听力教程施心远.pptx

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1、Section One Tactics for ListeningPart 1 PhoneticsStress,Intonation and Accent People hesitate when they are nervous or try to find a word.Listen to the passage and write People hesitate when they are nervous or try to find a word.Listen to the passage and write down what the speaker says without the

2、 hesitation wordsdown what the speaker says without the hesitation words.第1页/共45页A policeman is asking people about the accident.A policeman is asking people about the accident.1.Woman:I didnt really see anything 2.Man:I wasnt looking at the time.3.Girl:It was the lorrys fault.4.Boy:Can I go now?Im

3、late.5.Man:If Ican help in any way,ld be glad to do so.6.Woman:Perhaps we can all go now.第2页/共45页Part 2 Listening and Note-takingPart 2 Listening and Note-takingSleepSleep Notes irritable iritbl:easily irritated or annoyed易怒的，急躁的 alternate:lt:nit:go back and forth;swing back and forth between two st

4、ates or conditions交替，轮流第3页/共45页Part 2 Listening and Note-taking Part 2 Listening and Note-taking Sleep A:Listen and fill in the missing words.A:Listen and fill in the missing words.1.We are beginning to 1.We are beginning to understandunderstand the the importanceimportance of the of the dream stage

5、dream stage in our sleep in our sleep cyclescycles.2.This stage of sleep is known as 2.This stage of sleep is known as slow-waveslow-wave sleep because the sleep because the brainbrain waves move in a very waves move in a very slowslow regular regular rhythmrhythm.第4页/共45页 3.When the eyes begin to 3

6、.When the eyes begin to movemove,this is a,this is a signsign of another change of another change-the change is that the person is-the change is that the person is dreamingdreaming 4.During 4.During eighteight hours of sleep people hours of sleep people dreamdream for a total of for a total of one a

7、nd one and a half a half hours,on the hours,on the averageaverage.5.Doctors have 5.Doctors have studiedstudied the sleep cycle and have found that the sleep cycle and have found that everyone dreamseveryone dreams-in fact,that everyone needs to dream in -in fact,that everyone needs to dream in order

8、 to order to stay healthystay healthy.第5页/共45页 Sleep Everyone needs to sleep.It seems that there are two purposes of sleep:physical rest and emotional or psychological rest.We need to rest our bodies and our minds.Each night we alternate between two kinds of sleep:active sleep and passive sleep.In p

9、assive sleep,the body is at rest.The heart slows down.The body processes become very slow.This stage of sleep is known as slow-wave sleep because the brain waves move in a very slow regular rhythm.B:Listen and complete the following summary.B:Listen and complete the following summary.第6页/共45页 If a p

10、erson continues to sleep,she or he enters a new stage,a more active stage.The brain temperature rises,the amount of blood in the brain increases,the body becomes very still,and the brain goes from being very inactive to being active.And the eyes begin to move rapidly.This is a sign that the person i

11、s dreaming.Throughout the night,people alternate between passive and active sleep.This cycle is repeated several times throughout the night.During eight hours of sleep people dream for a total of one and a half hours,on the average.We need passive sleep in order to rest our bodies.We need active sle

12、ep in order to dream.And dreaming helps us to rest our minds.第7页/共45页Section Two Listening Comprehension Dialogue 1 Guess What!Dialogue 1 Guess What!Notes Notesvet:vet:a doctor who practices veterinary medicinea doctor who practices veterinary medicine兽医兽医pass out:pass out:pass out from weakness,phy

13、sical or emotional distress due to a loss of pass out from weakness,physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brainblood supply to the brain失去知觉失去知觉virus virus vaivai r r s:s:(virology)ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates(virology)ultramicroscopic infectious ag

14、ent that replicates itself only within cells of living hostsitself only within cells of living hosts病毒，病原体病毒，病原体injection injection indind ekekn:n:the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe syringe 注射注射 第8页/共45页Dialogue 1 G

15、uess What!Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false.T 1.They were supposed to meet Beth at seven oclock.(Jackie:You asked Beth to be here around seven oclock,didnt you?/Bilk Yes.)F 2.It was already passed eight oclock.(Jackie:lts nearly a quarter to eight.)

