英语语法PPT课堂课件-英语语法复合句.ppt

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1、一、功能一、功能二、结构二、结构句子句子陈述句陈述句疑问句疑问句祈使句祈使句感叹句感叹句简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句句子功能分类句子功能分类一、陈述句一、陈述句l肯定句肯定句l否定句否定句三、祈使句三、祈使句l肯定祈使句肯定祈使句l否定祈使句否定祈使句二、疑问句二、疑问句l一般疑问句一般疑问句l特殊疑问句特殊疑问句l选择疑问句选择疑问句l反意疑问句反意疑问句四、感叹句四、感叹句lwhatlhow句子结构句子结构1.简单句简单句2.并列句并列句3.复合句复合句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句简单句简单

2、句1.SV He has come.2.SVA He lives here.3.SVO He likes music.4.SVOOc He made me angry.5.SVOiOd He told me a story.6.SVP He is happy.7.There be 并列句并列句一、联合并列句一、联合并列句一、联合并列句一、联合并列句l land,bothand,bothandandl lnot onlynot onlybut alsobut alsol lNotNotnornorl lneitherneithernornor二、转折并列句二、转折并列句二、转折并列句二、转折并列

3、句l lbut,yet,howeverbut,yet,howeverl lWhile,whereasWhile,whereasl lall the sameall the samel lafter allafter all三、因果并列句三、因果并列句lso,forltherefore四、选择并列句四、选择并列句lor,otherwiseleitherorlWhetheror分类分类分类分类词形词形词形词形词义词义词义词义作从句成分作从句成分作从句成分作从句成分连接词连接词连接词连接词thatthat-Whether/ifWhether/if是否是否是否是否连接代词连接代词连接代词连接代词Who

4、(ever)Who(ever)（无论）谁（无论）谁（无论）谁（无论）谁主、表主、表主、表主、表Whom(ever)Whom(ever)（无论）谁（无论）谁（无论）谁（无论）谁宾宾宾宾Whose(ever)Whose(ever)（无论）谁的（无论）谁的（无论）谁的（无论）谁的主、宾、表定主、宾、表定主、宾、表定主、宾、表定Which(ever)Which(ever)（无论）哪一个（无论）哪一个（无论）哪一个（无论）哪一个主、宾、表定主、宾、表定主、宾、表定主、宾、表定What(ever)What(ever)（无论）什么（无论）什么（无论）什么（无论）什么主、宾、表定主、宾、表定主、宾、表定主、宾

5、、表定连接副词连接副词连接副词连接副词whenwhen什么时间什么时间什么时间什么时间状状状状wherewhere什么地方什么地方什么地方什么地方状状状状howhow怎样，如何怎样，如何怎样，如何怎样，如何状状状状whywhy为什么为什么为什么为什么状状状状词形词形词形词形先行词先行词先行词先行词充当成分充当成分充当成分充当成分关关关关系系系系代代代代词词词词whowho人人人人主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾，表whomwhom人人人人宾宾宾宾whichwhich物物物物主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾，表thatthat人或物人或物人或物人或物主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾，

6、表asas人或物人或物人或物人或物主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾，表whose whose(=of whom/which)(=of whom/which)人或物人或物人或物人或物定定定定关关关关系系系系副副副副词词词词when (=when (=介词介词介词介词+which)+which)时间词时间词时间词时间词状状状状where (=where (=介词介词介词介词+which)+which)地点词地点词地点词地点词状状状状why (=for which)why (=for which)reasonreason状状状状that(that(口语口语口语口语=关副关副关副关副)状状状状/;

7、that;in which/;that;in whichwayway状状状状状语从句状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.目的状语从句5.结果状语从句6.条件状语从句7.方式状语从句8.比较状语从句9.让步状语从句whenInstantly一一.就就sincewhileImmediately一一.就就ever sinceasUntilonceas soon astillwheneverthe moment一一.就就beforeevery timedirectly一一.就就aftereach time1时间状语时间状语2地点状语地点状语where whereverevery

