PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.pdf

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1、1 优乐普外语学校期末知识大盘点姓名：指导老师：Jane Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you?一、词汇tall-taller高的-更高的 than 比short-shorter矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 cm厘米long-longer长的-更长的 meter 米形容词 strong-stronger强壮的-更强壮的ton 吨adj.old-older老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的 size 号码young-younger年轻的-更年轻的feet脚small-smaller小的-更小的 think想wear 穿辅+元+辅-双写最后一个辅音字母+er others even

2、甚至big-bigger大的-更大的 tail尾巴thin-thinner瘦的-更瘦的 little小的fat-fatter胖的-更胖的 lobster龙虾shark 鲨鱼辅音字母+y-改 y 为 i+er deep深的happy-happier开心的-更开心的seal 海豹heavy-heavier重的-更重的 squid 鱿鱼funny-funnier滑稽的-更滑稽的sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸二、重点句型问年龄，身高，体重等How old are you?How tall are you?How heavy are you?-Im_(years old).-

3、Im_cm tall.-Im_kg.问物品的情况：How large is your room?你的房间有多大？It s_m2(square meters.)有_平方米。How long is your bed?你的床有多长？It s_cm long.有_厘米长。How big are your feet?你的脚有多长？I wear size_.我穿 _码的鞋。形容谁比谁更am be is(even/much)er thanare e.g.I am taller than you.我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高4cm.I am ta

4、ller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和 John 比 Mr.Green 要年轻多了。有用的句型：1.Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色的那只。2.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall.我想那只小

5、猴只有40cm高。3.Its tail is about 38 cm long.它的尾巴约有38cm.4.A sperm whale is_than a killer whale in its length.Exercise For Unit 1 一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。2 1.I don t like the smaller dog.I like the_one.2.Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟)，but they are very different:Jack is tall and strong,but John is_and_.3

6、.My older brother is even y_than you.4.Yesterday I was happy.But today I am much_.二、根据首字母和句意填空。1.W_elephant do you like?I like the baby elephant.2.W_is taller than you in your class.Chen Ming is.3.I t_you can go back home now.4.A sperm whale h_50 teeth.And i_tail is usually 8 meters long.5.A killer

7、whale can j_out of water.三、根据实际情况回答问题：1.How old are you?_ 2.How tall are you?_ 3.How heavy are you?_ 4,How heavy are you？_ 5,How many students are there in your class?_ 6,How much is your English book?_ 四、组词成句。1,are,you,than,shorter,me._ 2、you re,than,me,4cm,taller._ 3、I m,than,you,one,year,older._

8、4、heavy,how,you,are?_ 5、I m,than,bigger and stronger,you._ Unit 2 Whats the matter,Mike?必背词汇：have a fever（发烧）tired（疲劳的）have a cold（感冒）excited（兴奋得）have a sore throat（喉咙痛）angry（生气的）表示身体have a toothache（牙痛）表示情绪sad（悲伤的）不适的have a headache（头痛）心情happy（高兴得）hurt（疼痛）bored（无聊的）sore（疼得）其他：feel（感觉）sick（有病的）nose（

9、鼻子）know（知道）worry（担心）medicine（药）drink（喝）stay（在，逗留）better（更好的）soon（立刻，不久）trip（旅行）fail（失败）pass（传递）重点句型：1 A：Whats the matter?你怎么啦？B:I have a toothache.我牙痛。2 A:How do you feel?你感觉怎样？B：I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。3 A：How does she/he feel?她/他感觉如何？B：She/He is tired.她/他累了。4 You look so happy.你看起来如此高兴。5 A：I failed the

10、 math test.我数学考试失败了。B：I m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。6 How are you?You look so excited.你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋。7 If you have a fever,you might have a flu.如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。8 Dont worry!If you are sick,see the doctor.不要担心！如果你病了，去看医生。9 Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些药和热饮料。10 Stay in bed for a few days.

