2015年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题（含解析）.docx

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1、贵州省铜仁市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1Hello! This is DavidCan I speak to Tom?Yes, _ATom is me BThis is Tom speakingCI am Tom DMy name is Tom2Can you play _ piano?No, I cantBut I can play _ basketballAthe, the Bthe, aCthe, / Da, the3You wont pass the exam _ you dont work hardOK, Ill do my bestAand Bbut Cif Dso4Huan

2、g Wei rides a bike very wellWho taught him?No oneHe taught _Ahim BheChis Dhimself5What animal do you like best?I like _ bestAtigers BapplesCvegetables Dtrees6Come here, Ill tell you _ about your studyOK, were comingAanything important Bsomething importantCimportant anything Dimportant something7Did

3、you see Tom yesterday?No, I _ him for a long timeAdidnt see Bhasnt seenCsaw Dhavent seen8Excuse me, where is the bookstore?Go _ _ the bridgeYoull see it on your leftAon BcrossCacross Dthrough9_ is it from your home to school?Its about 2 kilometersAHow long BHow farCHow soon DHow often10The story boo

4、k is very _, Im very _ in itAinteresting, interested Binterested, interestingCinterest, interested Dinteresting, interest11How much is the dress?It _ me 400 yuanAcost Bspent Ctook Dpaid12I cant _ my penCan you _ it?Afind, look at Blook at, seeClook for, look at Dfind, see13There _ a basketball game

5、in our school tomorrowGreat!Ais going to have Bwill beCbe Dwill have14Where is your mother?She _ GuiyangAhas gone to Bhas been toChas been in Dwent to15Alice, dont put your things here, _OK, I willAput away them Bput on themCput them away Dput them on二、完形填空（共1小题）16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，

6、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In China, spring 1 in MarchThe weather gets warmEverything comes back to 2 Trees turn green and flowers come 3 It is a wonderful seasonSummer begins in JuneIt is very hotIt often rains and 4 it rains heavilyFall comes 5 summerIt is the harvest season and the farmers are busy 6 Its coo

7、l and 7 fall from the treesThe cold weather is comingWinter lasts 8 December to FebruaryIts a very cold seasonWed better 9 warm clothesThe wind blows 10 and sometimes there is ice and snow1Areturn Breturns Creturned2Alife Blives Clive3Aup Bout Cin4Asometime Bsome times Csometimes5Aafter Bbefore Con6

8、Aharvest Bharvests Charvesting7Aleafs Bleaves Cleaf8Afor Bto Cfrom9Awear Bto wear Cwearing10Astrong Bstronger Cstrongly三、信息匹配（共2小题）17.从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。 A B1What does she do? AI was born on May 1st, 20012May I have a look at your present? BIm afraid you cant3Shall we go to the zoo? CShe is a student4W

9、hen were you born? DI want to buy a pair of shoes5What can I do for you? EGood idea18.从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项。A：Lily, what would you like to do at Lindas birthday party?B：Id like to sing some songsA： 1B：English songs 2A：Yes, Id love toBut I cant sing English songsB： 3A：Id like to play the pianoB：_ 4A：

10、I can also perform balletB： 5A：No, I cantBut Li Hua canHe can perform ballet very wellB：Im sure well enjoy ourselves四、阅读理解（共2小题）19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Sports are important in English lifeThe people of England are sports loversSome of the worlds famous sports began here such as footbal

11、l and cricketFootball is a game played in winter and early morningLots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for funWith hundreds of years history, it is one of the most important sports in EnglandThe English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famo

12、us personsDavid Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many childrenThe most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May1Sports are _ in English lifeAimpotantBnot importantCunpopularDimpossible2Football is a fast game played _Ain winterBin e

13、arly springCin summerDA and B3A lot of people in England play football in _AfieldsBschool hallsCparks or playgroundsDGyms4David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _AteachersBchildrenCworkersDfarmers5According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in _Aeach AprilBea

14、ch JuneCeach MayDeach August20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In China, safety education is becoming more and more important nowThe last Monday in March is for students to learn it at schoolIt helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safeWhat are the accidents at sc

15、hool? Take a lookStampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schoolA stampede always happens in crowded placesWhen students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto somethingIf you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hand

16、s aroundWhen earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold onItll protect you from falling thingsIf you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power linesWhen theres a fire, leave the classroom quicklyIts better to put something wet over your mouth and noseIn this

17、 way, you wont breathe in smokeMany people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smokeIt makes them cough and they cant breatheThats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floorThen you can breathe some fresh air1Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires a

18、re the main accidents _Aat schoolBat homeCon the farmDin the open air2A stampede always happens in _ placesAbusyBdirtyCcrowdedDclean3When earthquakes happen, you can get _ a desk quickly and hold onAonBunderCnearDbehind4Which is the following sentences is RightAWhen theres a fire, dont leave the cla