8、wherebecause3原因状语asnow thatsinceSeeing that因为4目的状语目的状语in order thatso thatfor fear thatin case以防以防lest以免以免Sothat5结果状语SuchthatSo thatthat（结果口语）6条条件件状状语语SupposeSuppose假使假使.怎样怎样providing thatproviding that假如假如,设若设若On condition On condition thatthat如果如果Supposing Supposing thatthat假定假定unlessunlessIn case

9、In case万一万一ProvidedProvided倘若倘若So(as)long asSo(as)long as if ifOnly ifOnly ifIf onlyIf only只要只要7方式状语方式状语asas ifas though8比较状语比较状语as asthannot as asmore thannot soasless thanalthoughalthough尽管尽管While While 虽然虽然WhetherWhetherororthoughthough尽管尽管WhoeverWhoeverNo matter whoNo matter whoeven ifeven if即使即

10、使WhateverWhateverNo matter whatNo matter whateven thougheven thoughHoweverHoweverNo matter howNo matter howasas尽管尽管wheneverwheneverNo matter whenNo matter when9让步状语让步状语1.Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline,_ make them look round.A.it B.that C.which D.this2._ the letter,I ran out of

11、 the room to the post office.A.After I had finished for B.As soon as I finished writing C.No sooner than I had finished up D.Since I finished up to write3.When I try to understand _ that 3.When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being prevents so many Americans from being as

12、happy as one might expect,it seems as happy as one might expect,it seems to me that there are two causes.to me that there are two causes.A.why it does A.why it does B.what it is B.what it is C.why it is C.why it is D.what it doesD.what it does4.The reason he has been such a success is _ he never giv

13、es up.A.what B.that C.because D.why4.The reason is _ he never gives up.5.They lost their way in the forest,and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.that B.it C.what D.which6.It is for this reason _ the clear sky over the mountain appears blue.A.so B.why C.because D.that7.The hours _th

14、e children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with reallife people.A.in which B.on which C.when D.that 8The machines we use today are much better than _we used ten years ago.Athose Bones Cwhich Dthem9We were next-door neighbors for three

15、 years,during_ time we met only twice.Awhich Bthis Cthat Dsame 10Mary smiled _her mother did when she was Marys age.Awhat Bas if Cthe way Dthat11I really dont know _ I had my money stolen.Awhen was it that Bthat it was whenCwhere it was that Dit was where that12The British are not so familiar with d

16、ifferent cultures and other ways of doing things,_ is often the case in other countries.Athat Bso Cwhat Das 13_we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.AFor BNow that CEver since DBy now14.One more week,_ we will accomplish the task.A.or B.so that C.and D.if15._ everybody

17、knows about it,I dont want to talk any more.A.For B.Even C.Since D.However16._we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.A.For B.Now that C.Ever since D.By now17.The librarian promised to get the book for me _ she could remember who last borrowed it.A.if only B.in case C.eve

18、r since D.even if18.One manager kept asking me really difficult questions and laughing at me _ I couldnt answer.A.every time B.the next time C.whenever D.all the time19.It seemed only seconds _they came back.A.when B.after C.before D.till20.You have not yet answered my question_ I can join in the pa

19、rty tonight.A.whether B.if C.which D.that21.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where22.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.A.when B.where C.then D.there23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role

20、 in the play,_,of course,made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what24.It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.which B.that C.what D.it25.I was just about to speak _ Jack stood up and began his long speech.A.while B.when C.however D.and26.We will d

21、iscuss the benefits _ I think have resulted from the project.A.what B.which C.where D.from which27._ could be judged from his eyes,he felt terribly sorry for what he had done.A.Which B.That C.As D.It28.Stories spread quickly among his friends_ Tom had lived on a desert Island for over five months af