11、You will feel better soon.卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。Exercises for unit 2 3 一 完成句子。1.A：？B：I fell sick.2.A:?B:I have a toothache.3.A：？B:Amy feels happy.4,A:I failed the math test.B:5.A:?B:I am excited.二 按实际情况回答问题。1 How do you feel today?2 How heavy are you?3 How tall is your father?三选择适当的词填到横线上。pick,sad,Sunday,

12、rain,happy,picnic clouds,watch,trip,says,stay Today is.Im very because my parents and I are going on a.We are going to the West Lake.Im going to up leaves there.We are going to have a,too.But now the are in the sky.It is going to.My mother:“We cant go out now.We have to at home!”Oh,dear!I m very.And

13、 I have to TV all day.四 阅读理解。Today I feel very bored.I dont go to school today because I am sick.I have a flu.I have a headache and a high temperature-39.8 c!At first,I take some medicine and go to bed.At 10 oclock,I wake up and watch TV.I want to read some books,but I cant because of the headache.I

14、n the afternoon,I go out for a walk and sleep again.How bored it is!()1 I feel very today.A.happy B.bored C.tired()2.I have a.A.toothache B.sore throat C.fever()3.I dont today.A.read books B.watch C.go out for a walk()4.I watch TV.A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening()5.Is today Sund

15、ay?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isn t.C.I dont know.Book 6 B Unit 3 Last Weekend 知识点归纳一词汇watch(watched)看 wash(washed)洗 clean(cleaned)打扫 play(played)玩 visit(visited)看望 do（did）助动词/做 cook(cooked)做饭 go(went)去 go swimming(went swimming)去游泳 read(read)阅读 go fishing(went fishing)去钓鱼 go hiking(went hiking)去郊游 study(s

16、tudied)学习 fly(flew)飞 return(returned)送回，归还 swim(swam)游泳 last上一个 weekend 周末 to 朝，向 park 公园 yesterday(昨天)二句型1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did 特殊疑问句 What did you do yesterday/last weekend?I did my homework.一般疑问句，把did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room?(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)Yes,I did./No,I didn t.标牌警示语 No

17、 fishing here!此处禁止钓鱼！No swimming here!此处禁止游泳！No dogs pooing here!此处禁止狗大便！No dogs peeing here!此处禁止狗小便！三语法当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时，动词则要用过去式，如句子中有yesterday,last week,last weekend,last yesterday,last Sunday等这样表示过去时间的词时，就要用一般过去时态。4 动词的过去式构成规则：1 一般动词在词尾加上ed。如：work worked,wash washed play-played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上

18、e.如：use-used live-lived 3 以辅音字母和y 结尾的动词改y 为 i,再加上 ed.如：study-studied,empty-emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop stopped 5 不规则变化。（注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化）swim-swam游 泳fly-flew飞run-run跑eat-ate吃sleep-slept睡 觉have-had buy-bought买 take-took拿 teach-taught教 go-went去 sing-sang唱歌 do-did做 read-read

19、读书 sweep-swept打扫 make-made 制作 set-set do-did做 get-get得到，到达draw-drew画画 drink-drank喝 write-wrote写 ride-rode 骑 put-put放 tell-told告诉 send-sent发送 feel-felt感觉 think-thought想 meet-met见面 fall-fell落下 wake-woke醒来Exercises for Unit 3 一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。1 A：_?B:Yes,I went to the park yesterday.2 A:_?B:We read book

20、s in the library last Tuesday.3 A:_?B:No，I don t like swimming.4 A:_?B:I am going to plant trees this weekend.5 A:What did Chen Jie do last weekend?(去公园)B：_ 6 A:What did Sarah do last night?(看书)B：_.7 A:Does John like fishing?(肯定)B：_.8 What did do last weekend?(做运动)B：_.9 What are you doing now?(听音乐)B

21、：_.10 A:Did you help your mother do housework last weekend?(否定)B:_.11 A:How does your uncle go to work?(坐公共汽车)B:_.12 A:Are you doing your homework?(否定)B：_.二选择合适的单词填空went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,because I am Mike._I go to school on foot.This morning I_to school by bus _I g

22、ot up late.John was absent this morning.He went swimming_and had a_.The doctor asked him to stay in bed and_some medicine.So_after Zhang Peng and went to his home and visited_.He is_better.I hope he can go to school_.三.完成对话A:_B:Good morning.A:_ B:I_to music.I_my homework._?A:I_TV,watched insects and

23、_my room.B:Wow!You were very busy._?A:I am going to fly kites this afternoon.Would you like to_with me?B:Sure.Book 6 B Unit 4 My holiday 5 不规则动词过去式:sing sang唱 eat ate吃 go went 去take took拍;照 have had 有;吃 leave left离开buy bought买 see saw 看见 get got到达learn/learned Chinese学中文 take/took pictures拍照climb/cl