19、ssroom quicklyBMany people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smokeCWhen you want to get out of it, you shouldnt make yourself close to the floorDIts better to put something dry over your mouth and nose5Whats the best title(标题) for the article?AHealth EducationBManners EducationCHabits Educa

20、tionDSafety Education五、其他（共1小题）21.Long long ago, there was no paper in the worldPeople had to write characters(汉字) in bamboo slips or stonesThen there was a man named Cai Lun who was a Chinese manHe made people use all kinds of things to invent paperFrom then on, people can use paper to write onPape

21、r is a great inventionWe always remember the great inventor Cai LunNowadays paper is very useful in our work, study and our lifeIt really means a lot to human beings根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (A)与误 (B)。1Long long ago, there was paper in the world2Cai Lun was a Chinese man3Paper is a great invention4Nowadays pa

22、per isnt very useful in our work, study and our life5It really means a lot to human beings六、阅读填空（共1小题）22.Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang RiverIt is 5464 kilometers longIt starts from the Ku

23、nlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai ProvinceIt runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong ProvinceThe first appearance of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of HanThe word “yellow” describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答

24、题卡卷各小题规定的位置。每空一词。七、单词拼写（共2小题）23.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。1Try to _ (步行) or ride a bike when you travel a short distance2Chinese people usually eat _ (月饼) on Mid-autumn Day3It isnt _ (容易的) to learn English well4Do you want to _ (制作) cards by hand for your teachers on Teachers Day?5Cars pollute the _ (空气)，so

25、remember: Use your legs24.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Enjoy _(read), children! You can get more knowledge2With the help of my PEteacher, I run _(fast) than before3You can _(search) for information on the Internet4June is the _(six) month of the year5We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is _(sun) tomorrow八、短文

26、改错（共1小题）25. 下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写指定的位置。Linda is my friendShe is 15 year oldI got an e-mail 1_from her yesterdayShe said she likes science and was good at it 2_Every summer she traveled and her parentsShe said traveling 3_was an important part in her lifeOf all the place she visited， 4_she likes Pa

27、ris best so it was mordern and beautiful 5_She learnt that China is an large and beautiful country 6_with a history of 5,000 yearsThat July she will go to Beijing 7_with her parents on planeThey will stay in Beijing for a week 8_I am sure I will show they around Beijing 9_Im sure they will have a we

28、ll time in China 10_九、书面表达（共1小题）26. 近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。要求：1、字迹工整，规范；2、 80词左右；3、根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。 春节是中国农历年（the lunar year） 的第一天； 春节前：一个月前开始准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decorate）房子； 除夕（On Chinese New Years Eve）：家人团员（get together）, 吃年夜饭（big dinn

29、er）, 守夜（stay up till midnight）, 放烟花鞭炮（play fireworks and crackers）； 大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put on new clothes），向父母拜年（greet parents）， 收压岁钱（get lucky money）The Spring FestivalIn China, the Spring festival is _答案部分1.考点：交际用语试题解析：在英语中，打电话的自我介绍的方式是“This is”或者 “this isspeaking”答案：B 2.考点：冠词试题解析：当play 后加乐器时

30、，乐器前要加定冠词the，当play后加运动项目时，直接加名词，不加定冠词。前面一句piano钢琴是乐器，后面一句中basketball篮球是运动项目。故选C。答案：C 3.考点：连词连接词试题解析：Aand 和；Bbut 但是；Cif如果；Dso 所以。本句考查连词，and连接并列关系；but表示转折关系；if 引导条件状语从句；so表示前后是因果关系。由句意可知，不努力和通不过考试是因果关系，不努力是原因。所以用if连接。故选C。答案：C 4.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：Teach oneself:自学答案：D 5.考点：名词试题解析：Atigers n老虎（复数）；Bapples n苹果

31、（复数）；Cvegetables n蔬菜（复数）；Dtrees n树（复数）。由问句可知，问的是对方最喜欢的一种动物。所以答语中只有A选项“老虎”符合题意。故选A。答案：A 6.考点：代词不定代词形容词试题解析：形容词修饰不定代词的时候要位于其后。故排除C、D又根据句意得知选B答案：B 7.考点：现在完成时试题解析：句中有for a long time，该句用现在完成时态。答案：D 8.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：go on 继续； cross 是动词，交叉，横过，不和go连用；go across 穿过，横过，走过，（通常指在表面上通过）；go through 参加，经受，通过（通常指在事物内

32、部穿过）。由句意可知，通过桥用go across。故选C。答案：C 9.考点：词组短语试题解析：AHow long：多长时间BHow far：多远CHow soon：多久以后DHow often：提问频率；根据答语得知选B答案：B 10.考点：形容词试题解析：interest n兴趣，爱好。它的形容词有两种形式，加-ing变成interesting adj有趣的，引起兴趣的，令人关注的，一般主语是物，当然如果说一个人很有意思，也用这个词；加-ed变成 interested ，感兴趣的，主语只能是人。由句意可以判断选A。答案：A 11.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：It takes sb time

