2022年新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语九年级期末复习学问点总结 商定（时间）1. I study by working with a group.P2 As for our next meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow.sth. by 用法小结：13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don t need at all.p106在 旁边 near Will you sit down here by the window. at times = sometime

2、s有时sometime 某时在 之前I have to go back by ten oclock. some times几次,几倍some time 一段时间By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch. lead sb. to do sth.纵容 /引诱 /引导某人做某事借助于 ,用 I go to school by bus. He led us to his home. You lead and we ll follow.I learn English by listening to the radio. 14. I prefer t

3、o receive a gift that has some thought behind it.P108 2. deal with P8 prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing How will you deal with this problem. to doing sth. prefer sth . to sth What will you do with this problem. 3. I used to be afraid of the dark. （ P10）15. The wall

4、s are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. P 122 be made from 由 制成（看不出原料）4. used to do sth. 过去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 be afraid of= be be made of 由 制成（能看出原料）留意： take place 和 happen 都是表示 “发生 ”的意思,都没有被动语态；它们的区分是：terrified of 5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get th

5、eir ears pierced. （P18） sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers happen to sb. 某人发生了某事happen to do sth. 碰巧发生了某事happen:一切客观事情或情形的偶然或未能预见地发生 get their ears pierced get/have sth. done take place: 发生事先方案或预想到的事物.历史上的大事,集会等先布置而后发生或举办6. What would you do if you had a million dollars.P26 详细数字 +/severa

6、l+hundred/thousand/million/billion + 名词（复数）的事情,不用于地震等自然现象 （非详细数字）+ hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词（复数）九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12 ） 虚拟语气：主语 +would/should/could + V 原形 if + 主语 + 过去时态（ be动词用 were ）7. It must belong to Carla. P34 belong to sb.= be sbsUnit 1 一、 He studies by asking the teacher for

7、help 8. She s worried becaus e of her test. P 36 肯定by 以 方式,靠+ n / doing . because of + 短语because + 句子（主语 +谓语）I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat be worried about = worry about 担忧 二、 the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhoo

8、d.P38 三、 Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English. There be doing sth. There be 句型中不能再有have/has must be 动名词作主语+ V 三单10. I help clean up the city parks. P60 四、 have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 动词 +副词,代词放中间：做某事很困难cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cu

9、t up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over 五、 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 六、 last 连续 + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yester

10、day. 七、 regard .as = consider .as .= treat as .11. Its used for seeing in the dark.P69把 .当成 八、 complain to sb about doing sth埋怨某人做某事 九、 except / besides be used by 被 使用be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做 be used as 把 用作 except 除 以外 . （不包括在内）All the students went to the zoo except me 12.

11、 I only just made it to my class. P78 我刚好到达教室；besides 除 .以外（包括在内）I have few friends besides you. make it办胜利,做到,赶到I think well just make it.十、 as soon as .一 .就 （条件状语从句,主将从现） 准时到达；赶上The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it.I ll call you as soon as I get there.1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共

12、10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 十一、if 引导宾语从句时“是否 ” if 引导条件状语从句“假如,假如 ” ,主句为将来时,七、 be good for 对 .有好处；从句用一般现在时；Vegetable and fruit are good for your health. I don t know if it will rain , if it rains, I wont go out. be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 善于 . 宾从条从He is good at swimming be good to = b

13、e friendly to 对 .很友善；八、 have an opportunity（ a chance） to do sth = have an opportunity（ a chance） of doing sth 有机会做某事；九、语法：不定代词Unit 2 一、 1） used to do sth 过去常常做某事He used to do homework until 10 pm. 2） be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事I m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone. 3） be used to

14、 do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things. 1 some / any 均为 “ 一些 ” , +可、不行数名词；some一般用于确定,any 多用于否定或疑问句；但在疑问句中,当表示说话人期望得到确定回答或表达恳求、建议时应用some. -Would you like some coffee . -Yes, please. / No, thanks 二、 afford 买得起,负担得起（ 的费用）2many / much many +

15、可数名词 ; much +不行数名词 ; 都可与 so, too, as, how 搭配；I can t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、 get in trouble with 与 .发生纠纷1either / neither be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对 . 感到自豪either 指两者其一 neither 指两者都不either .or . 不是 就是 . neither .nor . 既不 也不 五、

