大学综合英语第三册-Unit-3-2 (2).ppt

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1、大学大学综合英合英语第三册第三册-Unit-3-2Questions:1.Where did the story take place?2.Why were the couple invited to the room and have their bag checked?3.Do you think“No joking regarding hijacking and bombing”reasonable?Text AText A The Land of The LockAbstract of the TextQuestions for the TopicText OrganizationVo

2、cabularyText ExplanationAbstract of The TextlThe text describes the wide use of security devices,typically locks in America.The author,by comparing with the past era of leaving the front door on the latch,regrets that people no longer trust each other and have to resort to security systems to protec

3、t themselves.And this has led to the fact that people may have locked the evils out,but they also have locked themselves in.Questions for The Topic1.What has taken the place of the era when people could safely keep their front door unlocked?2.What does the author think is the new atmosphere of Ameri

4、can life?3.Look through the text and find out the equipment that we usually use to keep us safe and fill in the blanks of the chart.security chainelectronic alarm systemstrip wireselectronic X-ray equipmentsliding glass doors with steel barsaccess cardshigh intensity lightrape whistlesdead-bolt lock

5、sText OrganizationPart 1(1-3)In America,the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part 2(4-15)A new atmosphere of fear and distrust creeps into every aspect of life.As a result,security devices,in varied forms,are put to use.Part 3(16-19)By locking our fears out,were lockin

6、g ourselves in at the same time.Text Explanation:Text AThe Land of the Lock1.In the house where I grow up,it was our custom to leave the front door on the latch at night,I dont know if that was a local term or if it is universal;“on the latch”meant the door was closed but not locked.None of us carri

7、ed keys;the last one in for the evening would close up and that was it.next 小时候在家里，我们的前门总是夜不落小时候在家里，我们的前门总是夜不落锁。我不知道这是当地的一种说法还是大家锁。我不知道这是当地的一种说法还是大家都这么说的；都这么说的；“不落锁不落锁”的意思是掩上门，的意思是掩上门，但不锁住。我们谁都不带钥匙；晚上最后一但不锁住。我们谁都不带钥匙；晚上最后一个回家的人把门关上，这就行了。个回家的人把门关上，这就行了。Chinese Version:nextQ:Do people nowadays keep up

8、 the custom of leaving the front door on the latch at night?2.Those days are over.In rural area as well as in cities,doors do not stay unlocked,even for part of an evening.next 那样的日子已经一去不复返了。在乡下，那样的日子已经一去不复返了。在乡下，在城里，门不再关着不锁上，哪怕是傍晚一在城里，门不再关着不锁上，哪怕是傍晚一段时间也不例外。段时间也不例外。Chinese Version:不管怎么说不管怎么说据称据称是安是

9、安宁的宁的地区地区3.Suburbs and country areas are,in many ways,even more vulnerable than well-patrolled urban streets.Statistics show the crime rate rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities.At any rate the era of leaving the front door on the latch is over.next 在许多方面，郊区和农村甚至比

10、巡查严在许多方面，郊区和农村甚至比巡查严密的城市街道更容易受到攻击。统计显示，密的城市街道更容易受到攻击。统计显示，那些据称是安宁的地区的犯罪率上升得比城那些据称是安宁的地区的犯罪率上升得比城镇更为显著。不管怎么说，前门虚掩不落锁镇更为显著。不管怎么说，前门虚掩不落锁的时代是一去不复返了。的时代是一去不复返了。Chinese Version:Questions for the First Part1.What feeling do you think the author has when he says:“At any rate,the era of leaving the front do

11、or on the latch is over.”?nextl lA feeling of disappointment,regrets and nostalgia（乡愁）（乡愁）as well.2.Then what kind of nostalgia do you hold if you ever have?4.It has been replaced by dead-bolt locks,security chains,electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guar

