2022年九级上册英语新目标-知识点复习.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit11. by + doing“通过 , 方式”如: by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示:在 , 旁 , 靠近 , 在 , 期间, 用, 经过 , 乘车 等 如: I live by the river.I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about谈论,谈论,争论talk to s

2、b. = talk with sb.与某人说话 如: The students often talk about movie after class.同学们常常在课后争论电影.3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.如: What/ How about going shopping.Why dont you + do sth.如: Why dont you go shopping.Why not + do sth. .如: Why not go shopping.Lets + do sth.如: Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do

3、 sth.如:Shall we/ I go shopping.4. a lot “很多”,常用于句末如: I eat a lot.我吃了很多.5. too,to 太 , 而不能常用的句型: too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如: Im too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说.6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声 或洪亮 有关aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不肯定很大,常用在读书或说话上.通常放在动词之后aloud 没有比较级形式.如 : He read the story aloud to

4、 his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听.loud 可作形容词或副词.用作副词时,常与 speak, talk,laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后.如 : She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点.loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后.如 :He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑.7. not,at all一点也不,根本不如: I like milk ver

5、y much. I dont like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶.我一点也不喜爱咖啡.not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 就放在句尾.8. be/get excited about sth.= be/get excited about doing sth=be excited to do sth.对 , 感到兴奋如: I am/get excited about going to Beijing. = I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋.9. end up doing sth终止做某事,终止做某事如: The part

6、y ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而终止. end up with sth.以 , 终止如: The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终.10. first of all第一to begin with一开头later on 后来11. also 也、而且(用于确定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too也 用于确定句 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错如: I often make mistakes.我常常犯错.make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mista

7、ke. 我已经犯了一个错误.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -13. laugh at sb. 笑话.取笑(某人)如: Dont laugh at me. 不要取笑我 .14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做 , 愿意做,如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱

8、踢足球.enjoy oneself过得开心如: He enjoyed himself.他过得开心.16. native speaker 说本族语的人make up 组成、构成17. one of +the+形容词比较级 +名词复数形式, 其中之一如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之一.18. Its + 形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事,如: Its difficult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了.句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to

9、study English19. practice doing练习做某事如:She often practice speaking English.她常常练习说英语.21. decide to do sth.打算做某事如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing .李雷已经打算去北京.22. unless 假如不,除非, 引导条件状语从句如: You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败.I wont write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with处理如: I

10、dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 / 某事如: Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子.25. be angry with sb.对某人愤怒如: I was angry with her.我对她愤怒.26. perhaps = maybe 或许27. go by 时间 过去如 : Two years went by.两年过去了.28. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事,强调事情正在发生 see sb. / sth. do观察某人

11、做完某事,强调事情已经终止如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她观察他正在教室里画画.29. each other 彼此regard,as ,把 , 看作为,.如: The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜.30. too many 很多,修饰可数名词|too much 很多,修饰不行数名词|much too 太, 修饰形容词如: too many girls如: too much milk如: much too beautiful31. change,into ,将 , 变为,如

12、: The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书.32. with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的帮忙下如: with the help of Li Lei = with Li Leis help在李雷的帮忙下33. compare ,to ,把 , 与 , 相比如: Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的.34. instead 代替,用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)instead of sth. / doing sth.代替,

13、后面接名词,代词或v-ing如: Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海.I will go instead of you.我将代替你去.He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳.Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式: didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如: He used to play football

14、 after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Did he use to play football.Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke.他过去不吸烟.2. 反意疑问句确定陈述句否定提问如: Lily is a student, isnt s

15、he.Lily will go to China, wont she.否定陈述句确定提问如: She doesnt come from China, does she.You havent finished homework, have you.提问部分用代词而不用名词如: Lily is a student, isnt she.陈述句中含有否定意义的词如: little, few, never, nothing, hardly等.其反意疑问句用确定式如:He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood i

16、t, did they.他们几乎不明白, 不是吗?3. be interested in sth.对 , 感爱好 be interested in doing sth.对做 , 感爱好如: He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English.他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好.4. interested adj. 对 , 感爱好的,指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人interesting adj.好玩的,指某事物/某人具好玩味,主语往往是物5. still仍旧,仍 , 用在 be 动词的后面如: Im st

17、ill a student.用在行为动词的前面如: I still love him.6. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗7. 可怕,be terrified of sth.如: I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth.如: I am terrified of speaking.8. on 副词,表示机械在运转中/打开,其反义词off.如: with the light on灯开着9. walk to somewhere步行到某处如: walk to school步行到学校10. spend 动词,表示 花费金钱、时间 sp

18、end,on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间) spend,doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如: He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥.11. pay for花费如: I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书.12. take花费常用的结构有:sth. takes sb. some time / It takes sb. some time to do sth.如: It take

19、s me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb.与某人闲聊如: I like to chat with him.我喜爱和他谈天.14. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 /某事worry是动词be worried about sb./sth.担忧某人 /某事worried是形容词如:Dont worry about him.不用担忧他.Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担忧他的儿子.15. all the time始终 , 始终16. take sb. to + 的方送/带某人去某个的方如: A pe

20、rson took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院.Liu took me home.刘把我送回了家.home 的前面不能用to17. hardlyadv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever很少hardly修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前如: I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们.I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了.18. missv.想念,错过可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3

21、页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -19. in the last few years.在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用如: I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住.20. be different from与 , 不同21. how to swim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语.