16、T 3.Beth had an answering machine.(Bill:I got her answering machine.)T 4.Beth must have left already.第9页/共45页 F 5.Beth was delayed by the traffic.(Beth:Hey,guys.Sorry Im late.1 had an emergency./Beth:.It was Sally./Jackie:Sally,your dog?)T 6.The dog fainted just before Beth was about to leave.(Beth:

17、Well,I was just about to leave when she started acting strange.Then she just passed out.)T 7.The vet gave Sally an injection.F 8.Beth had taken Sally home before she went to meet Jackie and Bill.(Beth:.he gave her an injection,and I had to leave her with him.)T 9.Sally was pregnant.(Beth:Shes going

18、to have puppies!)F 10.Beth would have grandchildren soon.(Bill:Congratulations!Youre going to be a grandmother!Bill was joking.)Dialogue 1 Guess What!第10页/共45页Dialogue 2 Snakes Notescobra kubr:眼镜蛇 rat snake:捕鼠蛇prise praiz:to move or force,especially in an effort to get something open 撬 convent knvnt

19、:女修道院nasty n:sti:disgustingly dirty令人不快的wretched retid:morally reprehensible卑鄙的hysterics histeriks:歇斯底里症的发作，大哭大笑第11页/共45页Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.1._1._2._2._3._3._4._4._ CBB DDialogue 2 Snakes 第12页/共45页Passage Passage My Anc

20、estor Was a Rhinoceros Notesrhinoceros rain s r siz:犀牛 第13页/共45页A:Pre-listening question What do you know about rhinoceros?Rhinoceros is a large,heavily built plant-eating mammal with one or two horns on the nose and thick folded skin,native to Africa and South Asia.All kinds have become endangered

21、through hunting.第14页/共45页Passage My Ancestor Was a RhinocerosMy Ancestor Was a RhinocerosB:Listen and choose the best answer.B:Listen and choose the best answer.1._1._2._2._3._3._4._4._ 5 5._._6 6._._7 7._._8 8._._ ADBCDABC第15页/共45页C:Discuss the following questions.1.Why did the narrator think his f

22、amily was very different from others at one time?At one time the narrator thought his family was very different from others because he had trouble with a word ancestor.2.When did the narrator hear the word ancestor?The narrator first heard the word in a story his mother told him one night.Passage My

23、 Ancestor Was a RhinocerosMy Ancestor Was a Rhinoceros第16页/共45页3.What did the narrator think his ancestor were?The narrator thought his ancestors were animals.4.Why did the narrator stand in front of the mirror for several months?Because he was worried that something was going to happen to his face.

24、5.Why did the narrators mother look at him strangerly when he shouted Theres a man!?Because she never expected his son would think of his ancestors as animals.Passage My Ancestor Was a RhinocerosMy Ancestor Was a Rhinoceros第17页/共45页Part 3 News ItemsPart 3 News ItemsNews Item 1News Item 1 A.Listen to

25、 the news item and complete the following summary.This news item is about a car bomb explosion in eastern Columbia.第18页/共45页News Item 1B.Listen to the news item again and complete the following outline.Event:A car bomb has exploded in eastern Columbia.Casualties:At least five civilians have been kil

26、led.Two of them were children.Place:The explosion took place near a military base where 70 United States special forces soldiers are training Columbian troops.第19页/共45页News Item 1The intended target:A military security group that was passing bv was the target.Responsibility claimed:No one has claime

27、d responsibility for the attack.Reward for the information:Officials are offering a$17.000 reward for information that leads to an arrest.第20页/共45页News Item 1News Item 1*A car bomb has exploded in eastern Columbia.At least five civilians have been killed.Two of them were children.*The explosion took

28、 place near a military base where 70 United States special forces soldiers are training Columbian troops.*Officials say a military security group that was passing by was the target.No one has claimed responsibility for the attack.Officials are offering a$17,000 reward for information that leads to a

29、n arrest.*In another development reports say the president has increased his security.The move follows reports that Columbias largest rebel group is planning to kill the president.第21页/共45页News Item 2News Item 2Noteshostage hstid:prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will me

30、et specified terms 人质 kidnap kidnp:take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom 绑架第22页/共45页News Item 2 A:Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about Algerian hostage incident.B:Listen to the news item again and complete

31、 the passage.The Government of Mali says all 14 Europeans held hostage by Algerian militants in the Sahara Desert have been released.A Malian official said the former hostages are with government officials.The hostages include 9 Germans,4 Swiss and 1 Dutchman.They were held for 5 months.第23页/共45页 Ne

32、ws Item 2 Officials gave no details about the hostages condition.Officials also did not say if they paid the militants to release the hostages.The hostages were among 32 Europeans kidnapped by militants in southern Algeria in February.The Algerian army freed 17 of the hostages in a rescue operation

33、in May.One hostage is said to have died of the extreme heat.第24页/共45页News Item 3News Item 3NotesColin L.Powell:(美国前国务卿）科林.鲍威尔 The Lockerbie disasterbombing Lockerbie is known international as the site where,on21 December,1988,the wreckage of Pan Am Fight 103 crashed as a result of terrorist bomb.第25

