2022年高考常用固定搭配总结资料.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高考常用固定搭配总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.支配做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.打算做某事decide to do sth.打算做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expe

2、ct to do sth.期望做某事fear to do sth.可怕做某事help to do sth.帮忙做某事hope to do sth.期望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.期望做某事注：有些不

3、及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth.准备做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.期望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.徘徊做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事b

4、eg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .促使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.厌恶某人做

5、某事help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.准备要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.宠爱某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.准备要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_permit sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事p

6、ersuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.期望某人做某

7、事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.答应做某事appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事avoid doing sth.防止做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.争论做某事dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事escape

8、 doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.舍弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.答应做某事p

9、ractice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻挡做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.懂得做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上

10、） 某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发觉某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停的做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.留意到某人做某事observe sb. doin

11、g sth.观看某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某事see sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然） 做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开头做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear s

12、b. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观看某人做某事see sb. do sth.观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.宠爱做某事 love to do sth / love doing

13、 sth.宠爱做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开头做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开头做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.连续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear 不do能ing忍s受th做. 某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻

14、烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

15、(4) try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何成效(5) mean to do sth.准备做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(6) canhelptto do sth.不能帮忙做某事can t help doing sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.连续做始终在做的事注： stop to do sth.与 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做

16、某事, 后者指停止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语.八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to s

17、b.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物仍给某人send sb. sth. =

18、 send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物款待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告知某人某情形 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔

19、给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb.

20、 sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人预备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare

21、sth. for sb.为某人预备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring ,play 等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper把to

22、今fo天r的me.报纸拿给我.He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物.My uncle left me a large fortune

23、. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我.而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语,如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多.He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题.This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了很多麻烦.He charged me five dollars for

24、 a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元.His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作.I envy you your good luck.我仰慕你的好运.They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽.He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么.九、可用于 “动词+sb+of sth ”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪）,指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯可编辑资料

25、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情形（事） remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情形（事） rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情形十、可用于 “动词+sb+for doing sth”的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth.批判某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for do

26、ing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth.惩处某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（批判）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事十一、可用于 “动词+sb+into doing sth”的 9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人做某事force sb. into doing

27、sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威逼某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_frighten sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事十二、简单误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词误： deal a problem正： deal with a problem处理问题误： depend sb.正： depend on sb.依靠（依

28、靠）某人误： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误： knock the door正： knock on at the door敲门误： operate sb.正： operate on sb.为某人做手术误： participate sth.正： participate in sth.参与某事误： refer sth.正： refer to sth.查阅（参考 某物误： rely sb. / sth.正： rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依靠）某人（某物误： reply a letter正： reply to a lette

29、r回信注：在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句, operate表示“操作”、“治理”等时就及物.十三、简单误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动词误： serve for sb.正： serve sb.为某人服务误： marry with sb.正： marry sb.与某人结婚误： discuss about sth.正： discuss sth.争论某事误： mention about sth.正： mention sth.提到某事误： enter into a room正： enter a room进入房间误： contact with s

30、b.正： contact sb.与某人联系可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_误： equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物误： ring to sb.正： ring sb.给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念.如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态.I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我懂得你失去父亲后的心情.The

31、two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开头长谈起来.十四、 17 个常用“be+形容词 +about” 结构be angry about为愤怒be anxious about为 担忧be careful about当心be certain about确信 be curious about对奇怪be disappointed about对 扫兴be excited about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到兴奋be happy about 为 感到兴奋 be hopeful about 对 抱有期望be mad abou

32、t 对入迷be nervous about为感到担心be particular about 对 讲究 be sad about 为而伤心be serious about 对仔细be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为 担忧可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_十五、 10 个常用“be+形容词 +at ”结构be angry at为 愤怒be bad at不善于be clever at善于于be disappointed at对 扫兴be expert at在方面是内行be good at善于be mad at 对 发怒be quick at在 方面灵

