江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Our future is in our own hands,we must take good care of it.A. althoughB. unlessC. soD. asThe Ningju intercity railway has made easier to travel between the two places.A. thatB. itC. oneD. thisSome birds which were once are now becoming rare.A. ancie

2、ntB. commonC. lastingD. dangerousIt was surprising that little Tom kept quiet all breakfast.A. byB. forC. withD. throughFiona is interested in a lot of different things. All of us think shes a girl with a mind.A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. livingIts hard to imagine that Messi was with the Golden Ball A

3、ward for the seventhtime.A. provedB. promisedC. praisedD. presentedyou walk around Lao Mendong, these old objects full of history always take you back in time.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. WhoeverD. HoweverAll our dreams can come true as long as we have the to fight for them.A. choiceB. moodC. courageD.

4、effortIt is said that the football match we are looking forward to because of thecoming heavy rain.A. will cancel B. cancelC. cancellingD. will becancelled7. It may that vitamin E plays an important part in prevention, but can not curediseases.A. run outB - find outC. turn outD. stay outArtificial i

5、ntelligence industry plays an important(角色)in the development of Nanjing.44. 一Peter always wins high praise from all the teachers and classmates, but he never shows off.一I agree. He is so(谦虚的).五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Im crazy about the works made by those famous foreign(music).45. It is Jacks first time to wa

6、tch a horror film and he was scared to(die).46. It is raining hard, but the volunteers are still standing there(guard) the community.47. According to the traffic law, you(fine) if you fail to wear a seat belt in the back seat.48. Lucy, you look unhappy. What happened?Dad, Ive made the(silly) mistake

7、 so far. Tm so sorry!六、短文选词填空 根据短文内容，从下方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。breath, more energetic, development, weight, fight againstWhether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel51, but will also

8、 improve your health.Involving yourself in an activity that makesyou 52 a little more heavily will improve the 53 of your heart and lungs and help them work better. In addition, regular exercise will strengthen your muscles and bones and will also help you keep a healthy body 54. Another advantage o

9、f exerciseis that it will improve your bodys immune system(免疫系统)，making you better prepared to55 diseases. So what are you waiting for?七、阅读填表任务型阅读（每空一个单词）“Dont judge a book by its cover9 the old saying goes. Unluckily, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about

10、 your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? These thoughts can have a negative（消极的）influence on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them

11、.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle-these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feelin

12、g worse about themselves.Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your frien

13、ds may post a “never ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.These external influences are always present, b

14、ut there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique（独一无二的）.Keep in mind that your family and friend

15、s love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents-you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you

16、cannot change.You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself-your individuality, your value to others, your achievements一you will soon begin

17、 to love yourself just the way you are.Never judge a book by its coverIntroductionUnluckily, teenager often judge a person by his or her appearance, and thisinfluences them56.57 for thisproblem Standards of beauty in the media.Teens may find it impossible to copy the looks of their favourite stars a

18、nd it will make them58 worse about themselves as a result.Your friends with good looks or sense of59.Digital age and social media make it easier for you to compare yourself to your friends because of their60series of photos online.Ways to solve it61following popular beauty standards blindly.Remind y

19、ourself that you are unique.62that your family and friends love you just the way you are.Pay more attention to your strength to help you be63as well.ConclusionLike a book, your contents are of greater64than your cover.You will love yourself just the way you are if you begin to know that how special

20、and65you are and what achievements you have made.八、短文首字母填空首字母填空（每空一个单词）HChinese culture is broad and profound. In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four T 66 of Study. Among them, thewriting brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan p

21、aper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the b 67The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）.They are m 68 made of animals9 hair. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasels tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effe

22、cts（效果）in writing andpainting cannot be copied by any other pen.The ink stick is the pigment（颜料）used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s 69 goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result

23、, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty a 70 to give them the family name Li”. From then on, the fame（名声）of the Li Ink Stick was widely s 71 In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.Paper is among the four great inventions in

24、 ancient China. The famous xuan paper a 72 in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, its said that Cai Luns pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f 73 to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木）in the rivers. It

25、was wet with w 74 and turned white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.The ink stone was already very p 75 in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.

