关于数字口译.ppt

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1、Figure is of special importance in Interpretation.When interpreting figures,there are five elements we need pay special attention to:1.the mathematical value 2.the order of magnitude or significance 3.units 4.what the number refers to 5.the relative value of a numberDifferences in the way of express

2、ing figure in Chinese and English:1.difference in digit(位数表达的不同)2.difference in times(倍数表达的不同)3.difference in unit（单位的不同）1.数字口译的练习先从熟悉数字开始我们可以做个最简单的测试，同学们用英语以最快的速度说出自己的手机号码，再用中文说一遍，英语可以说得和中文一样快吗？如果做不到，那么说明你对于数字还不是很熟悉。要对数字熟悉，可以从读数字开始，首先你要可以用最快的速度读出数字，然后再过度到听和译。2.两位数的口译是关键很多同学在练习数字口译的时候，一开始就想练习多位数的口译，

3、这种做法是不科学的，这就好比说基础还没有打牢就要盖房子，这里房子的基础就是两位数的口译。同学们可以看下面几个数字128,one hundred and twenty eight,1234，one thousand two hundred and thirty four,不知道同学们发现没有，128的核心是twenty eight,1234的核心是thirty four,两位数的重要性是不言而喻的。同学们在练习两位数的时候，也是先要从读数字开始，用最快的速度读出两位数，然后再过度到听和译。练习完两位数之后，在过渡到年份的练习，年份就是两个两位数。3.多位数口译有了，两位数和年份练习作为基础，同学

4、们就可以口译多位数了。关于多位数的口译，第一，请同学们要熟悉一下以下两套公式。1）以汉语数字的关键记数点为出发点的公式：一万10 thousand;十万100 thousand;百万1 million 千万10 million;一亿100 million十亿1 billion百亿10 billion千亿100 billion 万亿1 trillion(2)以英语数字的关键记数点为出发点的公式 1 thousand=千；10 thousand=万 100 thousand=十万；1 million=百万；10 million=千万；100 million=亿 1 billion=十亿；10bil

5、lion=百亿 100 billion=千亿；1 trillion=万亿第二，口译多位数的时候要掌握“点三杠四”的方法请同学们译出下面听到的数字：十五亿三千九百八十七万六千三百二十一 口译的步骤如下：1.在笔记上记下：15亿3987万6321，这一把听到的都要记下来，比如这里的“亿，万”，2.从右至左按英语记数方式三位一点：1,5亿39,87万6,321，这个就叫做“点三”，大数字的口译难点就在于，汉语中是以四位为一个计数单位，而英语中则是以三位为一个计数单位。3.最后，读出英文数字 one billion five hundred thirty nigh million eight hund

6、red and seventy six thousand three hundred and twenty one下面我们倒过来，请同学们口译下面的英语数字thirty six million seven hundred twenty-four thousand six hundred and thirty-one口译的步骤如下：1.在笔记上记下：36m724th631 这个时候也是听到什么记什么，million就记下m,thousand 就记下th,2从右向左按汉语记数方式每四位一划：36m72/4th6313,最后，读出汉语数字:三千六百七十二万四千六百三十一为了简化笔记，可以在记数时用

7、表示英语的三位，这样：表示thousand,”表示 million,表示billion,“”表示 trillion。用/每四位划一下，表示汉语的万，亿，万亿/兆。如：两百三十八万四千五百听到英语记：2384500然后划成目标语汉语的：238/4500从汉到英则反向执行上述步骤。英汉关于倍数的表达有相同之处也有不同之处。这里例举几个常见的短语。as+adj.+asA be N times large as BA be N times larger than B都译为：A的大小是B的N倍。常见的中英度量衡单位的换算要了然于心。如：1 hectare=15mu=2.47acres1 feet=12

8、inches=0.3048meters1 inch=25.4 millimeters1 yard=3 feet=0.9114 meters1 ounce=28.35 grams1 gallon=4 quants=3.785liters1 pound=16 ounce=0.4536 kilograms1 acres=0.405 hectare=4047 square metersEct 1.基础口译 P199-202 数字句子口译MP3 12.1-12.212.1 To Sell America12.2 Be a millionaire in 10 Years2.新编商务英语口译（黄敏）P167

9、-175及176-188 中任选材料mp3 14&15 task 1&task 3Task 1 Import and Export of GermanyTask 3 湖北的经济情况12.1：数字句子口译原文：In 2001 the outstanding federal government debt topped three trillion dollars,30 percent of that held by foreign lenders according to the Economic Policy Institute.Since then the debt has grown an

10、other 1.3 trillion dollars,with foreign lending accounting for 80 percent of the new debt,leading the pack of those the United States owes money to-Japan and China.“We are gonna be subsidizing the Chinese government to the tune of 50 or 100 billion dollars a year now,and that total could easily doub

11、le over the next four or five years.”Say,if we were sitting around the household,we would say,each year we were spending 107 dollars and only making 100 dollars,and that would be a problem,and that is really what we are doing as a country as a whole.12.2 数字句子口译原文“And in addition to that,you pay more

