[北京市]2020北京海淀区高一(上)期末试题英语试题及答案9118.pdf

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1、 1/19 2020 北京海淀高一（上）期末 英 语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话你将听一遍 1（1 分）What will the man do this Spring Festival？A Travel abroad B Go to his hometown C Go to Disneyland 2（1 分）Whats the weather like in the e

2、vening？A Sunny B Rainy C Windy 3（1 分）What are the two speakers talking about？A A film B A country C A book 4（1 分）系统找不到该试题 5（1 分）Which subject does the man want to choose？A History B Physics C Chemistry 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）听下面 4 段对话每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后，每

3、小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话你将听两遍 6（2 分）（1）Whose birthday party are they preparing for？A Moms B Dads C Kates（2）What will they decorate the room with？A Balloons B Flowers 2/19 C Photos 7（2 分）（1）What did the man do yesterday evening？A He played football B He watched a movie C He watched a volleyball game（2）Whe

4、n did the game start？A At 7：00 B At 7：30 C At 8：00 8（3 分）（1）What does the man want to buy？A A cell phone B A car C A computer（2）What does the woman advise the man to do？A Pick one and buy it B Compare prices carefully C Watch more advertisements（3）What will the man do next？A Give up on it B Follow t

5、he womans advice C Do more research 9（3 分）（1）How does the man look？A Fat B Energetic C Well（2）How does the man go to work every day now？A By bike B By car C On foot（3）What is the womans suggestion for the man？A Having a good sleep at night B Dealing with more paperwork 3/19 C Joining a fitness cente

6、r nearby 第三节（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，共 5 分）听下面一段独白，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词 听独白前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间这段独白你将听两遍 10（5 分）Erhu What it is It is a musical instrument which comes from the（1）of China It is also（2）the Chinese violin How to make it First，glue the snakeskin around the（3）box Then，put al

7、l the pieces together How to play it Sit down and put the erhu on your leg There are many ways to play it，either slow and（4），or fast and joyful Playing the erhu needs a lot of（5）第二部分：知识运用（共三节，33 分）第一节 语法填空（共 3 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 11（4.5

8、 分）At the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China，a group of teenagers（1）（sing）the classic song，Me and My Motherland as they walked past the Golden Water Bridge in Tiananmen Square Then the singers（2）（join）by thousands of people It might have been the big

9、gest crowed ever to form in such a short period and the scene was very（3）（touch）Many viewers couldnt help shedding tears and waving flags to express their love to the nation 12（4.5 分）One morning I went fishing in a river（1）suddenly there came a cry：Help!I looked around and saw a boy struggling in th

10、e river Throwing the fishing pole，I jumped into the river and swam（2）（quick）towards the boy Then I took the boy to a nearby hospital After the boy was saved，his mother gave me a thousand thanks Back to my fishing place，I found my fishing pole floating on the water（3）my surprise，there was a big fish

11、on the hook 13（6分）School uniforms should be required for all students for some important reasons Firstly，wearing uniforms makes everyone feel equal It makes students（1）come from poor families feel the same In addition，getting ready for school every morning can be much faster and easier Many kids was

12、te time choosing what（2）（wear）to school Most importantly，some（3）（study）show that school uniforms make students perform better in school Some people might say that uniforms take away personal freedom，but students still have many other ways to express（4）（they）第二节 选词填空（共 1 小题；每小题 6 分，共 6 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大

13、意，从方框中选择恰当的词 4/19 填空，其中有两项为多余选项 14（6 分）health，character，festival，cleaned，across，cover，early，believed Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family Preparations begin a week before the festival First，the house is（1）from top to bottom People say it is to sweep away the dirt of the past year

14、 and get ready for the new year Next，the Chinese（2）Fu is attached upside down to the front door It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives The greatest excitement begins the night before Spring Festival Fireworks are let off（3）the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky Childre

15、n will（4）their ears but with an expectant look on their faces It is（5）to scare away the monster Nian Then people sit together to enjoy Jiaozi They are a sign of our wishes for（6）and happiness in the coming year This is Spring Festivalthe joy of a family gathering 第三节 完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 12 分，共 12 分）阅读下面

16、的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 15（12 分）Table Talk As we got out of the car，our son announced，Phones stay in the car Why do you always have to tell us that？complained our fifteenyearold grandson Our sons wife winked at us and then explained，We have a family（1）that no one may bring anything elec