26、 They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.九、看图作文76. Granny Li lives alone in Sunshine Community. You are one of her neighbours who want to do something for her during the coming Spring Festival. Please write down your planaccording to the pictures below.注意：1. 80词左右，语

27、句流畅通顺；2 .结合所给图片发挥想象，并作适当发挥;3 .文中不得出现你的真实姓名；参考答案：1. C【详解】句意：我们的未来掌握在我们自己手中，所以我们必须好好照顾它。考查连词。although尽管；unless除非；s。因此；as当时；空格前后是因果关系，属于 “前因后果”结构，此处用so连接，故选C。2. B【详解】句意：宁句城际铁路让两个地方旅行变得更容易。考查固定用法。that那；it它；one 一个；this这个。make it adj to do sth表示“使做某事”,it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选B。3. B【详解】句意：一些曾经很普遍的鸟，现在变得很稀有。考查形

28、容词辨析。ancient古老的；common普遍的；lasting持久的；dangerous危险的。根 据“now becoming rare.”可知之前很普遍的，现在很稀有。故选B。4. D【详解】句意：小Tom整个早餐都保持安静，真让人吃惊。考查介词辨析。by通过;for为了; with和；through穿过。all through表示”一直;始终 故选D。5. C【详解】句意：Fiona对很多不同的事物感兴趣。我们都认为她是一个思想活跃的女孩。 考查形容词用法。live生存，动词；alive活着的，形容词；lively活跃的，形容词；living 活着的，形容词；生计，名词。此空为形容词

29、作定语修饰名词，根据“mind”可知，此处指思 想活跃，用形容词lively。故选C。6. D【详解】句意：很难想象梅西第七次获得金球奖。考查动词辨析。prove证明；promise承诺;praise赞扬；present颁发。根据“with the Golden Ball Award”可知，是颁发奖项，故选D。7. A【详解】句意：无论何时你漫步在老门东，这些充满历史气息的古老物件总能把你带回到过 去。考查词义辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何。 根据.you walk around Lao Mendong, these ol

30、d objects full of history always take you back in time.可知，无论何时都能感受到老门东的历史气息，故选A。8. C【详解】句意：我们所有的梦想都能成真，只要我们有勇气去奋斗。考查名词辨析。choice选择；mood情绪；courage勇气；effort努力。根据we have the.to fight for them”可知，是有勇气去奋斗，故选C。9. D【详解】句意：据说我们期待的足球赛将因即将到来的大雨而被取消。考查动词时态及语态。根据句子结构，空格处是宾语从句的谓语，且主句为一般现在时，故 从句时态不限，根据句中“the comin

31、g heavy rain”提示，此处指的是将来发生的动作，故应用 将来时，B、C选项可排除。从句主语“football match”与动词“cancel”之间为被动关系，故应 用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。10. C【详解】句意：事实可能证明，维生素E在预防疾病方面发挥着重要作用，但不能治愈疾 病。考查动词短语。run out用光；find out找出；turn out证明是；stay out待在外面。根据“that vitamin E plays an important part in prevention, but can not cure diseases.”可矢口止匕处是科学研究,

32、 因此是表明、证明。故选C。11. D【详解】句意：上周五晚上9点，有人看到嫌疑人逃离犯罪现场。考查非谓语动词。根据“away from the scene of the crime at 9 p.m.”可知，此处是结构see sb doing sth,句子是被动结构 sb be seen doing sth,故选 D。12. C【详解】句意：带一个笔记本，这样你就可以在会议期间写下重要的细节。句子中带下划线 的部分是谈论做某事的目的。考查同义词替换。reason原因；result结果;purpose目的；condition情况；题干中“sothat” 表示“为了”，此处应用C选项替换，故选C

33、。13. A【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是限制性定语从句？考查从句。Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.that 引导的定语从句；I dont know who is 答案第2页，共10页playing the piano next door.who 弓I 导的宾语从句；Dont miss the programme if you like classical music.if 引导的条件状语从句；Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.such.that引导的

34、状语从句。故选A。14. C【详解】句意：下列哪项可能是报纸的标题。考查常识。Here are some Xian travel tips.这是西安的旅游贴士； A cat show was held in Shanghai,上海举办猫展；Driver killed, eight hurt in bus crash.巴士撞车，司机死亡，八人受伤； A new artist swept American Music Awards. 一位新艺人横扫全美音乐奖。综合四个选项，C 选项交通事故，且标题涵盖内容简洁、全面，最可能是报纸标题。故选C。15. B【详解】句意:你要参加英语演讲比赛吗？ 那是肯

35、定的。这是一个不容错过的好 机会。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Thafs for sure那是肯定的；Why me为什么是我；What a pity真可惜。根据下文“It,s too good a chance to miss”可知，此处是作者在表示自己肯定会 参加比赛。故选B。16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C【分析】无论是学生还是成人，记笔记都很重要，文中讲了一些帮助发展这一技能的要点提 东O.句意：成年人需要在会议或工作培训中做笔记。photos 照片；steps 步骤；risks 风险；n

36、otes 笔记。根据Every student knows the importance oftaking notes in class.”可知，讲述记笔记的相关事情，故选Do16 .句意：这将帮助你保持你的笔记有条理。organized有条理的；creative有创造力的；important重要的；similar相似的。根据“Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear, but its easy to fbrget.”可矢口， 从上课的日 期和主题开始，这一点似乎很清楚，但很容易被忘记。所以可以帮助你

