听力教程施心远unit答案.pptx

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1、Section One Section One Tactics for ListeningTactics for ListeningPart 1 PhoneticsStress,Intonation and Accent The use of any,anyone,anything,etc.is common in English.However,if the word is stressed,it means something.e.g.We wont accept any price.(any is stressed)-We may accept but only if we are of

2、fered the best condition.第1页/共40页 Listen to Jonna.When does she mean“Not at all”?When does she mean Only in special cases?Tick the right box.12345678 Not at all.Only in special cases.第2页/共40页Part 2 Listening and Note-taking Mountain Rescue Service Notes radiotelephone.reidiutelifun:telephony that us

3、es transmission by radio rather than by wire 无线电话 reserve riz:v:something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose 候补，预备品，贮存 第3页/共40页Part 2 Listening and Note-taking A:Listen and fill in the missing words.A:Listen and fill in the missing words.1.The 1.The first first thing that happens

4、 is that the thing that happens is that the person person who who reportsreports the accident is the accident is closely closely questioned.questioned.2.They will also need to know 2.They will also need to know how manyhow many people were people were involvedinvolved in the in the accident and what

5、 kind ofaccident and what kind of injuriesinjuries there were.there were.3.The 3.The thirdthird party on the mountain is the party on the mountain is the back-upback-up group.group.第4页/共40页 4.Their job is to 4.Their job is to helphelp the main party on its the main party on its return return journey

6、journey.5.The base is 5.The base is set upset up near a near a telephonetelephone so that so that extra extra help help can becan be contacted contacted without without delay.delay.第5页/共40页B:Listen and complete the outline.B:Listen and complete the outline.Mountain Rescue Service I.The rescue group

7、finds out a number of details.I.The rescue group finds out a number of details.A.A.The place where the accident happened.The place where the accident happened.B.B.The time of the accident.The time of the accident.C.C.Details about the victim.Details about the victim.II.Then the rescue teams call-out

8、 procedure begins.II.Then the rescue teams call-out procedure begins.A.Team members keep their personal equipment at A.Team members keep their personal equipment at homehome so as to be ready to set off within so as to be ready to set off within fifteen fifteen minutesminutes of receiving the call.o

9、f receiving the call.第6页/共40页B.The B.The advanceadvance party of about four people sets off party of about four people sets off right away.right away.1.They carry a 1.They carry a radiotelephoneradiotelephone with them to send with them to send details to the main party and to the base.details to th

10、e main party and to the base.2.They are also equipped and trained to give 2.They are also equipped and trained to give immediate medical assistanceimmediate medical assistance.C.The C.The mainmain party follows the advance party.party follows the advance party.1.They carry a radio telephone and more

11、 1.They carry a radio telephone and more supplies,including supplies,including a stretcher for the victima stretcher for the victim.D.The third party on the mountain is the D.The third party on the mountain is the back-upback-up group.group.1.Their job is to 1.Their job is to help the main party on

12、its return help the main party on its return journey.journey.第7页/共40页 III.Rescue control is set up in a III.Rescue control is set up in a mobile base.mobile base.A.A.This vehicle carries the teams This vehicle carries the teams suppliessupplies other than other than personal personal equipment.equip

13、ment.B.It is equipped with radio telephone and the means of B.It is equipped with radio telephone and the means of providing hot providing hot food and drinks.food and drinks.C.The base is set up near a telephone so that extra help,for C.The base is set up near a telephone so that extra help,for exa

14、mple example ambulance,doctor,helicopter or reserves ambulance,doctor,helicopter or reserves can be can be contacted without delaycontacted without delay.第8页/共40页Section Two Section Two Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension Dialogue 1 Stressed OutDialogue 1 Stressed Out Techniques of stress

15、 management vary,but may include some of the Techniques of stress management vary,but may include some of the following:following:*Exercise Exercise*Getting a hobby Getting a hobby*Meditation Meditation*Deep breathing Deep breathing*Relaxation Relaxation*Spa Spa 第9页/共40页Dialogue 1 Stressed OutDialog

16、ue 1 Stressed Out nut nt:an enthusiast 狂热者，热心家狂热者，热心家 meditate mediteit:think intently and at length,as for spiritual purposes 沉思，冥想沉思，冥想 第10页/共40页Listen to the dialogue again and decide whether the Listen to the dialogue again and decide whether the following statements are true or false.following

17、statements are true or false.F F I.Mia looks fired and beaten.I.Mia looks fired and beaten.(You look beat means you(You look beat means you look tired.)look tired.)T T 2.Mia has been under a lot of pressure probably because 2.Mia has been under a lot of pressure probably because she finds it difficu

