站走去。他向加油站走去。你能自己去机场吗？你能自己去机场吗？第10页/共42页【拓展】补全下列短语_ ones way摸索着前行_ ones way迷路_ ones way in挤进去_ ones way挤/推着前行_ ones way 蜿蜒向前force ones way _ 挤出去；冲出去；夺门而出feellosepushfight/pushwindout第11页/共42页anxious:1.)Helen is anxious _

12、 travelling on her own.2.)Peggy is anxious _ show that she can deal with problems by herself.3.)We are anxious _ he should listen to our advice.abouttothat第12页/共42页anxious:1.)We waited with _ for the news of her safe arrival.2.)They are _ waiting for a decision.3.)He is very _ about his sons health.

13、anxietyanxiouslyanxious第13页/共42页panic：n.&v._拓展：处于恐慌拓展：处于恐慌 陷入恐慌陷入恐慌 惊慌，恐慌，惊慌，恐慌，过去式：过去式：_,_,过去分词过去分词_;_;panicked，panicked，be in(a)panic get into a panic The thunder panicked the baby.People in panic had nothing to do but wait for death.第14页/共42页unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的；无意识的；失去知觉的；未察觉的；无意识的；自然流露的；自

14、然流露的；常用结构：常用结构：be unconscious of 未觉察到；未意识到未觉察到；未意识到 fallbecome unconscious 失去意识；不省人事失去意识；不省人事(反义词）反义词）become conscious 清醒过来清醒过来 be conscious of 意识到意识到 be conscious that 意识到意识到 觉察到觉察到He_ the effect he had on the whole class.他没有注意到自己对全班的影响。他没有注意到自己对全班的影响。She_.她意识到他不喜欢她。她意识到他不喜欢她。was unconscious of was

15、 conscious that he disliked her第15页/共42页vary：vt.vt.改变改变,变更变更,使多样化使多样化 vi.vi.变化变化,不同不同,（彼此）相异（彼此）相异常用结构：常用结构：vary in vary from.to.vary with 在在方面不同方面不同=range fromto从从到到不等不等;在在到到之间变动之间变动随随变化而变化变化而变化第16页/共42页1.)1.)天气一天天的变化着。天气一天天的变化着。The weather varied _.2.)2.)物价随季节而变动。物价随季节而变动。Prices vary _ the seasons

16、.3.)3.)这些这些T T恤的颜色不一样。恤的颜色不一样。These T-shirts vary _ color.adj._ n._from day to daywithinvariousvarietya variety ofvarieties of各种各样的各种各样的various第17页/共42页guarantee：vt.vt.保证；担保保证；担保 n.n.保证保证,保证书保证书,担保担保,抵押品抵押品guarantee sb.against/from 保证某人免受损害、危险等guarantee to do sth 保证干某事 guarantee sb.sth.=guarantee st

17、h.to sb.向某人担保/保证某事(be)under guarantee 在保修期内第18页/共42页1.与比较2.全部烧毁3.前往4.努力5.匆匆看一眼6.由到不等7.完全透明的8.用某事去烦某人comparewith make an effortmake ones waybore sb.with sth.glance through vary fromtocrystal clear burn to the ground第19页/共42页9.使某人铭记某事10.为所感动；有印象11.给某人留下印象12.处在恐慌中13.进入恐慌状态14.保证15.蜿蜒前行16.不遗余力，尽力impress

18、sb.with sth be in a panic make an impress on sb.spare no effort get into a panic guarantee to do sth.wind ones way be impressed by 第20页/共42页第21页/共42页1.However,the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earththe volcano.翻译：然而，最

19、重要的是，通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁 这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。第22页/共42页此句为主系表结构，主语为the most my job,表语为that引导的_，one of the most powerful forces on earth等于_.表语从句the volcano1.）My hope is _ he will become a doctor in the future.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 第23页/共42页仿写：1.）我）我的问题在于我找不到好的学习方法。My problem is _ 2.）事实是我们没有太关注环保。）事

20、实是我们没有太关注环保。The fact is _ that I cant find a good way of study.that we dont pay much attention to environment protection.第24页/共42页2.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山