37、的笔记有条理，故选Ao17 .句意：相反，倾听对方想要表达的关键思想。Still仍然；Even甚至；Instead而不是，相反；Otherwise否则。前后两句构成转折关系，用 答案第3页，共10页Instead表示“而不是，相反”，故选C。18 .句意：如果是这样，你可以注意写下说话者所说的内容。writing 写；reading 读；watching 观看；checking 检查。根据“If so, you can pay attention to.the things the speaker says.”可知，是写下说话者所说的内容。故选A。19 .句意：想想你是想用手写还是用电脑记笔记

38、。when 何时；whether 是否；how 如何；where 明B里。根据“Think about.you want to take notes by hand or with a computer.”可知,此处是whetheror.”结构,表示“是否“，故选 B。20 .句意：但有了电脑，笔记更容易整理。video 视频；television 电视；radio 录音机；computer 电脑。根据Think about.you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been sho

39、wn to help you remember things better.”可知，前文谈论手写还是用电脑，此处应谈论用电脑，故选D。21 .句意：如果你是一个初学者，考虑画一个图表或图画。stop 停止；finish 结束；consider 考虑；miss 思念。根据If youre a new learner,.drawing a chart or picture.”可知，是考虑画图表或图画。故选C。22 .句意：另一种方法是写提纲，用实例描述事实。for 为了 ； with 和,用；in 在中；beyond 超过。根据“Another method is to write anoutli

40、ne.facts described as examples.”可知,用实例描述事实。故选 Bo23 .句意：记完笔记再看一遍。Look through 浏览；Look for 寻找；Look after 照顾；Look around 环顾四周。根据“your notes again after taking them.”可知，记好后再浏览一遍，故选A。24 .句意：这种额外的复习也会增加你记住你写的东西的机会。improving 提升；encouraging 鼓励；remembering 记得；allowing 允许。根据This extra review will also increas

41、e your chances of.what you wrote.“可知，复习会增加你记住你写的东西的机 会。故选C。25 . D 27. C【分析】文章是有关保护海洋的方法。26 .细节理解题。根据图片中的展示内容可知，我们保护海洋的八种方法中不包括“停止捕 鱼”，故选D。27 .细节理解题。根据“Volunteer fbr cleanups at the beach and around your home. You can takepart in protecting your watershed too!”可知，作为志愿者我们可以通过保护我们的流域还保护海洋，故选C。28 . C 29

42、. B 30. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国功夫在全世界的影响以及外国人对中国功夫的看 法。28 .细节理解题。根据“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip-hop group.”可知，作者个人对功夫的兴趣实际上是受到一个嘻哈乐队的启发。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据Wu-Tang Clan（“武当派”），founded in the early 1990s in New York City” 可知，武当派在纽约成立于20世纪90年代初。故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据

43、“By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt（调整）and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.”可矢口, 当 面对困难时，应该准备好适应并改变态度或信念，这是一个处理生活的好方法。故选D。31 . A 32. D 33. C【分析】本文简要介绍了简爱的内容。31 .词义推断题。根据从句“who has to live with her aunt and cou

44、sins.“可知，她跟着姑妈和表 亲生活，因此是失去了父母的孤儿。故选A。32 .细节理解题。根据“She is asked to go to Thornfield Hall to educate a little French girl named Adele. But they start to grow closer and eventually fall in love. 可知 Jane 在教授 Adele 的时候 爱上了 Rochester。故选 D。33 .主旨大意题。根据“In the novel”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了简爱这部小说。 故选C。34 . A 35. B 36

45、. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新的研究成果，即外界的触摸对植物而言是一种 负担，会改变它们的基因，延缓成长。34 .细节理解题。根据原文Thats because touching changes their genes”可知，人们的触碰会 改变植物的基因。故选A。35 .词句猜测题。结合前后文“The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both 答案第5页，共10页11. The suspect was seen away from the scene of the crime at 9 p.m. l

46、ast Friday.A. runB.ranC. to runD. running12. Take anotebook so thatyou canwrite downthe important detailsduring the meeting. Theunderlined part in the sentence is to talk about the of doing something.A. reasonB.resultC. purposeD. condition13. Which of the following sentences has a defining relative

47、clause?A. Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.B , I dont know who is playing the piano next door.C. Dont miss the programme if you like classical music.D. Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.14. Which of the following may be a newspaper headline?A. Here are some Xia

48、n travel tips.B. A cat show was held in Shanghai.C. Driver killed, eight hurt in bus crash.D. A new artist swept American Music Awards.15. 一 Are you going to take part in the English speech competition?Ifs too good a chance to miss.A. No problem. B. That9s for sure. C. Why me?D. What a pity!二、完形填空Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isnt only used in school. Adults need to take 16 in m