24、imbed a mountain爬山 sing and dance/sang and danced唱歌跳舞buy/bought presents买礼物 row/rowed a boat划船see/saw elephants看大象 go/went skiing去滑雪go/went ice-skating去滑冰cousin 堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作I ll=I will miss想念 relax放松 prepare准备重要句型:问过去发生的动作要借助动词did,特殊疑问句为句型是:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪里?I w

25、ent to Xinjiang.我去了新疆.What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?I sang and danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.How did you go there?你怎样去的?I went by train.我坐火车去的.When did you go?你什么时候去的?I went last Monday.我上周一去的.It was a long holiday.这是一个长的假期.For the last day of the holiday,we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or s

26、chool.Exercise for Unit 4 一写出下列动词的过去式.Leave see learn buy have get take eat climb row 二.补全对话.A:_?B:We went to Shanghai on our holiday.A:_?B:We went by plane.A:_?B:We visited the East Pearl and shopped.A:_?B:Yes,we had a good time there.A:Are you going there next year?B:_.It s really interesting ther

27、e.I want to go there again.三用所给词的适当形式填空,把句子补充完整.1.Linda_(visit)his uncle next January.Her uncle_(work)in Harbin.It often_(snow)in winter there.Its much_(cold)than her city.2.David_(buy)some beautiful_(present)for his friends in Beijing last Sunday.He_(give)then at the party next Monday.Alice_(like)_

28、(draw).She_(get)a box of colour pencils.3.Where_you_(go)on your holiday?I_(go)to Guangzhou and I_(eat)some good food.4.George often_have)bread for breakfast.But he_(have)some noodles this morning.5.What_your father_(do)?He_(be)a teacher.Where_he work?He_(work)in a middle school.6.My cousin_(not go)t

29、o the cinema last night.Because he_(be)ill.He_(stay)in bed all the night.Book6B Recycle 1 Lets take a trip!6 在此单元中，以Mike 的旅行为主线，导出了一系列的对话和小短文.涉及了五六年级所学的所有重点语篇。因此其中出现的其中出现的几个内容要求全体同学一定要背诵过关:P50，P52 P54 P57 Recycle 2 A Farewell Party 一重点短语：have a ferewell party开毕业告别会sing songs唱歌 play the piano弹钢琴 play

30、 the erhu拉二胡do Chinese kungfu表演中国功夫say hello/goodbye to sb.向某人问好/告别 invite sb.to邀请某人二重点句子：1 It is the end of the school year.这是学期末。2 Would you like to perform at the party?你们想在晚会上表演什么呢?3,Let me see.让我想一想。4,Let s invite your parents to the party.让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会。3 The ferewell party will be on June 20th

31、.毕业会将在六月二十号。4 I don t want to say goodbye to my friends.我不想给我的朋友告别。5 It s time to say goodbye to China.到了该与中国到别的时间了。6 I hope you will get better soon.我希望你很快就会好起来。7 We will give you a surprise.我们将给你一个惊喜。10.I feel much better.我感到好多了。11,I hope you like it.我希望你喜欢。11.This is a book about panda.这是一本关于熊猫的书

32、。Exercise for Recycle 2 一根据中文提示，补全句子。1There are many (绵羊)at the river.2.He is much (重)than her.3.The children are very (兴奋)。4I (爬）a mountain yesterday morning.5.She has a (牙痛)。6昨天我们去划船。We yesterday .7.假期你玩得开心吗？you a good time on your holiday?8.上个月我去看望外公外婆。I visited my mouth.9.他感冒，觉得很累。He has a and t

33、ired.10.他们昨天晚上在晚会上又唱又跳They and at the party yesterday evening.二根据上下文填空。Mike:I going leave next week.Zhang Peng:sorry to hear .Mike:I a wonderful time China.Zhang Peng:We enjoyed you.Mike:I many good memories Beijing.Zhang Peng:You will great memory.Mike:What it?Zhang Peng:We going to have ferrewell

34、party this weekend.Mike:Thank you.I am greatful.三根据上下文写出问句。1A：？B：I sang and danced yesterday.2.A:?B:Im 37 kg.3.A:?B:I can do Chinese kung fu.4.A:?B:This is Liu Yun speaking.5.A:?B:Yes.Everybody is having a good time.6.A:?B:Zhang Peng is playing the piano.7.A:Were there any presents on the table?(作否定回答)B:。8A:?B:The rain comes from the clouds