18、lt to meet the deadlines.she finds it difficult to meet the deadlines.(Mia:Ive got a million things to do .Just lots of (Mia:Ive got a million things to do .Just lots of deadlines.)deadlines.)T T 3.She is repairing her house herself.3.She is repairing her house herself.(Mia:Im working on the house t

19、oo,you know.Im trying to (Mia:Im working on the house too,you know.Im trying to fix it up.)fix it up.)T T 4.Her friend believes exercise can help you relax.4.Her friend believes exercise can help you relax.T T 5.Her friend also believes that if you get regular exercises 5.Her friend also believes th

20、at if you get regular exercises you will probably become a fitness nut.you will probably become a fitness nut.(Friend:Well,you need to manage that stress a little better.(Friend:Well,you need to manage that stress a little better.Are you getting any exercise?)Are you getting any exercise?)第11页/共40页

21、T T 6.Mia has insomnia.6.Mia has insomnia.(Mia:I cant seem to sleep at night.)(Mia:I cant seem to sleep at night.)T T 7.Meditation and yoga are supposed to be good ways to 7.Meditation and yoga are supposed to be good ways to deal with stress.deal with stress.(Friend:A lot of people learn to meditat

22、e or learn yoga.(Friend:A lot of people learn to meditate or learn yoga.Meditation and yoga are supposed to be good ways to Meditation and yoga are supposed to be good ways to deal with stress.)deal with stress.)F F 8.Medication can also relieve stress.8.Medication can also relieve stress.(Friend:Th

23、ey wont help the stress,but they might help (Friend:They wont help the stress,but they might help your body handle it better.)your body handle it better.)T T 9.Mia will go out with her friend Friday evening.9.Mia will go out with her friend Friday evening.(Mia:OK.See you Friday.)(Mia:OK.See you Frid

24、ay.)T T 10.Mia is probably a workaholic.10.Mia is probably a workaholic.(Mia:.Got to get back to work!/(Mia:.Got to get back to work!/Friend:Mia,youre hopeless,truly hopeless.)Friend:Mia,youre hopeless,truly hopeless.)第12页/共40页Dialogue 2 Reflexology Dialogue 2 Reflexology Notesmassage ms:,ms:;ms:kne

25、ading and rubbing parts of the body to increase circulation and promote relaxation 按摩 Reflexology.ri:fleksldi:massage to relieve tension by finger pressure;based on the belief that there are reflex points on the feet,hands,and head that are connected to every part of the body 反射学，反射疗法 blister blist:

26、a small bubble on the skin filled with serum and caused by friction,burning,or other damage 水泡第13页/共40页Dialogue 2 Reflexology Dialogue 2 Reflexology Listen to two people talking about reflexology.Mark the places on the foot in the orderas they are mentioned by the speaker,and then complete the follo

27、wing chart.第14页/共40页 Parts of your footOther parts of your bodyApplicationsBig toeBrainIt will help relieve your headaches.The bottom of other toesEyesIt relaxes tired eyesThe area under two smallest toes,which looks something like the letter UEyesMassage that U when you feel really bad pain in your

28、 eyes.The widest part of your foot on the outsideShouldersThis will help the muscles in your shoulders like stiff shoulders.On the inside of your foot,just under the big toe,from the top all the way to your heel of your footBackThis area will heal your back when you have backaches.The area in the ce

29、nter of your footStomachIt can help your stomach when you get stomachaches.The sole of your foot by the heelKneesWhen you have sore knees.第15页/共40页Passage Eating Culture Notescholesterol klestrul:胆固醇sodium sudim:钠obesity ubi:siti:more than average fatness 肥胖conspire knspai:act in unison or agreement

30、 and in secret towards a illegal purpose阴谋,协力 immoderate imdrit:beyond reasonable limits 过量的 downsize:reduce in size or number 缩小规模gratification.grtifikein:state of being gratified or satisfied满足，喜悦prevalence prevlns:the quality of prevailing generally;being widespread 传播，流行第16页/共40页Passage Eating C

31、ultureA:Pre-listening question What are healthy eating habits?What are healthy eating habits?Experts agreethe key to healthy eating is the time-Experts agreethe key to healthy eating is the time-tested advice of balance,variety and moderation.In tested advice of balance,variety and moderation.In sho

32、rt,that means eating a wide variety of foods without short,that means eating a wide variety of foods without getting too many calories or too much of any one getting too many calories or too much of any one nutrient.Here are some tips that can help you:nutrient.Here are some tips that can help you:*