22、ter the ship sank.A.if B.what C.that D.as29._ Tom was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.A.What B.Which C.That D.How30.The price of the vegetables has increased recently _the price of rice has gone down.A.while B.when C.otherwise D.as 31.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Ca

23、mbridge,I cant remember _ A.where B.there C.which D.that32.They are teachers and dont realize _ to start and run a company.A.what takes it B.what they take C.what takes them D.what it takes33.In each house there is a family group of men,_ are related to each other.A.all who B.all C.of whom D.all of

24、whom34._ that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.For B.Now C.Since D.So35.Physical fitness exercise can cause injuries _ the participants are not careful.A.this B.until C.even if D.if36.Birds make nests in trees _ they can hide their young in the leaves and branche

25、s.A.how B.which C.where D.by37After _ seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct answer Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dit38 _I understand what you say，I dont agree with what you do ASince BAs CEven DWhile39-I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language.-Well,_youd better prac

26、tise reading short passages every day.Aso that Bnow that Cfor that Dwith that40Dont leave for tomorrow _you can do today.Aif Bwhat Cthat Dunless41Once more I am in Nanjing,_I have not been for years.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen42Was it because it rained yesterday _he didnt come？Awhy Bwhen Cthen Dthat43

27、Short stories can be like windows on the world,_you will but sit by them and give your attention to what they show.Aif Bas Cwhile Dunless44Nancy hasnt begun working on her Ph.D._ working on her masters degree.Astill because Byet because she is still Cyet as a result she is still Dstill while she is

28、already45.We grow all our fruit and vegetables,_ saves money,of course.A.which B.as C.that D.what46.This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated.A.after B.if C.since D.unless47.The reason _he didnt come was _he had to take care of his sick mother.A.why;that B.why;which C.wh

29、ich;why D.that;for 48.Nobody believe him _ what he said.A.even though B.in spite of C.no matter D.contrary to49.Was it at the school _was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood?Awhich；that Bwhere；where Cthat；where Dwhich；where50.I would appreciate_ very much if you could give me some suggestion

30、s.A.this B.that C.it D.you51.Last month,he paid a visit to the village _ he had once worked for five years,_ been a dream of his.A.in which;that B.that;which C.where;when D.where;which52._ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?Totally by chance.AHow;that BWhat;that CWhen;wh

31、en DWhere;that53.Where is the new dictionary?Its on the top shelf,out of _.Areach Border Csight Dtouch 54-Go and get your coatItsyou left it -OK Athere Bwhere Chere Dplace where55the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.AWhenever BIf C.Whether D.That56When is your husbands bir

32、thday?The same day of my birthday,_I cant forget.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dit57Henry must have stayed up last night,_he looks so tired and sleepy.Afor Bas Cthough Dsince58The students were given less time _was needed,so many of them failed in the exam.Athat.Bwhich Cas Dthan59The company has a free longdis

33、tance telephone number _ customers may call with any questions they have about the products.Awhen Bso that Cwhile Das60Lets put off the picnic until next week,_the weather may be better.Athen Bif Cas Dwhen61It would be worth trying _ you should not succeed at once.Aunless Bwhether Cas though Deven t

34、hough62Scientists say it may not be five or ten years _it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.Asince Bbefore Cafter Dwhen63Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic games;_delighted all the nation.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dthat64He was wearing the same hat_ hed had _on the day before.Aas,it

35、Bthat,/Cas,/Dwhich,it65That passenger was very impolite to the conductor,_ of course,made things even worse.Awho Bwhom Cwhat Dwhich66_ the house Mr.Zhang has been broken into?AWhen was it that BWhen has CHas DHad67Ten minutes earlier,_ we could have caught the first train.Abut Bso Cand Dor68.The fac

36、t puzzled Jack much _ he has been unable to pass the driving test up to now.A.why B.because C.how D.that69._ sick or well,the old man is always cheerful.A.Either B.No matter C.Even if D.Whether70.The police got to _ was once an old school _ the peasants used as a store.A.what;that B.where;which C.wh

