精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、 2021-2022学年度南京市玄武区第一学期期末质量监测卷九年级英语一、单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Our future is in our own hands, _ we must take good care of it.A althoughB. unlessC. soD. as2. The Ningju intercity railway has made _ easier to travel between the two places.A thatB. itC. oneD. this3. Some birds which were once _ are now

2、 becoming rare.A. ancientB. commonC. lastingD. dangerous4. It was surprising that little Tom kept quiet all _ breakfast.A. byB. forC. withD. through5. Fiona is interested in a lot of different things. All of us think shes a girl with a _ mind.A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living6. Its hard to imagine t

3、hat Messi was _ with the Golden Ball Award for the seventh time.A. provedB. promisedC. praisedD. presented7. _ you walk around Lao Mendong, these old objects full of history always take you back in time.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. WhoeverD. However8. All our dreams can come true as long as we have the

4、_ to fight for them.A. choiceB. moodC. courageD. effort9. It is said that the football match we are looking forward to _ because of the coming heavy rain.A. will cancelB. cancelC. cancellingD. will be cancelled10. It may _ that vitamin E plays an important part in prevention, but can not cure diseas

5、es.A. run outB. find outC. turn outD. stay out11. The suspect was seen _ away from the scene of the crime at 9 p.m. last Friday.A. runB. ranC. to runD. running12. Take a notebook so that you can write down the important details during the meeting. The underlined part in the sentence is to talk about

6、 the _ of doing something.A. reasonB. resultC. purposeD. condition13. Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?A. Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.B. I dont know who is playing the piano next door.C. Dont miss the programme if you like classical music.D. Lucy is such

7、a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.14. Which of the following may be a newspaper headline?A. Here are some Xian travel tips.B. A cat show was held in Shanghai.C. Driver killed, eight hurt in bus crash.D. A new artist swept American Music Awards.15. Are you going to take part in the E

8、nglish speech competition? _ Its too good a chance to miss.A. No problem.B. Thats for sure.C. Why me?D. What a pity!二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isnt only used in school. Adults need to take _16_ in meetings or tra

9、ining sessions for work. So here are some tips to help you develop this key skill.Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear, but its easy to forget. It will help you keep your notes _17_.Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says wi

10、ll only frustrate(使沮丧) you. _18_, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.If the speaker uses a PowerPoint you may not need to copy the slides(幻灯). Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward. If so, you can pay attention to _19_ the things the speaker says. Or you can take a

11、picture with a phone. Meanwhile, the PowerPoint or a document(文件) with notes may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it.Think about _20_ you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember th

12、ings better. But with a _21_, notes are easier to organize. Perhaps its best to combine the two methods. Write notes by hand first, and then type them up as part of your review.Think about different note-taking methods. If youre a new learner, _22_ drawing a chart or picture. Another method is to wr

13、ite an outline _23_ facts described as examples._24_ your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didnt write down. Its best to do this as soon as possible so that you dont forget anything. This extra review will also increase your chances of _25_

14、 what you wrote. Note-taking is a practical skill, so its important to practice doing it well.16. A. photosB. stepsC. risksD. notes17. A. organizedB. creativeC. importantD. similar18. A. StillB. EvenC. InsteadD. Otherwise19. A. writingB. readingC. watchingD. checking20. A. whenB. whetherC. howD. whe

15、re21. A. videoB. televisionC. radioD. computer22. A. stopB. finishC. considerD. miss23. A. forB. withC. inD. beyond24. A. Look throughB. Look forC. Look afterD. Look around25. A. improvingB. encouragingC. rememberingD. allowing三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26. From the picture, we can protect our oceans

16、in the following ways except _.A. saving waterB. reducing wasteC. shopping wiselyD. stopping fishing27. As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans?A. Stop using cleaning products.B. Following speed limits for boats.C. Take part in protecting our watershed.D. Volunteer for cleanups only at the beac

17、h.BMany Westerners have the assumption(假设) that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bru

18、ce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy(炫酷的) and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere.However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip

19、-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan(“武当派), founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential(有影响力的) hip-hop groups in history.In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts(哲学理念) that come from wudang quanthe style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name

20、and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clanlittle did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote tha

21、t I often think of when Im struggling with challenges in life. Be formless.shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt(调整) and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.28. What makes the wr

22、iter interested in Kung fu?A. Famous Hong Kong action films.B. A Chinese friend in New York City.C. A hip-hop group called Wu-Tang Clan.D. Film stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.29. What can we learn about Wu-Tang Clan according to the passage?A. It isnt influenced by Chinese culture.B. It was fo

23、unded in the early 1990s in New York.C. It makes kung fu quite popular in the Western world.D. It is one of the most popular hip-hop groups in China.30. In the writers opinion, which may be a good way to deal with life?A. Practice Kung fu to relax yourselves.B. Be ready to take on new challenges any

24、time.C. Listen to Wu-Tang Clan when you feel stressed.D. Change your attitudes or beliefs when facing difficulties.CWhen Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847, she chose a strong woman character. At this time in history, women were thought to be very emotional beings(感情冲动的生物). They were only suit

