2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. -Whats your dream,Lingling？-Im going to be_excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. -Mum,could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight？-Of course,if your homework_.（）A. finishesB. finishedC. wasfinishedD. isfinished3. -Whats

2、the matter with my throat,doctor？-_.Drinking more hot water is OK.（）A. SomethingseriousB. NothingseriousC. SerioussomethingD. Seriousnothing4. -Using public chopsticks_necessary when eating with others.-Thats right.（）A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. -Do you know there are more than 3，000 languages_in the

3、world？-Sorry,I have no idea.（）A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. spoke6. -Uncle Wang,could you tell me the secret of your good health？-In my view,_vegetables and_meat.（）A. less；lessB. more；moreC. more；lessD. less；more7. -Maria,we will graduate in a week.-_!We should keep in touch.（）A. HowtimeflyB. Whatt

4、imeflyC. HowtimefliesD. Whattimeflies8. -I have been to Mount Fanjin three times.What about you？-I have been there three times,too.And I would like to visit it a_time.（）A. threeB. thirdC. fourD. fourth9. -Tom,could you tell me_？-She is an office worker.（）A. whoissheB. whosheisC. whatsheisD. whatissh

5、e10. -Mr.Chen,my kid is sleeping.Would you mind_your radio？-Sorry.Ill do it at once.（）A. turningdownB. turndownC. turningupD. turnup11. -Your sons dream will come true as long as_.-I hope so.（）A. hewillstudyhardB. shewillstudyhardC. hestudieshardD. shestudieshard12. -Li Ping,I didnt go summer campin

6、g last year.-_.（）A. SodidIB. NeitherdidIC. NeitherIdidD. SoIdid13. -Mike,why are you standing outdoors？-I_my keys.I have to wait here until my mother comes back.（）A. havelostB. willloseC. hadlostD. lose14. -Is the woman_walked past just now your teacher？-Yes,she teaches_English and we all love her v

7、ery much.（）A. which；ourB. who；usC. which；usD. that；our15. -One tree cant make a forest is a famous saying.-Sure.It tells us the importance of_.（）A. teamworkB. knowledgeC. friendshipD. housework二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Dear Mike, Im glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience

8、.Now Id like to share mine.Last Friday,I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer.While I was looking at it,the(16)memory of that day came back to me. It was my mothers birthday eight years ago,and I decided to give her a (17) with a home-made birthday cake.I(18)early and quietly went

9、 to the kitchen.I had never (19) anything like this before,so I tried to copy(20) she did it.However,I failed. The moment I was going to throw everything(21)，my mother came in.I showed her the(22)and told her what happened.Surprisingly,she tasted it and said it wasnt(23)!I guessed she didnt just wan

10、t to discourage me.In fact,we ended up(24) and ate it up.This week is her (25)birthday.Ill make a birthday cake for her again,and this time I will make it. Im looking forward to your reply! Yours,Lucy16. A. terribleB. lovelyC. boring17. A. surpriseB. letterC. hug18. A. looked upB. picked upC. woke u

11、p19. A. boughtB. washedC. made20. A. whatB. howC. when21. A. awayB. upC. into22. A. biscuitB. cakeC. bread23. A. goodB. deliciousC. bad24. A. laughingB. shoutingC. crying25. A. fifteenB. fiftyC. fiftieth三、补全对话（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）26. 从栏中找出与栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 (1) Are you free this weekend？ _ A.Its on

12、e oclock.(2) Whats the time,please! _ B.Speaking.(3) How are you？ _ C.Yes,whats up？(4) Welcome to Tongren! _ D.Thanks a lot.(5) Hello,is Michael in？ _ E.Very well.27. 从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 Bill doesnt like doing family housework at all.He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill

13、 asks his four friends about their housework. Bill：What do you have to do at home,Dan？ Dan： (1) Bill：But we all have to do homework.What about housework？ Dan：I have to help my mum make breakfast.And I dont have time to play. Bill：I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. (2) Sue：Well,I feed the

14、 fish and wash vegetables every day. Bill：What about you,Lisa？ Lisa： (3) Im happy to help them because they always help me too. Bill：Do you do housework at home,Ann？ Ann：Sure,I make my bed every morning before school. (4) Bill： (5) Now I understand that we all should do housework,so I will help my p