16、 It s time for sb to do sth /It s time for sth 答应做某事十、 other , the other , others , the others , another 是（某人）该做某事的时候了1other 别的、其他的Unit 3 2the other 两者中另一个one ., the other . 一个 另一个 3others 泛指别的人或物=other + 复数名词some , others . 一些 .另一些 .一、 be allowed to do sth 被答应做某事4the others 特指其余剩下的人或物some ., the ot

17、hers一些 .,其余的 allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事allow tdoing sth 5another 任何一个,另一个；（指三者以上中的任何一个）二、 1 instead of + n /pre / ving 十一、 get in the way of . 阻碍 .She prefers milk instead of =rather than coffee. 十二、 On .team . 在 队里He is on the school soccer team. Wed like to go sightseeing instead of staying at hom

18、e.十三、 happen 出乎意料的发生take place 有方案的发生2 instead 相反的、代替；常放句末；两者都没有被动语态I don t like swimming , I like playing games instead.三、 So do we 我也是So +助、 be、情态动词 +主语 “ 某人也一样 ” This accident has taken place for 5 years. 十四、 be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对 . 很仔细十五、 succeed in doing sth 胜利地做某事I have to do my

19、homework . So does he . success n. successful adj Nor /neither 助、 be、情态动词 +主语 “ 某人也不 ”Mary didn t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I . Unit 4 几百 /千 /百万 /十亿四、 I m not allowed to get my ears pierced.一、数词 +hundred/thousand/million/billion Get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的,而是找别人做的；hund

20、reds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的 /千的 /百万的 /十亿的 二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry My bike broke down, Ill have it repaired. 在某方面很严格三、 If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. 我的自行车坏了,我得找人修理；If I had a million dollars, Id buy a big house.五、 be strict with sb 对某人严格be strict in sth If 的用法：六、 be c

21、omfortable to do sth做某事很便利1） 在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,表示一种假设, 需用虚拟语气,对现在情形的假设,2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇 were） ,主句用would/should/could + V 原（加 for 的） make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing If they were here, they would help you. 2） 假如假设情形可能发生,句子用陈述语气,条件从句用一般现在时

22、,主句用将来时；If he comes, Ill bring him a present. Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me. If it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic.）Unit 5 四、 invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth 一、 -Whose book is this. -It must /might / cant /could be sbs

23、五、辨析borrow / lend / keep belong to sb. borrow from . （主语）借进二、 It s +adj + that . It s necessary /clear/important that .I borrowed books from school library. It s+adj+ to do sth it s important/ necessary to work hard. lend .to . （主语）借出find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. Could you lend your dictionary

24、to me. I found it difficult to remember English words. keep 借并储存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配,代替borrow 三、对 感到担忧； be anxious/worried about worry about I ve kept this story book for a month , and I didnt return it .期望做某事be anxious to do sth 六、很多；四、 He could be running for exercise. 1 a lot of , lots of , s

25、ome , plenty of 既可修饰可数 ,也可修饰不行数名词；2 a number of + 可数名词复数 +V 复 “ 大量的 ” A number of trees are cut down. 情态动词 +be +doing sth （表示推测可能正在做某事）五、 sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him. 六、太 . much too + adj 太多 .too much +不行数 n 3 the number of + 可数名词复数 +V 三单

26、“ .的数量 ” too many + 可数 n The number of students in our class is 52. 4 amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不行数名词+ V 三单be afraid to Unit 6 5 many , a few , few + 可数名词复数 +V 复一、 prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat. 七、 rather than 其后动词的形式,与前面动词的形式保持一样；prefer to do sth rather

27、 than do sth. I like singing than dancing. 宁愿做 而不愿做 .= would rather do sth than do sth 1） would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 3） prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing prefer doing to doing Jim pref

28、ers reading to playing games. 八、可怕做某事二、 play +运动、棋类、消遣be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess do sth play+ the +乐器play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums 九、 win 赢得竞赛、演讲、位置、荣誉beat 击败某人、某队三、 go+运动

29、ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking 十、辨别四、 aloud loud loudly noise噪音Dont make any noise . aloud 指读书read aloud. voice人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too loud. 十一、 taste v.品尝,尝起来 n.味道,品尝系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj 十二、语法；Give sb sth = give sth