17、tronic to the table We（2）our phones in the car Even though the restaurant was filled with families，there was little noise All I heard were a few quiet conversations and the ding of forks on plates The（3）unnerved me I looked around Everyone，even the young kids，was（4）at some kind of screen The silence

18、 was broken（5）the six of us sat down，and started talking The waitress stood patiently and waited for our orders When our food came，we continued to chat An elderly couple at the next table were finishing their dinners and conversing quietly I noticed that they shot us a few glances，and（6）if our const

19、ant chatter was annoying them After the dessert，my son signaled the waitress for the check She hesitated when she brought the black folder to our table My son opened the black folderit was（7）You forgot the check，he told her There isnt one Someone else（8）your billand the tip too she said with a giggl

20、e（咯咯笑）5/19 Why？asked our son，his wife and myself at once They loved it that no one was connected，she continued They loved watching you guys（9）The old lady went on and on about how nice it was to see a family eating and talking instead of looking at electric games For a moment，everyone at our table w

21、as at a loss for（10）Then we all started talking at once My sons voice rose above the others Where are they？We want to thank them They left after you ordered dessert，the waitress replied We spent the next fifteen minutes discussing this goodness and camp up with a（11）The next time we see a family eat

22、ing at a restaurant（12）looking at anything electronic，well pay it forward，just like what happened to us（1）A rule B appointment C discussion D goal（2）A closed B returned C sent D locked（3）A sweetness B quietness C patience D preference（4）A smiling B knocking C staring D pointing（5）A though B before C

23、 when D until（6）A realized B wondered C asked D hesitated（7）A special B strange C typical D empty（8）A paid B served C managed D changed（9）A eat B talk C argue D work（10）A directions B choices C words D ideas（11）A schedule B message C task D plan（12）A without B by C through D for 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，32 分）第

24、一节 阅读选择（共 3 小题；每题 2 分，共 24 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 16（8 分）A vacation often means rest and relaxation，but more and more people are looking at traveling as an opportunity to help others and give back Don Germaise is a familiar face to many in Tampa Bay，but this former TV reporters life ha

25、s changed a bit In the TV business you see the best and the worst the world has to offer，and at some point，it just occurred to me：I just need to do something to make the world a better place，he explained He now travels the world，volunteering his time to help others Heres the best part about a volunt

26、eer vacation Youre not stuck at a hotel doing tours that everyone else does，Germaise said Youre meeting 6/19 regular people，living with regular people and helping regular people all over the world Travel Writer Joe Miragliotta says thats exactly why more people are spending time volunteering on vaca

27、tion Travelers，especially millennials（千禧一代）like myself，are becoming more socially conscious when it comes to choosing where they go，Miragliotta said They want to connect with the communities and causes they really care about He recently took some time out of a trip to San Francisco to help out at a

28、local farm Here，volunteers are growing healthy foods for the community，and they give it right back for free；and you know you can tend the vegetable gardens，help clean the orchardlots of fun activities，Miragliotta explained Volunteering doesnt take up your entire vacation You can do it for a few hour

29、s or even a few days Its all up to you With a kidwhen you do something as simple as giving him or her a pencil when they never had a pencil for school，the look in their eyes is so unbelievable，Germaise said Its like they got an iPad for Christmas Its the greatest feeling in the world（1）What do vacat

30、ions mean to Don Germaise？A Having a rest and relaxing B Getting an opportunity to travel C Meeting and helping regular people D Reporting on what happens around the world（2）According to Joe Miragliotta，young people A are becoming more socially conscious B find it fun to help in vegetable gardens C

31、enjoy taking care of the children around D are trying to learn more about other people（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A It only takes travelers a few hours to do volunteering B Finding a way to help the people in need is not easy C It is impossible for the kids to get an iPad for Chr

32、istmas D Making a small difference to peoples life is rewarding（4）Whats the passage mainly about？A Millennials pay more attention to society B Volunteer vacation is becoming a new trend C Two travelers shared their experiences abroad D Volunteers enjoy popularity among local people 7/19 17（8 分）Geori

33、ga OKeeffe always thought of herself as an artist By 1928，the rest of the world did，too At the age of 41 she was living in New York City and becoming a wellknown painter Still，OKeeffe wasnt happy New York had been a good source of ideas for almost ten years Now those ideas were drying up OKeeffe fel