21、熔岩将往何处流去，流速是多少。第25页/共42页此句中having collected and evaluated the information作句子的_;predict后有一个_引导的_和一个_引导的_,how fast后省略了lava from the volcano will flow next.状语宾语从句宾语从句wherehow_ his homework,he went home.写完作业后，他就回家了。Having finished第26页/共42页 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became

22、as bright as day.我刚要回去睡觉，这时我的卧室突然变得亮如白昼。此句用了be about to do when 句型,意思是_,等于_.正要做这时be on the point of doing when 第27页/共42页我正要出门去你家辅导你英语，这时我叔叔来了。我正在街上走着，这时我看见了我的老朋友玛丽。I _ to your home to help you with your English _ my uncle came.I _ in the street _ I saw my old friend Mary.was about to gowhenwas walki

23、ngwhen第28页/共42页我刚完成工作这时你来电话了。I _ my work _ you called me.had finishedwhen第29页/共42页3.【原句】I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.模仿要点 句子结构：where 引导定语从句【模仿1】我回到了我度过幸福的童年的故乡，。_【模仿2】放学后，所有的学生去了有很多体育器材运动场以放松自己。_我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见经基拉韦厄火山I went back

24、 to my hometown where I spent my happy childhood.After school,all the students went to the playground where there is much sports equipment to relax themselves.第30页/共42页 The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for late study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top an

25、d watched them句型：主语being+adj./n.，主句说明：这是一种独立主格结构，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常表示原因、时间等。第31页/共42页独立主格结构：独立主格结构：Crossing the road,a car knocked him down.在通常情况下，分词作状语时它的逻辑主语应在通常情况下，分词作状语时它的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，若不一致，则应改用其他句型。与句子主语一致，若不一致，则应改用其他句型。1.Crossing the road,he was knocked down by a car.2.When he was crossing the road

26、,a car knocked him down.3.He crossing the road,a car knocked him down.第32页/共42页独立主格结构：独立主格结构：The job finished,we went home.The weather being fine,we went swimming.He being absent,nothing could be done.名词名词/代词代词+分词分词独立主格结构独立主格结构状语分词的逻辑主语与状语分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的问题，句子主语不一致的问题，也可在分词前加一个也可在分词前加一个名词或代词，名词或代词，使

27、之成为分词的逻辑主语。使之成为分词的逻辑主语。由于加在分词前的由于加在分词前的名词或代词要用主格形式，名词或代词要用主格形式，故称分词的独立主格结构故称分词的独立主格结构。独立主格中独立主格中用用V-ing还是还是V-ed，那得看分词，那得看分词和它自己的和它自己的逻辑主语的关系。逻辑主语的关系。不用考虑和主句主语不用考虑和主句主语的关系了！的关系了！第33页/共42页独立主格结构：独立主格结构：三个特点：三个特点：1.独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同，它独立存在。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同，它独立存在。2.名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上名

28、词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。的主谓关系。3.独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。第34页/共42页独立主格结构：独立主格结构：1.The work done,we went home.2.Weather permitting,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.3.The test finished,we began our holiday.=After the work had been d

29、one If weather permits =When the test was finished,第35页/共42页独立主格结构的构成方法：n/pron.v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./prep.phrase。(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。(2)独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。第36页/共42页1.It _ _(今天是星期天)，we dont go to school.2._(天气允许的话)，we will go for

30、 a picnic.3._(做完作业后),lets have fun.4._(向导领着路),we had no trouble getting out of the forest.being Sunday today(=As it is Sunday today)Weather permittingHomework finishedThe guide leading the way第38页/共42页keys1.where2.another3.isdestroyed4.while5.him6.prisoners7.an8.in9.taking10.whichDearMrsWinthorp,Som

31、yfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkIdemailyouandletyouknowwhat(how)thingsaregoing.Imgladtosaythatanything(everything)hasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfind(found)meacomfortableoneon(the)secondfloor.Therearetwogirlsfrommycourseh

32、ereandIplantomakefriend(friends)withthemsothatwecanhelpeachotheron(with)thecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmly(warm)here.Well,Ihadbetterto（去掉）stopnow.Imgoingtoattendmine(my)firstlessonthisafternoon,for(so)Ivegotsomepreparationstomake.Keepintouch.Best,Carel第39页/共42页第40页/共42页第41页/共42页感谢您的观看！第42页/共42页