30、to sb loud, loudly 可互换,但 loud 可作 adj, loudly 却不能；五、使 .想起 . 提示（某人）remind sb remind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days. remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25. 六、 though / although 和 but 不能连用这种结构的动词仍有： （加 to 的）give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell My grandfath

31、er is 100 years old , but he is very health. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - = Though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is very health. 六、 I d like to go somewhere relaxing.because 和 so 也不能连用 七、 famous = well-known adj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词；七、 Why not + V 原 . = Why don t you + V原

32、 .be famous for Martin is famous for writing story. Let s + V原be famous as She is famous as a scientist. 八、 consider考虑、认为 consider doing sth / +howwhat +to do sth / +名词、从句be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world. 八、 a few+可数名词（表确定）一些eg: We re considering visiting Paris for holiday.a little

33、+不行数名词（表确定）一些He has never considered how to solve the problem. All of you should consider the feeling of the people. few （表否定）几乎没有little （表否定）几乎没有九、 because + 句子 because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache. Do you con

34、sider（认为）that we can finish the project on time. 九、 one of + adj 最高级 +复数名词 + V 三单One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower. 十、 expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth. 十一、 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself. Unit 7 十、辨析include / including Our school includes two parts:

35、Primary and Middle School. I like all sports including playing soccer. 十一、 traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. traveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语 + V 三单 one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train. 动名词作表语从句的主语一、辨析 relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring f

36、ascinated / fascinating excited / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disappointing surprised /surprising amazed / amazing interested / interesting 十二、辨析cost spend pay take （加 ed 的修饰人 “ 感到；的 ” ；加 ing 的修饰物 “令人；的 ” ）eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news. Sth costscost The TV c

37、ost me 500 dollars. Sb spend spent . on sth /doing sth I spent 500 dollars on the TV.相关短语： be excited at be disappointed at I spent 500 dollars buying the TV. be surprised at / to do sth be interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving Sb pay paid . For I paid 500 dollars for the TV .It takes took

38、sb . to do sth. It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV. 二、旅行； trek 徒步跋涉trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain 十三、 unless = if not travel 泛指旅行travel around the world. 条件状语从句,由if, unless 引导；（主将从现,主过从过）trip 短途旅行have a trip. Trip to Chengdu. If it doesnt rain, well go fishing. 三、想要、情愿做某事would like to do s

39、th = want to do sth. Unless you see a doctor, you shouldnt take the medicine.-Where would you like to go . 十四、供应；- I d like to visit somewhere warm.四、辨析 cross through over past 1provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb. He tried to find a job to provide his family with food. 1 cross 从表面上通过walk cross

40、 the street/ bridge/ river .He tried to find a job to provide food for his family. 2 through 从空间通过go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed2offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. 3 over 从上方跨过jump over the wall She offered money to the poor children. offer to do sth 自愿做某事 十五、 mind, finish, keep, be busy, feel l

41、ike, practice, have fun, enjoy, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend, be worth, keep on, keep, be used to, continue, give up, put off, end up, pay attention to, 4 past 从旁边经过He walked past the window when we were having class. 五、 hope / wish 1 hope to do sth hope + 从句2 wish to d

42、o sth wish sb to do sth wish + 从句4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look forward to, 2 such 修饰强调名词；consider, suggest, cant help, miss + doing sthsuch + a/an + adj + n +that 从句Mary is such a young girl that she cant go to feel, hear, see, find, watch, notice sb do sth （做过）feel

43、, hear, see, find, watch, notice doing sth （正在做）school. such + adj+不行数名词、复数名词+ that 从句十六、辨析stop to do / stop doing 3so 修饰强调 adj 或 adv. remember to do / remember doing so + adj / adv + that 从句He is so clever that he can work out all the forget to do / forget doing try to do / try doing problems. go o

44、n to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doing 4）当名词由many, much, few, little 修饰时,只能用so 十七、在介词后（in, at, after, on, to, for, of, by, against, with, without, after, before, ）假如so many/ few+可数名词复数+that 从句so much/ little+不行数名词要用动词,只能用v-ing +that 从句 There are so much time that I can play with friends. I study for a test by w