12、d firm,many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios,with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open.nextChinese Version:取而代之的是防盗锁、防护链、电子报取而代之的是防盗锁、防护链、电子报警系统，以及连接警署或私人保安公司的报警系统，以及连接警署或私人保安公司的报警装置。郊区的许多人家在露台上安装了玻警装置。郊区的许多人家在露台上安装了玻璃门，内侧有装得很讲究的链条，这样就没璃门，内侧有装得很讲究的

13、链条，这样就没有人能把门撬开。有人能把门撬开。next5.It is not uncommon,in the most pleasant of homes,to see pasted on the windows small notices announcing that the p r e m i s e s ar e under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.next 在最温馨的居家，也常常看得到窗上贴在最温馨的居家，也常常看得到窗上贴着小小的告示，称本宅由某家安全保卫机构着小小的告示，称本宅由某家安全保

14、卫机构或某个保安公司负责监管。或某个保安公司负责监管。Chinese Version:6.The lock is the new symbol of America.Indeed a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company featured not charts showing how much at risk we are,but a picture of a childs bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it.next 锁成了美国的新象征。

15、的确如此，一家锁成了美国的新象征。的确如此，一家大保险公司最近的一则公益广告没有用图表大保险公司最近的一则公益广告没有用图表明我们所处的危险有多大，而是用了一幅童明我们所处的危险有多大，而是用了一幅童车的图片，车身用如今随处可见的挂锁锁住。车的图片，车身用如今随处可见的挂锁锁住。Chinese Version:7.The ad pointed out that,yes,it is the insurance companies that pay for stolen goods,but who is gong to pay for what the new atmosphere distrus

16、t and fear is doing to our way of life.Who is going to make the psychic payment for the transformation of America from the Land of the Free to the Land of the Lock?next谁来对美国从自由之国到锁之国这一转变做出精神赔偿呢？广告指出，没错，确是保险公司理赔失广告指出，没错，确是保险公司理赔失窃物品，但谁来赔偿互不信任、担心害怕这窃物品，但谁来赔偿互不信任、担心害怕这种新氛围对我们的生活方式所造成的影响呢种新氛围对我们的生活方式所造成

17、的影响呢？谁来对美国从自由之国到锁之国这一蜕变？谁来对美国从自由之国到锁之国这一蜕变作出精神赔偿呢？作出精神赔偿呢？Chinese Version:8.For that is what has happened,we have become so used to defending ourselves against the new atmosphere of American life,so used to putting up barriers,that we have not had time to think about what it may mean.next 因为那就是现状。我们

18、已经变得如此习因为那就是现状。我们已经变得如此习惯于保护自己不受美国生活新氛围的影响，惯于保护自己不受美国生活新氛围的影响，如此习惯于设置障碍，以致无暇考虑这一切如此习惯于设置障碍，以致无暇考虑这一切意味着什么。意味着什么。Chinese Version:9.For some reason we are satisfied when we think we are well protected;it does not occur to us to ask ourselves:why has this happened?Why are we having to barricade ourselv

19、es against our neighbors and fellow citizens,and when,exactly,did this start to take over our lives?take control ofnext出于某种原因 出于某种原因，当我们觉得防范周密时出于某种原因，当我们觉得防范周密时才安心；我们没有想到问问自己：为什么会才安心；我们没有想到问问自己：为什么会出现这种情况？为什么非得把自己与邻居和出现这种情况？为什么非得把自己与邻居和同住一城的居民隔绝开来，这一切究竟是从同住一城的居民隔绝开来，这一切究竟是从什么时候开始主宰我们生活的？什么时候开始主宰我们生活

20、的？Chinese Version:10.And it has taken over.If you work for a medium-to large-size company,chances are that you dont just wander in and out of work.You probably carry some kind of access card,electronic or otherwise,that allows you in and out of your place of work.Maybe the security guard at the fron

21、t desk knows your face and will wave you in most days,but the fact remains that the business you work for feels threatened enough to keep outsiders away via these“keys”.next 这一切确实主宰了我们的生活。如果你在这一切确实主宰了我们的生活。如果你在一家大中型公司上班，你上下班很可能不好随一家大中型公司上班，你上下班很可能不好随意进出。你可能随身带着某种出入卡，电子的意进出。你可能随身带着某种出入卡，电子的或别的什么的，因为这