34、t like she needed a change She had visited New Mexico in 1917 with her sister The wide open space had thrilled her Maybe I should go back，she thought In April of 1929，OKeeffe packed her bags The wide open space of New Mexico drew OKeeffe in She spent hours just watching the sky change Because the li

35、ght was so clear，she felt like she could see for the first time The beauty of the land renewed her She couldnt wait to start painting Cow and horse skulls and desert flowers filled her canvases（画布）The colors of the desert inspired OKeeffe As a result，she made new choices in her artwork The color up

36、there is different，she explained She loved the dusty blues and greens That August，OKeeffe went home to New York It was the start of a pattern Each spring，she traveled to New Mexico to paint These trips restored her spirit Then，in the fall，she would return to New York There，she showed her work Each t

37、ime OKeeffe visited New Mexico，she explored a little more The bleached animal bones and skulls that OKeeffe found excited her because she could see their special beauty The bones didnt mean death to OKeeffe To her，they showed the lasting beauty of the desert The landscapes，clear light，and bright col

38、ors also spoke to her She often painted closeups of the rocks and mountains Later，she began to travel more in search of new ideas However，she always came back to New Mexico As OKeeffe grew older，her eyesight began to fail Still，OKeeffe wasnt ready to give up Her friend Juan Hamilton helped her work

39、with watercolors He also taught her to sculpt As a result，she made art into her 90s When she died at the age of 98，Hamilton sprinkled her ashes over the desert Her body became part of the land that had touched her art and her life（1）OKeeffe was unhappy in New York in 1928 because A she was lack of t

40、he creative ideas B she felt disappointed about her job C she was not successful as an artist 8/19 D she felt bored about life in a big city（2）After her trips to New Mexico，OKeeffe A received great reputation there B discovered the meaning in her life C chose to settle down in that country D got new

41、 thoughts from the scenery（3）What can we know about OKeeffe from the passage？A She was never afraid of failure and death B She was devoted and passionate about art C She was patient with the coming chances D She was curious about the nature of people（4）Which of the following could be the best title

42、for this article？A Lifestyle in the Desert B Special Love for Art C Inspiration from the Desert D Modern Women Artists 18（8 分）Youll get square eyes!my mother used to say as I sat for hour after hour glued to the TV I ignored her，of course Pastforward a few decades and now Im the parent My 5yearold l

43、ives in a world where screens arent fixed pieces of furniture You cant even avoid them by going outside Screens are not only in our pockets；theyre everywhere The concerns have grown with the screens In the past decade，we have heard that they will damage our mental health Many of us feel more distrac

44、ted by them，feeling guiltier and more tired as a result The apps and websites we can access on our phones have also sparked widespread concern Big tech companies are also good at making use of our need for social recognition，hooking us on likes，retweets and follower counts Social media has created a

45、 culture of mass narcissism（自恋），which has led many to worry about the emotional stresses on teenagers A quick online search brings up dozens of papers linking screen use or social media with harmful effects on mental health，including depression and suicide Such statements are alarming They are also

46、widely believed，thanks to popular books like iGen by Jean 9/19 Twenge，which claims that digital technology has ruined a generation Yet，Amy Orben at the University of Oxford，who studies the impact of digital technology and social media in particular on mental health，holds different views She claims t

47、hat the underlying data can be used to tell different stories She also spotted shortcomings in several large studies that claimed to show correlations（相关性）between the use of devices with screens and depression in users Twenge stands by her own finding，pointing in turn to what she considers flaws in

48、Orbens research methods For David Max，at Royal College of Child Health in London，the effect of screen time and social media use on mental health remains speculative We cannot regard social media overall as good or bad，says Davie We dont know whether in individual cases social media is not responsibl

49、e，he says The explosion of mobile phone use has revolutionized our lives I can download movies，write articles，communicate with my family and broadcast to the world all at the push of a button Rather than impose constraints（限制），we should take a look at our use of screens and ask how they fit with the

50、 activities and lifestyle Every new technology with widespread impact has given rise to new fears So the best bet may simply be to ask yourself what level of screen use makes you and those around you happy and try to stick to it If you find yourself over addictive，dont panicand certainly dont feel g