33、 to do sth:花某人多少时间去做某事；(固定搭配)答案：A 12.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：find 找到，侧重于表示结果；look for 寻找，侧重于表示寻找的过程；see 看到，也侧重于表示看的结果，而不是过程；look at 看，考虑，着眼于，表示看的动作。由句意可知选A。答案：D 13.考点：一般将来时试题解析：句中有tomorrow，该句用一般将来时，there will be:将会有答案：B 14.考点：现在完成时试题解析：has gone to 去了某地，表示说话的对象不在眼前，已经去了，还没回来；has been to已经去过某地，表示已经回来；has been i

34、n 已经在某地；went to 表示去的动作，是发生在过去，和现在没有关系。由句意可知选A。答案：A 15.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：put away：放好；储存；put on：穿上；代词要位于中间。答案：C 16.考点：日常生活类试题解析：1由文章得知，本文是一般现在时叙述的，spring是第三人称单数，故选B2考查名词和语境的理解。句意：一切事物都重新复苏。life n生活，生命；come to life 固定词组，苏醒过来，振作起来，活跃起来。live是形容词，“活的，生动的”。还有动词，“居住，活着”。这里是固定短语come to life，故选A。3考查介词和语境的理解。句意：树变

35、绿了，花也开了。come out 固定词组，出现，出版，结果是；come up 走进，发生，开始，上升；come in 进来，到达，流行起来。英语中“开花”有固定的表达，可以用come out。故选 B。4考查副词和语境的理解。句意：夏天经常下雨，有时会下的很大。sometime 改天，来日，在某一时候，adj过去的某一时间；some times 当两个词分开来写时，time是次数的意思，意为“好几次”；sometimes adv间或，有时。由句意可知选C。5考查介词和语境的理解。句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。after 在之后；before 在之前；on 在之上，向，在时候。由常识可知，秋天是在

36、夏天之后的季节。comes after 在之后到来。故选A。6be busy doing sth:正忙于做某事7考查名词和语境的理解。句意：秋天是凉爽的，树叶从树上落下来。leaf n叶子，它的复数不规则，是变-f为-v加-es，leaves。而leave还可以是动词leave的第三人称单数形式，所以在见到这个词时要分清是动词还是名词。这里的“树叶”明显是用复数形式，故选B。8考查动词和语境的理解。句意：冬季从十二月持续到二月。for 为了，因为，给，至于，适合于；to 到，向，朝方向；from 从，来自 由于，今后。fromto从到和动词last 连用，意为，从持续到，由句意可知选C。9考查

37、和语境的理解。句意：这是一个非常冷的季节，我们最好传穿上暖和的衣服。wear v穿着，穿。had better do sth固定句型，最好做某事。had better 是一个固定词组，后面跟动词原形。故选A。10句意：风刮的很大，有时会有冰雪。Blow：吹；风吹地很强用strongly答案：15 BABCA610 CBCAC 17.考点：交际用语试题解析：1提问职业故选C2句意：-我能看一看你的礼物吗？-恐怕你不能。 May I?是征求同意的一种问法。have a look 看一看。既然是征求同意，那么答案理当有两种一种肯定，一种否定。这个题中回答是后者，恐怕不能，故选B。3句意：-我们去动物

38、园吧？-好主意。Shall we ?我们好吗？也是询问意见的一种方式。回答有赞同和反对两种形式，该题中是赞同，好主意。故选E。4-你出生在什么时候？-我生于2001年五月一日。when 提问时间的特殊疑问词，were you born ，提问的是出生的时间。所以回答也要是出生日期。因为是过去的时间，要用一般过去时态。故选A。5-我能为你做些什么？-我想买一双鞋。问句一般出现在商店等服务行业，售货员或服务员对顾客的询问。所以答语“我想买双鞋”最为恰当。故选D。答案：1C2B3E4A5D 18.考点：信息匹配试题解析：1根据Id like to sing some songs得知。2根据Yes,

39、Id love to得知。3根据Id like to play the piano可知，上句应该是含有would like to do sth的特殊疑问句。句意：你想做什么？ play the piano弹钢琴，play后跟乐器中间要加the。故选D。4根据I can also perform ballet可知，上句应该是特殊疑问句，句意：你还做什么？因为前面已经提到弹钢琴这件事了，所以在问句中加else adj别的，其它的。故选B。5根据No, I cant可知，上句应该是以can开头的一般疑问句。句意：你会表演魔术吗？不，我不能，但是李华会，他芭蕾舞跳的非常好。故选A。答案：1C2E3D4B5A 19.考点：日常生活类阅读试题解析：1文章中第一句话就说到Sports are important in English lifeThe people of England are spor