33、敏be skilful at 在方面娴熟be slow at 在方面迟钝十六、 18 个常用 “be+ 形容词+for ”结构be anxious for 期望be bad for对 有害,对 不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for以 出名be convenient for对 便利,在 邻近be eager for期望be famous for因 著名be fit for合适,适合 be good for对有益（便利）be grateful for感谢 be hungry for期望得到be late for迟到be necessary for对 有必要be re

34、ady for为预备好 be sorry for因愧疚be suitable for对合适（相宜）be thankful for因而感谢be well-known for以 出名十七、 6 个常用“be+形容词 +from” 结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from与 不同be far from离 远,远远不be free from没有,免受be safe from没有 的危急be tired from因而疲惫可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_十八、 13 个常用“be+形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in与 有关be dis

35、appointed in对（某人）感到扫兴be engaged in从事于,忙于be experienced in在方面有体会be expert in在方面是行家be fortunate in在 方面幸运be honest in在 方面诚恳be interested in对感爱好be lack in缺乏be rich in富于,在 方面富有be skilful in善于于be successful in在方面胜利be weak in在方面不行十九、 18 个常用“be+形容词 +of ”结构be afraid of可怕be ashamed of为 感到惭愧be aware of意识到,知道be

36、 capable of能够,可以be careful of当心,留心be certain of确信,对 有把握be fond of宠爱be free of没有,摆脱be full of 布满be glad of为 而兴奋be nervous of 可怕be proud of为 骄傲be short of 缺乏be shy of不好意思be sick of对 厌倦be sure of确定,有把握be tired of对厌烦be worthy of只得,配得上二十、 20 个常用“be+形容词 +to ”结构可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be accustomed to习惯于be

37、 blind to对 视而不见be close to靠近,接近be cruel to对残酷,对 无情be devoted to献身,用心于be equal to等于,能胜任be familiar to为（某人）所熟识be harmful to对有危害be important to对 重要be open to对 开放,易受到be opposed to反对,不赞成be opposite to在 对面,和 相反be polite to对 有礼貌be related to与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to敬重be rude to对无礼be similar to与 相像be true to

38、忠实于,信守be used to习惯于be useful to对 有用二十一、 16 个常用“be+形容词+with ”结构be angry with对（某人）愤怒be bored with对厌烦be busy with忙于be careful with当心be concerned with关于,与 有关be content with以为满意be delighted with对 感到兴奋be disappointed with对（某人）扫兴be familiar with 熟识,熟知be honest with对（某人）真诚be ill with 患 病be patient with对（某人）

39、有耐心be pleased with 对 中意（兴奋） be popular with 受 欢迎be satisfied with对 中意be strict with对（某人）严格可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二十二、 24 个常用“in+其他词+of ”结构in advance of在前面in aid of帮忙in behalf of为了,为了 的利益in case of假如,万一,以防in celebration of庆祝in charge of负责,治理in commemoration of纪念,庆祝in defence of保卫 in explanation of说明

40、in face of面对in favour of赞成,主见in front of在 前面in honor of纪念,庆贺,欢迎in memory of纪念 in need of需要in place of代替in possession of拥有in praise of赞扬in respect of关于,就 而言in search of查找,搜找 in sight of看得见,在观察 的的方in spite of虽然,尽管 in support of为了支持（拥护） in view of鉴于,考虑到注：同时留意一下相像结构：in exchange for作为对的交换in preparation f

41、or为 作预备in return for作为 的报答in reward for作为的酬劳in addition to加之,除 之外in answer to回答,响应in contrast to with与形成对比in opposition to与相反, 反对in reply to作为对 的回答（答复）in response to回答,响应in with reference to关于in with regard to关于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二十三、 27 个带 to doing sth.的常用结构1 动词+ 介词 to+ 动名词(1) admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth.反对做某事(4) see to doing sth.负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth.宠爱上做某事,逐步习惯做某事2 动词+ 宾语+ 介词 to+ 动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth.用心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth.把献给做某事(3