初中英语作文写作指导.doc

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1、初中英语作文常用单词词组all in all 总的说来and so on 等等as a matter of fact =in fact 其实，实际上at present 目前现在date back to 追溯到for the future 从今以后，在今后from now on 今后，从现在起in short 总之，总而言之in a word 简言之、一句话、总之in the end 最后，终于most important of all 最重要的是about all 首先for one thing,.for another thing 首先，再者first of all, next then,

2、.lastly 首先，然后，最后firstly,secondly,thirdlyfinally 第一，第二，第三最后in addition 另外in addition to 除之外according to 根据as far as I am concerned 据我所知generally speaking 一般说来whats more 更多的是therefore 因此，从而furthermore =moreover再者otherwise 另外in my opinion 我认为，我的意见是not only but also 不但而且in spite of 不管for example 例如diffe

3、rent from 与不同as a result 结果 in order to do 为了There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 It is well known that 大家都知道to tell the true 说实话however 然而therefore 因此since then 自从那时起as soon as 一就thanks to 多得，幸亏初中英语作文常用句型1：1.表示原因1)The reason for this is that2)There are three reasons for this.2.表示好处1)It does us a lot of good

4、2)It benefits us quite a lot.3)It has the following advantages.3.表示坏处1)It is harmful to us.2)It has more disadvantages than advantages.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible) for sb. to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our

5、life.5.表示措施1)We should solve the problems that we are faced with.2)We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.3) We should take some effective measures6.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)The computer has brought about many changes in education.7.表示事实、现状1)We cannot

6、 ignore the fact that.2)No one can deny the fact that.3)This is a case that many people are interested in.8.表示比较1)I prefer to reading rather than watching TV.2)Compared with A，B.9.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.10.表示看法1)

7、People have different opinions on this problem.2)Some people believe that.Others argue that.初中英语作文常用句型21. Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说 2.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是 The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。) 3. That is why + 句子 那是的原因 4. That is because + 句子 那

8、是因为 5. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问 6. There is no need to do没必要做 7. There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 8. had better (not) do 最好(不)做 9. I think you should do 我认为你应该 10. I suggest that you should do 我建议你做 11. If I were you, I would do我要是你的话，我会做 12. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也

9、不愿做B 13.be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感兴趣 14. try ones best to do= do ones best to do 竭尽全力做 15. make up ones mind to do下定决心做 回信类作文句型汇总 1. It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句) 2. 表建议句型 It is highly suggested that you should(not) In addition, you are sup

10、posed to do sth Meanwhile,is also a good way for you. 3.高级词汇的顺序词 to begin with,可替换 at first, thennext, 可替换 second, finally, 可替换 third, 4. 可被替换的连词 however, 可替换 but therefore 可替换 so otherwise 可替换 or 中考作文必备的10个万金油句型 1. 不用说 It goes without saying that = (It is) needless to say (that) . = It is obvious t

11、hat . 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 在各种之中， Among various kinds of , /= Of all the , 例在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法;我认为 In my opinion, = To my mind, . = As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion

12、that . 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 4. 随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, 随着科技的进步 With the advance of science and technology, 例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social proble

13、ms have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 5. 是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that 是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that

14、we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 6. 花费 spend on sth. / doing sth. 例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in. 7. how 引导的感叹句 例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。 At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句 A) 如果你不，你就会 If you dont ., youll . 例

15、If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。 B) 如此 ，以至于 so that 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。 C) 每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad. 每当我想到我就忍不住感

16、到紧张。Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with , I cannot but feel frightened. 每当我看到我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see , I cannot but feel surprised. 例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook nea

17、r my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。 9. 宾语从句 我认为， / 我认为不 I think / I dont think that 我想知道是否 I wonder whether 例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。 10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式. 例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very

18、 hard. 自从他上高中，他就一直很用句子1. We re often told that .But is this really the case ? 我们经常被告知.但事实真是这样吗？ 2. People used to .however , things are quite different today . 过去，人们习惯.但,今天的情况有很大的不同。 3.some people think that .Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sidesBut we

19、 must realize that . 一些人认为.另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到. 4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution . 认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。 5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face . 这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。 6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place . 简而言之

20、，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。 7.Lost time is never found again. 岁月既往，一去不回。 8. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难? 9. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人? 10. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难? 11. I might say that success is won by three things: fir

21、st, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功 要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力? 12. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本? 13. You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键? 中考作文必备的10句谚语 1. Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。 2. The winter is coming and the

22、spring is not far. 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗? 3. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 5. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 6. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 7. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 8 Dont put off till tomorrow what should be

23、done today. 今日事，今日毕。 9 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。10. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成?初中英语作文写作模版一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming

24、to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：Al

25、l the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.结束语部分：Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.That

26、s all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23个赞成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly a

27、gainst it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition.(列出23个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I support it.（个人观点）2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is sup

28、erior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that . Another reason is that.(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent.(列出12个

29、B的优势）结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that .(得出结论)3.观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may be l

30、isted as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）正文：第2段：First of all. Secondly. Besides.(列出23个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that.（照应第1段，构成总分总结构)4.How to类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all. Another way to

31、 solve the problem is . Finally.(列出23个解决此类问题的办法)结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This

32、 means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, a

33、s far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板：1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that./From this picture, we can see./As is shown in the picture./As is seen in the picture.2.衔接句As we all know, ./As is known to all,./It is well known that./In my opinion,.

34、/As far as I am concerned,./This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion./In brief./On the whole./In short./In a word./Generally speaking./As has been stated.初中英语作文写作技巧要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全

35、，围绕中心。结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点要点总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说XQ is extremely strong.观点明确，这一句足矣。第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday!详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，

36、要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day!逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first，second，third，finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition，whats more，moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word，all in all(表示总结的)。转折：but，yet，however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思

37、路。语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful，good-looking，B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要

38、养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。一、阅读优秀英文范文（读）首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础，在阅读方面下的功夫越深，驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语，在语言学习方面狠下苦功，教科书要读透， 因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文，文笔流畅，语言规范，精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读，并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。二、加强练词造句训练（背）其次，要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。

39、了解英语写作格式还有，要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书，对英语写作有一个初步的概念，如怎么写议论文，如何提出论据，如何展开，如何确定中心句；又如，英语信的格式，如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等，然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。三、用英语写日记（写）要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔，这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时，不要总是用简单句，要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等，使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也很有帮助，在游泳中学会游泳

40、，只有多练习才能练好。众所周知，书面表达在中考中占有相当大的比重，而我们的学生在此方面失分甚多，以致影响最后总分，因此提高学生写作能力势在必行，而这又须掌握一定的写作技巧。观察近几年的中考试题，其最常见的形式是要求考生根据所给信息和思想来写作，亦称为“情景作文”或“提示作文”，而学生对于语言要素综合应用的能力较弱，写出的东西往往是不符合英语表达习惯的“中文或英语”。学生应注意这一问题，并有意识地逐步接受英语表达的思维方式，久而久之才能写出比较地道的英语，进而少犯甚至不犯Chinese English的错误，故英语书面表达训练从八年级上学期就应开始，并逐步强化提高，最终达到应考要求。最终达到“All roads lead to Rome”的目的。