15、arents. A.Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home.B.I also help my mum cook dinner every evening.C.I have to do homework every day.D.You are really helpful.E.What about you,Sue？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AArt ShowAmazing show!Dont miss it! Date：August 27，2022Time：7：30 a.m-9：

16、30 p.mPlace：Childrens Palace in TongrenPrice：Adults：50/per；Students：10/per；Kids under 6：FreeHow to book：Online：Tel：0856-5210481 from Monday to Friday,10：00 a.m-4：00 p.mFor more information,please call 0856-5210482You can enjoy landscape paintings,figure paintings,flower-and-bird paintings.28. There

17、is going to be an art show on _ .A. Aug.27th,2021B. Aug.26th,2021C. Aug.27th,2022D. Aug.26th,202229. A couple with a 5-year-old kid will pay _ for the art show.A. 50B. 60C. 100D. 11030. In the Art Show,you can enjoy _ .A. landscape paintings and figure paintingsB. flower-and-bird paintings and carto

18、onsC. sketches and landscape paintingsD. oil paintings and figure paintings31. If you want to get more information about the art show,you can call _ .A. 0856-5210481B. 0856-5210482C. 0856-5210483D. 0856-521048432. Where can we probably read the poster？ _ A. In a newspaperB. In a diaryC. In a novelD.

19、 In an invitationBAs a traditional and meaningful board game,Weiqi was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other,black.The players take turns to play the stones on the game board.As we

20、know,the board surface has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world.Learning it can not only improve peoples logical thinking ability,but it can also develop their calm character.Thats why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang

21、 Dynasties,Weiqi traveled to Japan,and then to Europe in the19th century.Now it has grown into an international competition event.So far,people from over 40 countries have played it.Among them,players from China,Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi. On February 19，Chinese-English Di

22、ctionary of Weiqi Terms（术语）came out in Beijing.Its the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China.As a symbol of Chinese culture,Weiqi has its special language.It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spr

23、eading Weiqi culture.33. When was Weiqi invented in China？ _ A. About BC 800B. About BC 480C. About AD 480D. About AD 50034. What does the underlined word pieces in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ _ A. 碎片B. 棋子C. 零件D. 条/块35. According to the passage,Weiqi can improve peoples _ .A. logical thinking abili

24、tyB. language abilityC. physical abilityD. writing ability36. From the passage,we can learn that _ .A. Weiqis board surface has 360 cross points.B. Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty.C. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary.D. Weiqi is a symbol of Ch

25、inese culture.37. What is the best title of the passage？ _ A. The History of WeiqiB. The Development of WeiqiC. An Introduction of WeiqiD. The Methods of Playing Weiqi五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）根据短文内容，判断各题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）.Reproducing means creating mo

26、re members of your group.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity（重力）.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When fruit gets too heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animal

27、s will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions（蒲公英） are a good example of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Ma

28、ple（枫树） seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long,thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree,its wings help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the animals body,it stays whole.W

29、hen the seed leaves the animal,its in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants.The ants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the see

30、d can start growing.38. When fruit gets heavy enough,it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity. _ 39. All plants can spread seeds by themselves. _ 40. Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places. _ 41. Some animals and ants eat seeds,and it is helpful for seeds

31、to spread. _ 42. The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. _ 六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷各题规定的位置。World Book Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading,publishing and copyright.The first World Book Day

32、 was 23rd April,1995 and it is celebrated every year on that day.It changes peoples lives through the love of books and reading.Every year on World Book Day,children around the world get together and read their favorite books.Some organizations work hard to give every child a book of their own.Readi

33、ng for pleasure is important for a young persons future success-more important than their parents educational background or the money they make.World Book DayWhat is World Book DayAn （1） _ organized by the United Nations.What is World Book Day for？To（2） _ book reading,publishing and copyright.When i

34、s the first World Book Day？（3） _ 23rd，1995.How does World Book Day change peoples lives？Through the （4） _ of books and reading.What does the writer think of reading for pleasure？Reading for pleasure is important for a young persons（5） _ future.七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）44. I often clean my room by _

35、（我自己）on weekends.45. China has launched Shenzhou-14 into _（太空）recently.46. How can we _（避免）being infected by COVID-19？47. Take a _（深深的）breath,and you will feel relaxed.48. Remember to turn off the lights when you _（离开）the classroom.八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）49. Its a p _that I missed a good chance.50.