37、ere;that D.which;where71Science is more than a collection of unrelated facts;to be meaningful and valuable,_must be arranged to show generalized character.Awhich Bit Cthose Dthey72It was not until she arrived home _ felt a bit relaxed.Athat she Bwhen she Cdid she Das she73_everyone can hear the spea

38、ker there is no _of turning up the radio.ANow that;point BEven if;point CNow that;need DEven if;need74.Shall Tom go and play football?Not _he has finished his homework.A.when B.if C.unless D.once75.Im wondering _he expects will win the gold medal in Mens Single.A.whom B.which C.who D.what76.Cook was

39、 a strict but good captain,_who,unusually,took care of the sailors on his ship.A.one B.the one C.that D.this77The question occurred to me _we were to get the machines needed.Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere78Id like to go to Tibet next week.Have you been there?No,but Shirleys been there before,shell tell you

40、_.Ahow is how Bwhen is when Cwhat is what Dwho is who79It would be worth trying _you should not get immediate success.Aunless Bwhether Cas if Deven though80“Who Moved My Cheese?”,_ is a best-selling book,is written by Spencer Johnson.Awhich Bthat Cit Dwhat81It is the protection for the trees_ really

41、 matters,rather than how many trees are planted.Awhat Bthat C/Dwhich82The question came up at the meeting _we had enough money for our research.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether83Shall Mary come and play computer games?No,_she has finished her homework.Awhen Bif Cunless Donce84I thought things would get b

42、etter,but _ it is they are getting worse.Abefore Bbecause Cas Dafter85Many workers were organized to clear away _ remained of the World Trade Center.Athose Bthat Cwhat Dwhere86Her son,_ whom she was so _,went abroad 10 years ago.Aof,loved Bfor,cared Cto,devoted Don,affected87America was_ was first c

43、alled“India”by Columbus.Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dthe place87Such women _ Tom knew he was very wise.Athat,think Bwhom,thought Cas,thought Das,to think88Our dream has come true at last_ 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.AWhether Bwhen Cthat Dwhere89Mr.Mike didnt understand_ made his wife so upset

44、this morning.Awhat was it Bwhy it was this Chow that was Dwhat it was that90I wondered _ of you is_ such an accident.Awho;to be blamed on Bwhom;blaming to Cwhich;to blame for Dwho;to be blamed for91.-Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?-No,thats _ they

45、 are mistaken.A.where B.when C.so D.how 92.The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the States,and most of _ were black Americans.A.that B.which C.whom D.them 93.-Steven has got the first prize in the math contest.-_ is no wonder that he looks so happy today.A.It B.As C.This D

46、.That94.Ill never forget the days _I lived in the country with the fanners,_has a great effect on my life.A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who 95.-_ you got in touch with Mr.Smith?-Through a friend of mine.A.It was how that B.How was it C.How was it that D.Was it how that 96.-Dont you b

47、elieve me?-_,Ill believe_ you say.A.No;whatever B.Yes;no matter what C.No;no matter what D.Yes;whatever97._the Internet is bridging the distance between people,it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A.When B.While C.If D.As 98.California has more electricity than it k

48、nows_ but everything else is very expensive.A.what to do B.what to do with C.how to do D.which to use 99.-I feel tired,Dad.-Tired?_?A.For what B.For which C.From which D.Of what100.How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?A.when B.before C.after D.since101.Youll have to wait one more week,_t

49、he manager will be back from his trip.A.while B.until C.when D.before 102.She dived to the place _ lay the sunken ship.A.that B.on which C.where D./103.Id get it for you _ I could remember who last borrowed it.A.except that B.if only C.on condition that D.considering whether 104.-How long did the me

50、eting last yesterday afternoon?-It was almost supper time _ the meeting was over.A.that B.until C.when D.at which105.Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants,_,as the name says,eating doesnt take much time.A.which B.who C.what D.where 106.According to Bill Gates,the idea _ we can p