22、如: The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开头.I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪.22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make sb./ sth. + 动词原形如:make you happy如:make him laugh23. move to + 的方搬到某的如: I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来似乎,如: It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他似乎变了很多.25. help sb. with st

23、h.帮某人某事help sb. to do sth.帮某人做某事如: She helped me with English.她帮忙我学英语.She helped me to study English . 她帮忙我学习英语.26. fifteen-year-old作形容词15 岁的如: a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩 fifteen-year-olds作名词指15 岁的人如:Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜爱唱歌 fifteen years old指年龄15 岁如: I am fifteen years old .我

24、是 15 岁.27. cant /couldnt afford to do sth.= cant / couldnt afford sth.支付不起, 如: I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车.28. as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的, 才能如 : She ran / runs as fast as she could/can. 她尽她最快的才能去跑.29. get into trouble with遇到麻烦30. in the end最终

25、make a decision 下打算31. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇如: to their surprise令他们惊奇to Li Leis surprise令李雷惊奇32. Take pride in sth.以 , 而骄傲如: His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲.33. pay attention to sth.对 , 留意,留心如: You must pay attention to your friend.你应当多留意你的伴侣.34. be able to do sth. 能做某事如: She is abl

26、e to do it.她能够做到.35. give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事如 My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经舍弃吸烟了.36. 不再 no more = no longer如: I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球. not ,any more = not,any longer如: I dont play tennis any more/longer.我不再打网球.Unit3 close 的用法 1v. 关闭 门,窗等 2adj. 亲热的,靠近的eg: His home is close to th

27、e park. 他家靠近公园. go past 意为“经过,通过”其中past 是介词,常用在go /walk /run等后面. go past 相当于 pass.【拓展】辨析past, across,through1 past 指“从 , 旁边外面 过去,通过” .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2 across 指从物体的一侧到另一侧或

28、从某个范畴内的一边到另一边,表示从“面上”穿过, 常用于“过桥,过公路,过街道”等.3 through 指“从中通过”,着重指在空间里进行,如“穿过森林、丛林”等.【辨析】 news, information 和 message(1) news 不行数名词,意为“新闻,消息”,由广播,电视,报纸等传播出的最新消息.(2) information不行数名词,意为“信息,情报”,指通过学习、阅读、观看等方式而得到的信息.表示“一条信息”用a piece of information.(3) message 可数名词,意为“口信,信息”.指可以传播的信息.辨析 pardon; sorry 及 Exc

29、use me(1) pardon 表示恳求再说一遍没听清 .恳求原谅.eg: Pardon. Can you say it again.对不起,再说一遍好吗?(2) sorry 表示没达到对方的期望表示愧疚.(3) Excuse me 表示打搅别人时的表达.表示有礼貌的恳求的句式:(1) Could /Would /Can /Will you please do sth., ?2Would you like to , ?3Would you mind doing sth. , ? hold 的用法 1 抓住,握住eg: He is holding my hand all the time. 他

30、始终抓住我的手.2举办eg: Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.我们学校下周将要举办运动会.3 容纳 eg: The earth will not be able to hold so many people. 的球将容纳不了那么多人. suggest 的用法v.建议,提议suggest +n. pron. /v. -ing /that 从句eg: He suggests going camping next Friday. 他提议下周五去野营. play 的用法 1play v. 打,弹,拉,踢,下棋,播放留意:球类和棋类名词前不

31、用定冠词the,2 play n. 剧,剧本 3player n. 运动员,唱机 pass by 路过,其同义短语为go /walk past.留意pass 是动词, past 是介词,却具有“过去”之意.eg: The teacher passed byme. = The teacher walked past me 老师刚从我旁边走过. a little earlier早一点【辨析 1a little+n. 不行数 =a bit of+n.2a little /bit ad j. adv. /adj.比较级 /adv.比较级3 实义动词 宾语 a little /bit scary 和 s

32、eared的用法 1scary所指对象是物可怕的 2 scared 所指对象是人感到怕的 eg: We are scared in thedark.我可怕在黑暗中. clean 的用法1 作动词,意为“打扫” ,“把 , 弄洁净”.常用短语: clean up 把,整理整齐, 把,打扫洁净.2 作形容词,意为“洁净的,洁净的”.eg: We must clean our classroom every day and keep it clean.我们必需每天打扫教室并保持干 净. safe 的用法safe 意为“安全的,保险的”,常作表语.其反义词为dangerous,名词形式为 safety