25、able as wives or teachers. Bronte wanted to show a different side of women.In the novel, Jane is a poor, quiet orphan who has to live with her aunt and cousins. They are very strict with her and treat her awfully. Her cousin John in particular hates her. After one serious fight with him, Jane is sen

26、t to a strict boarding school. There she discovers her love for learning although shes treated in the cruel way. When she turns 18, she leaves the school. She is asked to go to Thornfield Hall to educate a little French girl named Adele. She is the ward(受监护人) of the master of the house named Mr. Roc

27、hester. He is a very wealthy and mysterious man. At first Jane does not like Mr. Rochester. She finds him moody and unkind. But they start to grow closer and eventually fall in love. Mr. Rochester wants to marry Jane, and she accepts.Their wedding day is anything but happy. It is said that Rochester

28、 is already married. He does not love the woman, Bertha, who is mad. But to keep her out of a mental hospital, he keeps her in a room of Thornfield Hall. Jane feels sad about that and runs away from Thornfield. She walks slowly around for days without food or money. She is finally taken in by two co

29、usins, Diana and Mary, and their unfeeling older brother St. John.He finds Jane a job as a teacher in a nearby village. St John decides to go to India as a missionary(传教士) and asks Jane to accompany him as his wife. Jane does not love St. John, so she refuses. One night she hears Mr. Rochesters voic

30、e calling to her. She hurries back to Thornfield Hall only to discover it has been burned to the ground. Bertha loses her life during the fire, and Mr. Rochester loses his sight. She seeks him out, and they rebuild their relationship. They get married, have a son and live happily ever after.31. What

31、 does the underlined word “orphan” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. A child who has no parents.B. A child who has no food to eat.C. A child who has no brothers or sisters.D. A child who has no school to study in.32. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Rochester loves Bertha so much that they get married soon.B.

32、 Bertha loses her life in order to save Rochester from a big fire.C. Jane lives a happy life at aunts home because everyone likes her.D. Jane falls in love with Rochester when she teaches a girl named Adele.33. Whats the purpose passage?A. To show a good-looking lady.B. To praise a great writer.C. T

33、o introduce a moving novel.D. To encourage a lasting friendship.DWhen we see babies or pets, we cant help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that its different for plants.A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don

34、t “like” to be touched. Thats because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a

35、 huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period.They found that as a response to the t

36、ouch, the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.If this “powerhouse” is weakened the plants will lose a large amount of

37、 energy that should have supported their growth.Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but its not ne

38、cessarily a bad change.According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones.The researchers believe this change, in some ways, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research fin

39、dings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and optimize (优化) growth in the future”, Science Alert reported.34. Why dont plants like to be touched?A. Plants genes will be changed.B. Plants will grow

40、 much taller than others.C. Plants growth will be reduced by up to 40 percent.D. Plants will lose the ability to fight against bad weather.35. What does the underlined word “weakened” in Paragraph 6 possibly mean?A. Becoming stronger.B. Becoming less strong.C. Becoming less changeable.D. Becoming mo

41、re changeable.36. What can we get from the new research?A. A new way to increase sensitivity in the future.B. A totally bad and strong influence on plants growth.C. A wonderful method to help plants grow better and better.D A deeper understanding of the plants response to touching.EMy moms life was

42、a busy one. Raising four kids on her own was a full time job in itself, but she also worked outside the home. Surprisingly, she always seemed to find a little bit of extra time for us despite (不管) her schedule (预定计划).She would take us over to my aunts in the evening when she worked as a waitress in

43、a small diner. We would just be finished with school and have to hurry, so my mom would be on time for work. I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate, but that didnt happen. Instead, we would sit on the porch (门廊), my mom in her waitress

44、 uniform, and we would rock in my aunts big wooden swing (秋千) and talk about what happened that day.“I learned how to add numbers up to the hundreds,” my sister Sandy would say.“Thats wonderful,” my mom would reply, holding her tight.“I learned how to write my name!” Larry, my younger brother, would

45、 shout.My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother. “Show me how you do it,” shed ask softly.“Do you have enough time to hear what I did today?” Id ask her.Mom would smile at me and nod. “Im never too busy for something important like that!”She gave us t

46、he gift of time again and again throughout the years. Later on in her life, when she came to live with us after her retirement (退休), my mom gave the gift of time to my children too. They would run around excitedly, asking their grandma if she would play with them, or read them a story, or go for a w

47、alk with them. By then my mom had health problems, but she would always nod and sit down and read to them or tell them stories about when she was a little girl. Those moments were a wonderful gift that my children still talk about and treasure.In the last few years of her life, I would take her to l

48、unch or sit with her on the porch, and we would talk about the past, the dream of the future, and just enjoy being with each other. My mom would listen as I shared all of my hopes, my fears, and my dreams for my family. I would look at her and ask her if she minded me taking up so much of her free time.“Nonsense,” shed tel