22、卡能让你进出工作场所。或别的什么的，因为这卡能让你进出工作场所。也许前台的保安认识你这张脸，平日一挥手让也许前台的保安认识你这张脸，平日一挥手让你进去，但事实明摆着，你所任职的公司深感你进去，但事实明摆着，你所任职的公司深感面临威胁，因此要借助这些面临威胁，因此要借助这些“钥匙钥匙”不让外人不让外人靠近。靠近。Chinese Version:11.It wasnt always like this.Even a decade ago most private businesses had a policy of free access.It simply didnt occur to mana

23、gers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people.C.f.access n.通道通道 v.接近接近 assess vt.评估评估 assets n.资产资产 这种现象并非向来有之。即使在十年前，这种现象并非向来有之。即使在十年前，大多数私营公司仍采取自由出入的做法。那大多数私营公司仍采取自由出入的做法。那时管理人员根本没想到过恰当的手段是不信时管理人员根本没想到过恰当的手段是不信任他人。任他人。Chinese Version:12.Look at the airports.Parents used to take children

24、out to departure gates to watch planes land and take off.Thats all gone.Airports are no longer a place of education and fun;they are the most sophisticated of security sites.Q:Are airport still a place of education and fun today?Why or why not?它们成了拥有高科技的安全检查场所 且看各地机场。过去家长常常带孩子去且看各地机场。过去家长常常带孩子去登机口看飞

25、机起飞降落。这种事再也没有了。登机口看飞机起飞降落。这种事再也没有了。机场不再是一个有趣的学习场所；它们成了机场不再是一个有趣的学习场所；它们成了拥有最精密的安全检查系统的场所。拥有最精密的安全检查系统的场所。Chinese Version:13.With electronic X-ray equipment,we seem finally to have figured out a way to hold the terrorists,real and imagined,at bay;it was such a relief to solve this problem that we did

26、 not think much about what such a state of affairs says about the quality of our lives.We now pass through these electronic friskers without so much as a sideways glance;the machines and what they stand for,have won.next 凭借着电子透视装置，我们似乎终于想出凭借着电子透视装置，我们似乎终于想出妙计让恐怖分子无法近身，无论是真的恐怖分妙计让恐怖分子无法近身，无论是真的恐怖分子还是

27、凭空臆想的。能解决这一问题真是如释子还是凭空臆想的。能解决这一问题真是如释重负，于是我们就不去多想这种状况对我们的重负，于是我们就不去多想这种状况对我们的生活质量意味着什么。如今我们走过这些电子生活质量意味着什么。如今我们走过这些电子搜查器时已经看都不看一眼了；这些装置，还搜查器时已经看都不看一眼了；这些装置，还有它们所代表的一切已经获胜。有它们所代表的一切已经获胜。Chinese Version:figure out 算出，了解算出，了解lWe must figure out how to solve the problem.lI couldnt figure out who the lad

28、y with the sun-glasses was.14.Our neighborhoods are bathed in high-intensity light;we do not want to afford ourselves even so much a luxury as a shadow.Not so much as=not as much as 甚至于没有，甚至不甚至于没有，甚至不next 我们的居住区处在强光源的照射之下；我们的居住区处在强光源的照射之下；我们连哪怕像阴影这样小小的享受也不想给我们连哪怕像阴影这样小小的享受也不想给自己。自己。Chinese Version:1

29、5.Businessmen,in increasing numbers are purchasing new machines that hook up to the telephone and analyze a callers voice.The machines are supposed to tell the businessman,with a small margin of error,whether his friend or client is telling lies.next 越来越多的商人正购置连接在电话机上、越来越多的商人正购置连接在电话机上、能剖析来电者声音的新机器。