33、,副词形式为safely,辨析】 a kind of 与 kind ofa kind of 意为“一种,一类” ,后常接可数名词单数形式,名词前一般不用冠词.2 kind of 意为“有几分”修饰形容词.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - Can you tell me where there sa good place to eat.你能告

34、知我哪里有吃东西的好的方吗?a good place to eat意为“吃东西的好的方”,这里动词不定式“to eat ”作定语,修饰place,动词不定式作定语时总是后置.语法讲解:形容词的位置1 形容词一般位于被修饰的名词前面,表示人或事物的性质和特点.2 假如形容词修饰something 、anything 、nothing 等词时,形容词必需放在被修饰词的后面.3 当名词前有多个形容词修饰时,一般按以下词序排列:限定词一颜色一类别一中心词.将形容词改为反义词的构词法:在形容词前加前辍un-, im-, in- 等. correct 的用法 1 adj. 正确的,相当于right2v.

35、订正,更正,改正eg: This sentence isnt correct , you d better correct it now. 这个句子不对,你最好现在订正过来.【拓展 correctly adv. 正确的 direct adj. 直接的eg: He used a direct order.他用了一个直接的命令.拓展indirect adj. 间接的 indirectly adv.间接的, directly adv. 直接的. direction 方位,方向.eg: It s impolite to request for direction directly.直接的询问方位是不礼

36、貌的.类似的派生词: polite adj. 有礼貌的一politely adv. 有礼貌的一impolite adj. 没礼貌的,impolitelyadv.没礼貌的 lead v.引导 eg:The girl often leads theblind man to go across the road.固定搭配: lead to 导致. lead in to 导入 eg: Eating too much salt can lead to the high blood pressure.吃太多的盐会导致高血压. The teacher use a game to lead in to new

37、 knowledge. 老师用一个嬉戏导入新学问. trouble v. /n. 使 苦恼,麻烦,打搅eg: May I trouble you topick me up. I have troublein finishing the work in a week. park 的用法 1 park n. 意为“公园” 2 park v. 意为“停车”No parking. 意为“禁止停车; ”a parking lot 停车场其他短语:I in differentsituation 在不同的情形下(2) request for 询问 ,词组荟萃introduce oneself to sb.

38、向某人做自我介绍ask for information politely礼貌的询问信息 thank sb.for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事look forward to sth. /doingsth.期望着某事做某事 on the corner of. 在 ,的拐角 wake up 醒来 in a rush 匆忙get to school 到达学校on time 准时 need to do sth.需要做某事a good place to go to 一个好去处 meet sb. for the first time初次见面on the third floor在第三层楼on Gre

39、en Street 在格林街go along Main Street 沿着主街走turn right 向右拐 be good at English 善于英语区分 reach /arrive /get to(1) reach 是及物动词,后面直接跟的点名词,如reachShanghai 到达上海, reachHongKong 到达香港,后面也可以跟副词,如:reachthere 到达那儿.2 arrive 是不及物动词,不能直接跟的点名词,要借助于介词at /in. 小的点用介词at,大的 点用 in. eg: arrive at schoolarrive in Wuhanarrive 后面可以

40、跟副词arrive there 到达那里3 get to+ 的点名词eg:get to school /get to Wuhan可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一、宾语从句 二1.前一单元已讲过引导词为that, if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句及宾语从句的语序、时态.本单元主讲由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句:1 假如宾语从句是由特

41、殊疑问句转变而来的,其引导词用原先的疑问词即可,这些引导词在宾语从句中充当肯定的成分,故不能省略.eg: He didnt know , where will you go ?一 He didn t know where you would go.2 特殊提示:当引导词作宾语从句的主语或主语的定语时,宾语从句的语序等同于陈述句的语序.即:主句引导词引导词十n.谓语十,eg: I wondered who beat you. 我想知道谁击败了你. Do you know how many books are yours. 你知道多少书是你的吗?2.宾语从句小结.在复合句中, 由一个句子充当宾语,

42、这个句子叫做宾语从句.引导宾语从句的常见关联词有 that, if , whether,what , who , where, why 和 how 等.从句原形关联词例句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_陈述句that在口语或非正式文体中 常省略 IthinkthatHalloweenisa fun festival.Marythinksthattheteams were just fantastic.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一般疑问句whether, if 在口语中常用ifIwonderif/whetherthey llhave the races ag

43、ain next year.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_特殊疑问句who,what,which, when,where, how,whyCouldyoupleasetellme where the restrooms are.I asked Candy howlifewasdifferentaftershebecame famous.Can you tell me who she is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

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