定语从句公开课的优质课件ppt.ppt

《定语从句公开课的优质课件ppt.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句公开课的优质课件ppt.ppt（26页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、定语从句,英语语法复习,The Attributive Clauses,Teaching Aims,1 To review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses.2 To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses.,基础知识,定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰 或 的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”.引导定语从句的词叫“ ”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there?,基础知识,定语从句

2、,The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句,基础知识,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,定语从句考点归纳,定语从句考点归纳,2.如何判断介词,3whose 的使用,1.that 与which,5 定语从句中的动词的数,4 when, where, why 与that,which 的区分,1.t

3、hat 与which,1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?,先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that,that,that,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,t

4、hat,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。,1.that 与which,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,that,先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。,1.that 与which,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A v

5、ictim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .,that,that,1.that 与which,1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?,Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,that,1.that 与which,1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000

6、dollars.3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,1.that 与which,让我们一起记一记吧,that which 可互换，下列情况要照办，that 用法比较多不妨对你说一说：不定代词这路货要用that 准没错；先行词前有限制千万不要用which;要用which 别着急；介词提前逗隔离。,whose 引导的定语从句,表示所属关系,The river _ banks are covered with trees flow

7、s to the sea.,whose,2 Whose 的使用,3 when, where, why 与that,which 的区分,）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.）This is the museum _I visited last year .,when,whichthat,whichthat,whichthat,4 when,

8、where, why 与that,which 的区分,This is the reason _ ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.,why,which/that,指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,5 定语从句中的动词的数,He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class

9、who _ (have) got the teachers praise,has,have,关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词,一找二查三选,：定语从句和先行词,：先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分,：适合的关系词,解题方法,能力提高,Correct the sentences:,1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.3. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,to,that,4. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.,which,Correct the sentences:,5. The reason which he explained sounds reasonable.,that,Correct the sentences:,Thank you,Goodbye,