PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习(1).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-datePEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习(1)五年级上册 unit 4 What can you do优乐普外语学校期末知识大盘点姓名： 指导老师：JaneBook 6B Unit 1 How tall are you?一、 词汇tall-taller高的-更高的than比short-shorter矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的cm厘米long-longer长的-更长的m

2、eter米形容词strong-stronger强壮的-更强壮的ton吨adj.old-older老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的size号码young-younger年轻的-更年轻的feet脚small-smaller小的-更小的think想wear穿辅+元+辅-双写最后一个辅音字母+er others even甚至big-bigger大的-更大的tail尾巴thin-thinner瘦的-更瘦的little小的fat-fatter胖的-更胖的lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼辅音字母+y-改y为i+er deep深的happy-happier开心的-更开心的seal海豹heavy-heavier重的-

3、更重的squid鱿鱼funny-funnier滑稽的-更滑稽的sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸二、重点句型问年龄，身高，体重等How old are you?How tall are you?How heavy are you?-Im_(years old).-Im_cm tall.-Im_kg.问物品的情况： How large is your room?你的房间有多大？Its_m2(square meters.)有_平方米。 How long is your bed?你的床有多长？Its_cm long.有_厘米长。 How big are your feet?你的

4、脚有多长？I wear size_.我穿_码的鞋。形容谁比谁更ambe is(even/much)er thanaree.g.I am taller than you.我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高4cm.I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr

5、.Green要年轻多了。有用的句型：1. Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色的那只。2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。3. Its tail is about 38 cm long.它的尾巴约有38cm.4.A sperm whale is_than a killer whale in its length.Exercise For Unit 1一、 写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。1. I dont like the

6、 smaller dog.I like the_one.2. Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟)，but they are very different:Jack is tall and strong,but John is_and_.3. My older brother is even y_than you.4. Yesterday I was happy.But today I am much_.二、根据首字母和句意填空。1.W_elephant do you like?I like the baby elephant.2.W_is taller

7、than you in your class.Chen Ming is.3.I t_you can go back home now.4.A sperm whale h_50 teeth.And i_tail is usually 8 meters long.5.A killer whale can j_out of water.三、根据实际情况回答问题：1.How old are you?_2.How tall are you?_3.How heavy are you?_4,How heavy are you？_5,How many students are there in your cl

8、ass?_6,How much is your English book?_四、组词成句。1,are,you,than,shorter,me._2、youre,than,me,4cm,taller._3、Im,than,you,one,year,older._4、 heavy,how,you,are?_5、Im,than,bigger and stronger,you._Unit 2 Whats the matter,Mike?必背词汇：have a fever（发烧）tired（疲劳的）have a cold（感冒）excited（兴奋得）have a sore throat（喉咙痛）ang

9、ry（生气的）表示身体have a toothache（牙痛）表示情绪sad（悲伤的）不适的have a headache（头痛）心情happy（高兴得）hurt（疼痛）bored（无聊的）sore（疼得）其他：feel（感觉）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）worry（担心）medicine（药）drink（喝）stay（在，逗留）better（更好的）soon（立刻，不久）trip（旅行）fail（失败）pass（传递）重点句型：1 A：Whats the matter?你怎么啦？B:I have a toothache.我牙痛。2 A:How do you feel?你

10、感觉怎样？B：I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。3 A：How does she/he feel?她/他感觉如何？B：She/He is tired.她/他累了。4 You look so happy.你看起来如此高兴。5 A：I failed the math test.我数学考试失败了。B：Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。6 How are you?You look so excited.你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋。7 If you have a fever,you might have a flu.如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。8 Dont worry!

11、If you are sick,see the doctor.不要担心！如果你病了，去看医生。9 Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些药和热饮料。10 Stay in bed for a few days.You will feel better soon.卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。Exercises for unit 2一 完成句子。1.A： ？B：I fell sick.2.A: ?B:I have a toothache.3.A： ？B:Amy feels happy.4,A:I failed the math test. B: 5.

12、A: ? B:I am excited.二 按实际情况回答问题。 1 How do you feel today? 2 How heavy are you? 3 How tall is your father? 三选择适当的词填到横线上。pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnic clouds,watch,trip,says,stayToday is .Im very because my parents and I are going on a .We are going to the West Lake.Im going to up leaves there.We

13、are going to have a ,too.But now the are in the sky.It is going to .My mother :“We cant go out now.We have to at home!”Oh,dear!Im very . And I have to TV all day.四 阅读理解。Today I feel very bored.I dont go to school today because I am sick.I have a flu.I have a headache and a high temperature-39.8 c!At

14、 first,I take some medicine and go to bed.At 10 oclock,I wake up and watch TV.I want to read some books,but I cant because of the headache.In the afternoon,I go out for a walk and sleep again.How bored it is!( )1I feel very today. A.happy B.bored C.tired( )2.I have a.A.toothache B.sore throat C.feve

15、r( )3.I dont today.A.read books B.watch C.go out for a walk( )4.I watch TV.A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening( )5.Is today Sunday?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.I dont know.Book 6 B Unit 3 Last Weekend知识点归纳一词汇watch(watched)看wash(washed)洗clean(cleaned)打扫play(played)玩visit(visited)看望do（d

