Grammar(直接引用与间接引用).ppt

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1、FriendshipFriendship Unit 1Grammar背景图片来自：背景图片来自：http:/ Speech and Indirect Speech(I)statementsandquestions哪句是哪句是Direct Speech 哪句是哪句是 Indirect Speech？The woman said,“I am lily.”The woman said she was lily.“”请说出双引号内句子的句型请说出双引号内句子的句型1)Hesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijingthene

2、xtday.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”陈述句陈述句Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.3)Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”SheaskedmewhatIwasdoingthere.一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句that he wasif/whether IIwaswasthenextdaythereme你能发现你能发现Direct Speech 变成变成 Indirect Speech 后句子发生了哪些后句子发生了哪些变化吗？小组讨论，完成预学案练习变化吗？小组讨论，完成预学案练习.在直接引语变为间

3、接引语时在直接引语变为间接引语时注意的变化注意的变化_引导词引导词_变化变化_变化变化_、_、指示代词的变化、指示代词的变化双引号双引号人称人称时态时态时间时间地点地点step 1双引号变成，被引用的句子变成的双引号变成，被引用的句子变成的语序陈述句的引导词为，一般疑问句的引导词语序陈述句的引导词为，一般疑问句的引导词为为_,特殊疑问句的引导词为特殊疑问句的引导词为_.引导词引导词陈述句陈述句thatif或或whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”Hesaid_hehadbeentotheGreatWall.that“Idontlik

4、ecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.陈述陈述句句 that（也可省）（也可省）Sarahsaidtoherfriends_shedidntlikecomputers.that引导词引导词资料参考：资料参考：http:/ said要改为要改为asked Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”He_Ihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,arentyou?”He_IwasinterestedinEnglis

5、h.陈述句语序陈述句语序if或或whether askedaskedif/whetherif/whetherIhadI was资料参考：资料参考：http:/ asked 疑问词疑问词陈述句语序陈述句语序Hesaidtome,“Whatsyourname?”He_me_mynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”He_us_carfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.asked whathow manyasked 资料参考：资料参考：http:/ Heasked,“Doyo

6、uspeakEnglishorFrench?”Heaskedme_IspokeEnglish_French.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhim_hewouldtakebus_taketrain.用用whetheror表达，而不用表达，而不用ifor，whetherwhetheroror资料参考：资料参考：http:/ 人称的变化人称的变化口诀 说明直接引语间接引语一一随随主主二二随随宾宾第称第称三不三不人变人变与主句主语的人称与主句主语的人称保持一致保持一致与主句宾语的人称与主句宾语的人称保持一致保持一致人称不变人称不变She said,“

7、I like tennis.”She said that _ liked tennis.He said to Lily,“You must get up early.”He told Lily that _ must get up early.She said to me,“They want tohelp him.”She told me that _ wanted help him.sheshetheystep 2第第_人称人称第第_人称人称第第_人称人称一一二二三三资料参考：资料参考：http:/ 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时间间状状语语地点状语地点状语方向性

8、动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today thatdaythisweek thatweekyesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth thenextmonthhere therecome,go,bringtake 陈述句语序陈述句语序Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”请把直接引语（带双引号的句子）变成陈述句

9、语序请把直接引语（带双引号的句子）变成陈述句语序“Areyouateacher?”“Areyouateacher?youare.He_me_ateacher_ askedif/whetherwasI._ateacher.wasI陈述句语序陈述句语序变化变化Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”WhatareyoudoinghereWhat_doing_youareIwasthereShe_me_doing_.askedwhatItherewas陈述句语序陈述句语序变化变化1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid.Hesaidthat_never_meat.2.“

10、Ivefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.He_methathe_wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_ithomewithher.Practice(I)hetoldshehadtakenatehadfoundhis4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_intheeastand_downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.He_methath

11、e_methertheday_.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_togo_beforefive.risestoldhadtheregoeshadbefore7.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhismother_foundit.8.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_been_days.9.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked_knewwhereshe_.howshehadwhere

12、IhadlivedthosewhetherI1.“Idontwanttogosightseeing,”saidJohn.2.Johnsaidthat_togosightseeing.2.Themothersaid,“Imcooking.”Themothersaidthat_.3.Daisysaid,“Ihaveboughtanewcomputer.”Daisysaidthat_anewcomputer.Practice(II)hedidntwant shewascookingshehadbought4.Theoldmansaid,Iamsurprisedwiththechangesthatha

13、vetakenplacehere.“Theoldmansaid_surprisedwiththechangethat_.5.Thestrangersaidtome,“Aplayisbeingperformednow.”Thestrangertoldmethat_.6.Thevolunteersaid,“Iwillattendtheperformancetomorrow.”Thevolunteersaid_.hewashadtakenplacethere aplaywasbeingperformedthen he/shewouldattendtheperformancethenextday1.ReviewthegrammarandfinishtheexercisesonP5andP42.2.PreviewUsinglanguageonP6and7.