12、 for things like life insurance.A 40-year-old male who is in good health is gonna pay about$35 a month for a$500,000 life insurance policy.If hes overweighed and smokes,its gonna be four times that(Wow！)，so you dont really realize all the ways that your health is really affecting your own bottom lin

13、e”Ideally,you know,that the maximum for a person is$15,000 but not everybody can do that,but if you just sack away 15 percent in all hypothetical couples situation and if they did that over 10 years that would amount to$397,000 and thats before any investment gains,thats just in the contributions al

14、one,so thats significant.”“Yes,you think you cant get around in these things,but you can.I mean one percent change on your mortgage because just lower your rate by one percent,that will save an average household about$22,000,so you know thats a big deal.Same thing with cars.If you lease a pair of ne

15、w cars,and then you switch to buy a pair of new,of used cars every five years,that will bring your cost down by about$31,000 over this 10-year period that were talking about.”Task 1 Import and Export of GermanyAccording to the latest statistic issued by the Bureau of Statistics of Federal Republic o

16、f Germany,German import volume from China amounted to 39.9 billion Euros,up by 21.6%in 2005./China ranked the fourth in source of import of Germany advanced two places used in 2004.The proportion of import volume from China in the total Germay import volume rose from 5.7%to 6.4%./The volume of Germa

17、n export to China amounted to 21.3 billion Euros,up by 1.4%,and China became the eleventh export destination of Germany,dropped one place used in 2004.The export volume of Germany to China in the total export volume dropped from 2.9%to 2.7%./The total foreign trading volume of Germany is 1,411.8 bil

18、lion Euros,out of which total import volume is 625.6 billion Euros,up by 8.7%and total export wolume is 786.2 billion Euros,up by 7.5%./France,Holland and US maintained to be the first three source of import of Germany./Britain,Italy,Belgium,Swiss,Spain and Russia were the fifth to tenth source of i

19、mport of Germany orderly after China./France,US,Britain,Italy,Holland,Belgium,Austria,Spain,Swiss and Poland were the first ten export destinations of Germany.参考译文根据德意志联邦共和国统计局最新发布的数据，德国2005年从中国进出口总额达到399亿欧元，增加了21.6%。/中国成为德国第四大进出口来源国，比2004年提前了两位。德国从中国进口量占整个德国进口量的比例从5.7%上升到6.4%。/德国向中国出口总额达到213亿欧元，上升了

20、1.4%，中国成为德国第11大出口目的地国，比2004年下降一位。德国向中国的出口量占整个德国出口量的比例从2.9%下跌到2.7%。/德国总得贸易量达到14 118亿欧元，其中进口量为6 256亿欧元，上升了8.7%，出口量为7 862亿欧元，上升了7.5%。/法国、荷兰和美国保持为德国进口来源国的前三位。/继中国之后，英国、意大利、比利时、瑞士、西班牙和俄罗斯分别排在德国出口来源国的5到10位。/法国、美国、英国、意大利、荷兰、比利时、奥地利、西班牙、瑞士和波兰位居德国出口目的地国的前十位。/Task 3 湖北的经济情况今年全省国内生产总值达5 395.91亿元，按可比价格计算，比上年增长9

21、.3%。全省预算收入259.57亿元，全年财政支出为538.34亿元，比上年增长4.29%。其中农业和教育支出分别增长14%和7.9%。/今年全省进出口总额为51.11亿美元，比上年增长29.2%，其中出口总额26.56亿美元；进口总额24.55亿美元。/外商直接投资平稳增长，全年新批外商投资企业532家，实际利用外商投资超过25亿美元，其中外商直接投资15.57亿美元，增长11.1%。/到今年年底，金融机构各项存款余额达5 986.36亿元，比年初增加965.21亿元。各项贷款余额4 999.55亿元，比年初增加685.91亿元。referenceThe GDP of Hubei provi

22、nce this year arrived at 539.591 billion RMB,a rise of 9.3%over the last year in terms of the comparable price.The budgetary revenue amounted to 25.957 billion RMB,and the fiscal expenditure was 53.834 billion RMB,4.29%over the previous year.Expenditures on agriculture and education increased by 14%

23、and 7.9%respectively./Total volume of export and import this year reached 5.111 billion US dollars,up 29.2%over the previous year.The export volume added up to 2.65 billion US dollars while the import was 2.455 billion US dollars./Foreign direct investment witnessed a steady growth this year with 53

24、2 new foreign-funded enterprises approved.The utilized foreign investment was over 2.5 billion US dollars,in which forgein direct investment totaled 1.557 billion US dollars,up 11.1%./By the end of the year,the deposit balances in the financial institutions added up to 598.636 billion RMB,a rise of 96.521 billion RMB over the beginning of the year.Various loan balances amounted to 499.955 billion RMB,with an increase of 68.591 billion RMB over the beginning of the year./