30、据说那种机器能剖析来电者声音的新机器。据说那种机器能让商人知道他的朋友或客户是否在撒谎，能让商人知道他的朋友或客户是否在撒谎，其出错概率很小。其出错概率很小。Chinese Version:Questions for the Second Part1.What kind of the new atmosphere is it now?nextA new atmosphere of fear and distrust among people.2.What kinds of devices do people use to protect themselves?Give one or two e

31、xamples.16.All this is being done in the name of“security”,that is what we tell ourselves.We are fearful,and so we devise ways to lock the fear out,and that,we decide,is what security means.next 所有这一切都是以所有这一切都是以“安全安全”的名义实施的名义实施的；的；我们是这么跟自己说的。我们害怕，于我们是这么跟自己说的。我们害怕，于是我们设法把害怕锁在外面，我们认定，那是我们设法把害怕锁在外面，我们认

32、定，那就是安全的意义。就是安全的意义。Chinese Version:17.But no;with all this“security,”we are perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilized man.What better word to describe the way in which we have been forced to live?What sadder reflection on all that we have become in this new and puzzling time?These

33、 so-called security means are already the saddest reflection on all we have become in this new and puzzling time.next 其实不然，我们虽然有了这一切安全措施，其实不然，我们虽然有了这一切安全措施，但我们或许是人类文明史上最不安全的国民。但我们或许是人类文明史上最不安全的国民。还有什么更好的字眼能用来描述我们被迫选择还有什么更好的字眼能用来描述我们被迫选择的生活方式呢？还有什么更为可悲地表明我们的生活方式呢？还有什么更为可悲地表明我们在这个令人困惑的新时代所感受到的惶恐之情在这个令

34、人困惑的新时代所感受到的惶恐之情呢？呢？Chinese Version:1 8.W e t r u s t n o o n e.S u b u r b a n housewives wear rape whistles on their station wagon key chains.We have become so smart about self-protection that,in the end,we have all outsmarted ourselves.We may have locked the evils out,but in so doing we have lock

35、ed ourselves in.我们不信任何人。郊区的家庭主妇在家我们不信任何人。郊区的家庭主妇在家庭旅行用车钥匙链上挂着防强暴口哨。我们庭旅行用车钥匙链上挂着防强暴口哨。我们在自我防卫方面变得如此聪明，最终全都聪在自我防卫方面变得如此聪明，最终全都聪明反被聪明误。我们或许是把邪恶锁在了门明反被聪明误。我们或许是把邪恶锁在了门外，但在这么做的同时我们把自己锁在里边外，但在这么做的同时我们把自己锁在里边了。了。Chinese Version:19.That may be the legacy we remember best when we look back on this age:in de

36、aling with the unseen horrors among us,we became prisoners of ourselves.All of us prisoners in this time of our troubles.next 那也许是我们将来回顾这一时代时记得那也许是我们将来回顾这一时代时记得最牢的精神遗产：在对付我们中间无形的恐最牢的精神遗产：在对付我们中间无形的恐惧时，我们成了自己的囚徒。在我们这个问惧时，我们成了自己的囚徒。在我们这个问题重重的时代，所有的人都是囚徒。题重重的时代，所有的人都是囚徒。Chinese Version:Questions for th

37、e Third Part1.What bad effect can locks bring us?We may have locked the evils out,but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.2.According to your opinion,what shall we do to improve this situation?term 1)expression 术语术语lIt is hard for average people to understand it since it is a technical term.2)se

38、mester;a fixed or limited period of time 学期学期3)(pl.)conditions of an agreement,contract 条款条款lAfter tough negotiation they accept the terms for disbarment with reservation.l经过艰难的谈判，他们有保留地接受了裁军经过艰难的谈判，他们有保留地接受了裁军条款。条款。Phrases:l1)in terms of:依照，依照，从从方面方面nextlShe judges everyone in terms of her own stan

39、dards.2)come to terms(with sb./sth.):（与某（与某人人 /某事某事）妥协，）妥协，和解和解lThey eventually came to terms with the difficult situation.3)be on good/bad terms(with sb./sth.)（与某人）关系良好（与某人）关系良好/恶劣恶劣exerciselThe younger persons attraction to stereos cannot be explained only _ familiar with technology.A by means of