33、Eat a variety of nutrient-rich foods.Eat a variety of nutrient-rich foods.*Enjoy plenty of whole grains,fruits and vegetables.Enjoy plenty of whole grains,fruits and vegetables.*Maintain a healthy weight.*Maintain a healthy weight.第17页/共40页*Eat moderate portions.*Eat moderate portions.*Eat regular m

34、eals.*Eat regular meals.*Reduce,dont eliminate certain foods.*Reduce,dont eliminate certain foods.*Balance your food choices over time.*Balance your food choices over time.*Know your diet pitfalls.*Know your diet pitfalls.B:Listen and choose the best answerB:Listen and choose the best answer.1.1._ _

35、 _ _ 2.2._ _ _ 3._ 3._ _ _ _ 4._ 4._ _ _ _ 5._ 5._ _ _ _ 6._ 6._ _ _ 7._ 7._ _ 8._ 8._ _ _ _ CBBCCACA第18页/共40页C:Discuss the following questions.1.What do Americans know about French fries and pizza affecting their health if they eat too much?They know that eating immoderate quatities of French fries

36、 and pizza can lead to overweight.2.Why are people eating more regarding stress?People are eating more because its a form of gratification.第19页/共40页3.What is the secone societal force pushing Americans towards overweight?American live in the only country in the world where pie-eating contests are ol

37、d-fashioned fun and all-you-can-eat restaurants dot the landscape.4.What is sure about the high prevalence of overweight among black Americans?It is not genetic.5.Why do the low household incomes of many black Americans contribute a lot to their serious overweight?Because they are poor and have to l

38、earn to eat foods that yield the greatest amount of energy for the lowest cost-thats fat.第20页/共40页Part 3 News Items News Item 1News Item 1 A:Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about the present situation of cancer.B:Listen to the news item again and answer the followi

39、ng questions.1.How many of us will be diagnosed with cancer?One in three of us will be diagnosed with cancer during our life.2.Who does the disease tend to affect?The disease tends to affect older people-but can strike at any time.第21页/共40页.3.What is the increasing speed of cancer?The rate is increa

40、sing by about 1%a year.4.What kind of cancer falls away?New cases of lung cancer fall away due to the drop in the number od smokers.5.What is the good news?The good news is that successful treatment rates for many of the most common types are improving rapidly.第22页/共40页News Item 1*One in three of us

41、 will be diagnosed with cancer during our life.The disease tends to affect older people-but can strike at any time.*Excluding certain skin cancers,there were more than 270,000 new cases of the disease in 2001-and the rate is increasing by about 1%a yeay.*Some cancer,such as breast,are becoming more

42、common,while new cases of lung cancer fall away due to the drop in the number of smokers.*However,while the overall number of new cancers is not falling,the good news is that successful treatment rates for many of the most common types are improving rapidly.第23页/共40页News Item 2 A:Listen to the news

43、item and complete the summary.This news item is about a new World Bank study which warns that HIV and AIDS may damage African economies far worse than had been believed.B:Listen to the news item again andcomplete the following outline.I.A new World Bank study warning 1.HIV and AIDS may damage Africa

44、n economies far worse than had been believed.2.African nations with high rates of AIDS could see as much as half of their entire domestic product disappear within 90 years.第24页/共40页II.Harmful influence on young adults and their children 1.The study shows that AIDS kills mostly young adults.Many chil

45、dren are then left without parents 2.It said children whose parents die of AIDS are less likely to complete their education.As a result,they failed to gain the skills to make them productive adults.3.The study said that immediate action must be taken to keep infected people alive so that they can ca

46、re for and educate their children.第25页/共40页News Item 2A new World Bank study warns that HIV and AIDS may damage African economies far worse than had been believed.The reports said African nations with high rates of AIDS could see as much as half of their entire domestic product disappear within 90 y

47、ears.The study shows that AIDS kills mostly young adults.Many children are then left without parents.It said children whose parents die of AIDS are less likely to complete their education.As a result,they failed to gain the skills to make them productive adults.The study said that immediate action m

48、ust be taken to keep infected people alive so that they can care for and educate their children.第26页/共40页News Item 3A:Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about the large number of HIVnew infections.B:Listen to the news item again and decide whether the following statem

49、ents are true or false.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 第27页/共40页News Item 3The annual AIDS report from the United Nations said Tuesday that almost 5 million people became infected with HIV last year-the largest number of new infections since the disease was discovered in 1981.The report called for expanded

50、AIDS-prevention efforts,which it said reach just one in five people worldwide.The face of AIDS has become increasingly female and young-nearly half of the almost 38 million people infected with HIV worldwide are women and half are between the ages of 15 and 24.第28页/共40页News Item 3Almost three millio