34、页/共45页News Item 3News Item 3A:Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about the recent development of the repayment for Rockerbie air crash.第26页/共45页News Item 3B:Listen to the news item again and answer the following questions.1.What kind of agreement are negotiators close

35、 to?Negotiators are close to an agreement for Libya to accept responsibility for the bombing of a passenger plane over Scotland.2.Who held talks in London?American.British and Libyan officials held talks in London.3.How much money would Libya place in a Swiss bank for the families of those who died

36、in the bombing?Libya would place almost$3.000 million in a Swiss bank for the families of those who died in the bombing.第27页/共45页4.What would Libya also declare?Libya would also declare that it accepts responsibility for the bombing of the Para Am Airline in 1988.5.How many people were killed in the

37、 explosion?The explosion killed al1259 people on the plane.11 others on the ground in Lockerbie were killed.6.How has the bomber been punished?A Libyan agent is in prison for life for placing a bomb on the plane.News Item 3第28页/共45页News Item 3 Americans Secretary of State Colin L.Powell says negotia

38、tors are close to an agreement for Libya to accept responsibility for the bombing of a passenger plane over Scotland.Mr Powell spoke Monday after talks in London between American,British and Libyan officials.Reports say Libya would place almost$3,000 million in a Swiss bank for the families of those

39、 who died in the bombing.Libya would also declare that it accepts responsibility for the bombing of the Pam Am Airline in 1988.The explosion killed all 259 people on the plane.11 others on the ground in Lockerbie were killed.A Libyan agent is in prison for life for placing a bomb on the plane.第29页/共

40、45页Retelling Notes Notesexquisite exquisite ekskwizit:delicately beautiful ekskwizit:delicately beautiful 精致的精致的be on the verge of sth.:be on the verge of sth.:to be very near to experiencing something to be very near to experiencing somethingcourteously courteously kk:ti:ti sli:in a polite manner s

41、li:in a polite manner 有礼貌地有礼貌地 Section Three Oral Work 第30页/共45页 In 1920,the legendary art dealer Joseph Duveen and several of his colleagues made a plan to persuade Henry Ford to buy some art.Together they produced exquisite*full-color reproductions of the hundred greatest paintings in the world,ha

42、d the plates bound into three extraordinary volumes,and visited Ford at his Dearborn home.Ford admired the volumes,thanked the delegation for bringing them,and appeared on the verge of showing them out;the dealers quickly made their move.By a remarkable coincidence,they explained,each of the works r

43、eproduced in the books was available for sale.Moreover,they would be delighted to assist him in acquiring them for his personal enjoyment.A puzzled look passed across Fords face and he courteously explained that,as beautiful as these volumes were,he was not in the market for such expensive books.Duv

44、een replied that the books were a gift;promptly Ford declared that he could not accept such generosity from strangers.At last,Duveen was forced to admit that the books had been made to convince him to buy some of the pieces in them.At last Ford understood.But,gentlemen,he declared,why would I want t

45、o buy originals when the pictures here in these books are so beautiful?Section Three Oral Work 第31页/共45页Section Four Supplementary WorkPassage 1 ChildbirthNotespregnant pregnnt:carrying developing offspring within the body or being about to produce new life 怀孕的placenta plsent:胎盘uterus ju:trs:子宫umbil

46、ical cord:脐带brestfeed:give suck to 以母乳喂养第32页/共45页White Ribbon Alliance for Safe MotherhoodThe white ribbon is dedicated to the memory of all women who have died in pregnancy and childbirth.Worldwide,nearly 600,000 women each year died of pregnancy-related complications.Most of these deaths can be pr

47、evented.第33页/共45页Passage 1 Childbirth A:Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.1.What the most serious problem that can happen during the childbirth?The most serious problem that can happen during the childbirth is too much bleeding 2.Why is it important for a skilled person to be

48、present when a baby is born?The skilled person can identify any problems quickly.第34页/共45页3.What should the families know when a woman gives birth at home?The families should know when,where and how they will take the mother to get help if there are problems.4.What should be cut and tied immediately

49、 after a baby was born?The cord that connects the baby to the mother should be cut and tied.5.Why should new mothers begin to breastfeed their babies immediately?A mothers first milk is very healthy for the newborns,and breastfeeding helps protect babies from disease.第35页/共45页B:Listen to the passage

50、 again and retell the story of two pregnant women.The first story Sunita,a twenty-two-year-old Indian woman was pregnant with her second child.Her pregnancy was normal and she gave birth to a healthy baby boy.But just after the baby arrived,Sunita became cold and could not move her body.There was a