40、B in terms of C in quest of D by virtue ofl不能仅仅从熟悉技术的角度来解释立体音不能仅仅从熟悉技术的角度来解释立体音响对年轻人的吸引力。响对年轻人的吸引力。Bat any rate:in any case,whatever happens 无论如何无论如何无论如何无论如何lIt isnt much of a car,but _ it was not expensive.A at any rateBat all costs C somehowDsomewhatlThese new machines produce glass bottles _ two

41、thousand per hour.A by virtue of Bin excess of C at the rate of Dat the cost ofAClWhat can be commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant homes?lSmall notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.lTranslation:l在最温馨的居家，也常常看得到窗户上贴的

42、在最温馨的居家，也常常看得到窗户上贴的小小的告示，称本宅由某家安全保卫机构或小小的告示，称本宅由某家安全保卫机构或某个保安公司负责监管某个保安公司负责监管Chinese Version:l广告指出，没错，确是保险公司理陪失窃广告指出，没错，确是保险公司理陪失窃物品，但是谁来赔偿互不信任，以及担心物品，但是谁来赔偿互不信任，以及担心害怕的这种新的氛围对我们的生活方式所害怕的这种新的氛围对我们的生活方式所造成的影响呢？造成的影响呢？lpoint out:指出；把注意力引向指出；把注意力引向nextUseful collocation of point v.p point out 指出指出p poi

43、nt at 指向指向p point to 指向指向Useful collocation of point n.a case in point 例证例证 to the point 切题，中肯切题，中肯at the point of 几乎要几乎要 point of view 观点观点at this point 在这个时候（地方）在这个时候（地方）be on the point of 正要（去做什么）正要（去做什么）come to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题谈正题，谈主要问题in point of 从来看，就来说从来看，就来说make a point of 特意，特别注意特意，特别注意w

44、hen it comes to the point 到了关键时刻，到该作决定时到了关键时刻，到该作决定时back“it occurs to sb.that”:es into(sb.s mind)想起想起lSimilarly:It occurs to sb.to dolsth.occurs to sb.lIt suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.lIt never occurred to her to ask anyone.lAn idea has occurred to me.lT:你从来就没想一

45、想这事是否正确？你从来就没想一想这事是否正确？lDid it ever occur to you to ask yourself:Was it right or not?backlWhat is a medium-to large-size company?lA company which is between medium-sized and large-sized.lChances are that:it is likely that 很有可能很有可能l(The)chances are that shell be coming.lChances are that we will win e

46、asily.Paraphrase the sentence:lThe machines are thought to be able tell the businessman whether his friend or client is telling lies with little probability of making mistakes.lWhy does the author use the quotation marks?lThis is not real security.People are living in the illusion that they are prop

47、erly protected by these security means.lon the latch(=shut but not locked)lRay went out,leaving the door on the latch.llatch on(to sth.):understand an idea,sth.said;l理解某想法、说的话等理解某想法、说的话等lHes a bit slow,but in the end he latches on.l他有点迟钝，但毕竟还能理解。他有点迟钝，但毕竟还能理解。lI havent really latched on to what you

48、mean.backsophisticated:1.showing much worldly experience and knowledge of fashionable life 世故的，老练的，高世故的，老练的，高雅时髦的雅时髦的l a sophisticated woman 老于世故的女子老于世故的女子l sophisticated clothes 考究的衣服考究的衣服l sophisticated tastes 高雅的口味高雅的口味plicated and refined;elaborate,subtle复杂的；精良的；精细的；尖端的，高科技的复杂的；精良的；精细的；尖端的，高科技的l sophisticated modern weapons 精良的现代武器精良的现代武器backl“We have all outsmart ourselves.”我们是聪明反被聪明误我们是聪明反被聪明误.lout-:(with verbs or nouns forming transitive verbs)to a great extent;surpassing 胜过胜过loutlive outgrowloutnumber outwitback谢谢！