36、 Many places of interest in China a _millions of tourists every year.51. Actions speak l _than words.52. We should t _our best to improve handwriting.53. As a student,you must s _away smoking and drinking.九、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）54.Sports play an important part in lives.If children(1) join in a sport,

37、 will learn how to deal with failure.Even(2) if they work to learn the skills for a sport,it doesnt(3) mean they will always win.Sports also them see(4) that cheating is stupid. people will finally see through it.(5) in sports is fun.However,it is not always(6) easy.So it helps children learn to dea

38、l with(7) in life.In all,sports make children strong(8) both in body mind.Every child should spend(9) time sports.(10) (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55. 你校广播站面向全校学生举办一场以丰富的课外活动为主题的英语征文活动。假设你是李华，请撰文投稿，分享学校的课外活动情况及体会。要求：（1）短文必须包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。（2）80词左右（文章开头句已给出，不计入总词数）。（3）

39、文章不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。（4）书写正确规范，卷面整洁。提示词：labor practice base（劳动实践基地）；digging the land（松土）；respect（尊重）。Colorful After-School Activities Im Li Hua.Glad to share the colorful after-school activities of our school.In our school,we can choose what we are interested in._答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词

40、，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类，棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指一名优秀的老师，且excellent的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an修饰。 故选：B。-你的梦想是什么，玲玲？ -我想成为一名像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。2.【答案】D【解析】根据题干，可知if表示如果时遵循主将从现，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般

41、现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时。homework和finish是动宾关系，用被动语态。 故选：D。-妈妈，今晚我可以看电影长津湖吗？ -当然，如果你的作业完成了。熟悉if引导条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3.【答案】B【解析】根据DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.多喝热水就可以了，可知应是不严重，用nothing,排除A、C选项；serious严重的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时应置其后，排除D选项。 故选：B。-我的喉咙怎么了，医生？ -不严重。多喝热水就可以了。掌握不定代词的含义以及与形容词的位置关系是解答此题的关键。4.【答案】A【解析】is单数；are

42、复数；was是is/am的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，Usingpublicchopsticks是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。 故选：A。-与他人一起用餐时，使用公共筷子是必要的。 -你说的对。掌握动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数的知识点，分析时态，选择合适答案。5.【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知languages和speak是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动。 故选：B。-你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？ -对不起，我不知道。掌握过去分词，结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。6.【答案】C【解析】less更

43、少的，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，为many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。vegetables为可数名词复数；meat为不可数名词。根据tell me thesecretofyourgoodhealth（告诉我你身体健康的秘诀）可知多吃蔬菜少吃肉。 故选：C。-王叔叔，你能告诉我你身体健康的秘诀吗？ -在我看来，多吃蔬菜少吃肉。考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越.就越.。7.【答案】C【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how为程度副词，选项中主语是time,为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，谓语动词是flies,句型结构为：How+主语+谓语动词！ 故

44、选：C。-玛丽亚，我们一周后就毕业了。 -时间过得真快！我们应该保持联系。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。8.【答案】D【解析】three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。a+序数词+time，表示第几次；根据前句我也去过那里三次。可知，应是想再一次去看它。 故选：D。我去过梵金山三次。你呢？ 我也去过那里三次。我想再一次去看它。本题考查序数词的用法。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】根据题干couldyoutellme_？和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序

45、，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AD为疑问句语序，排除。由答语Sheisanofficeworker她是一名办公室职员。可知问句是询问职业的，引导词应用what,排除A。 故选：C。-汤姆，你能告诉我她是干什么的吗？ - 她是一名办公室职员。先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。10.【答案】A【解析】mind doing sth介意做某事；turn down调低；turn up调高。根据mykidissleeping可知我的孩子在睡觉。你介意把收音机的音量调低吗？ 故选：A。-陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意把收音机的音量调低吗？ -对不起。我马上去做。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】句子中as long as只要，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，根据前面your sons dream你儿子的梦想，可知，此处指代your son,要用人称代词he,study hard努力学习，此处要用一般现在时，主语he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故选：C。-只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。 -我希望如此。掌握as long as使用的语境，遵循主将从现的原则，结合语境选择合适的答案。12.【答案】B