16、id）助动词/做cook(cooked)做饭go(went)去go swimming(went swimming)去游泳read(read)阅读go fishing(went fishing)去钓鱼go hiking(went hiking)去郊游study(studied)学习fly(flew)飞return(returned)送回，归还swim(swam)游泳last上一个weekend周末to朝，向park公园yesterday(昨天)二句型1询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词didl 特殊疑问句What did you do yesterday/last weekend?I d

17、id my homework.l 一般疑问句，把did提前Did you help your parents clean the room?(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)Yes,I did./No,I didnt.l 标牌警示语 No fishing here!此处禁止钓鱼！No swimming here!此处禁止游泳！l No dogs pooing here!此处禁止狗大便！No dogs peeing here!此处禁止狗小便！三语法当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时，动词则要用过去式，如句子中有yesterday,last week,last weekend,last yes

18、terday,last Sunday等这样表示过去时间的词时，就要用一般过去时态。动词的过去式构成规则：1一般动词在词尾加上ed。如：workworked,washwashed play-played2以e结尾的动词在词尾加上e.如：use-used live-lived3以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i,再加上ed.如：study-studied,empty-emptied4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed如：stopstopped5不规则变化。（注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化）swim-swam游泳fly-flew飞run-run跑eat-at

19、e吃sleep-slept睡觉 have-had buy-bought买take-took拿teach-taught教 go-went去sing-sang唱歌do-did做read-read读书 sweep-swept打扫make-made制作set-set do-did做 get-get得到，到达draw-drew画画drink-drank喝write-wrote写ride-rode 骑put-put放 tell-told告诉 send-sent发送 feel-felt感觉think-thought想meet-met见面fall-fell落下 wake-woke醒来Exercises for

20、 Unit 3一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。1 A：_?B:Yes,I went to the park yesterday.2 A:_?B:We read books in the library last Tuesday.3 A:_?B:No，I dont like swimming.4 A:_?B:I am going to plant trees this weekend.5 A:What did Chen Jie do last weekend?(去公园)B：_6 A:What did Sarah do last night?(看书)B：_.7 A:Does John like f

21、ishing?(肯定)B：_.8 What did do last weekend?(做运动)B：_.9 What are you doing now?(听音乐)B：_.10 A:Did you help your mother do housework last weekend?(否定)B:_.11 A:How does your uncle go to work?(坐公共汽车)B:_.12 A:Are you doing your homework?(否定)B：_.二选择合适的单词填空went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usua

22、lly,becauseI am Mike._I go to school on foot.This morning I_to school by bus_I got up late.John was absent this morning.He went swimming_and had a_.The doctor asked him to stay in bed and_some medicine.So_after Zhang Peng and went to his home and visited_.He is_better.I hope he can go to school_.三.完

23、成对话A:_B:Good morning.A:_B:I_to music.I_my homework._?A:I_TV,watched insects and_my room.B:Wow!You were very busy._?A:I am going to fly kites this afternoon.Would you like to_with me?B:Sure.Book 6 B Unit 4 My holiday不规则动词过去式:sing sang唱eat ate吃go went去take took拍;照have had有;吃leave left离开buy bought买see

24、saw看见get got到达learn/learned Chinese学中文take/took pictures拍照climb/climbed a mountain爬山sing and dance/sang and danced唱歌跳舞buy/bought presents买礼物row/rowed a boat划船see/saw elephants看大象go/went skiing去滑雪go/went ice-skating去滑冰cousin堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作Ill=I will miss想念relax放松prepare准备重要句型:问过去发生的动作要借助动词did,特殊疑问句为句型是:疑问词

25、+did+主语+V原形+其它?Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪里?I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆.What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?I sang and danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.How did you go there?你怎样去的?I went by train.我坐火车去的.When did you go?你什么时候去的?I went last Monday.我上周一去的.It was a long holiday.这是一个长的假期.For the last day of

26、the holiday,we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school.Exercise for Unit 4一写出下列动词的过去式.Leave see learn buy have gettake eat climb row二.补全对话.A:_?B:We went to Shanghai on our holiday.A:_?B:We went by plane.A:_?B:We visited the East Pearl and shopped.A:_?B:Yes,we had a good time there.A:Are yo

27、u going there next year?B:_.Its really interesting there.I want to go there again.三用所给词的适当形式填空,把句子补充完整.1.Linda_(visit)his uncle next January.Her uncle_(work)in Harbin.It often_(snow)in winter there.Its much_(cold)than her city.2.David_(buy)some beautiful_(present)for his friends in Beijing last Sund

28、ay.He_(give)then at the party next Monday.Alice_(like)_(draw).She_(get)a box of colour pencils.3.Where_you_(go)on your holiday?I_(go)to Guangzhou and I_(eat)some good food.4.George often_have)bread for breakfast.But he_(have)some noodles this morning.5.What_your father_(do)?He_(be)a teacher.Where_he

29、 work?He_(work)in a middle school.6.My cousin_(not go)to the cinema last night.Because he_(be)ill.He_(stay)in bed all the night.Book6B Recycle 1 Lets take a trip!在此单元中，以Mike的旅行为主线，导出了一系列的对话和小短文.涉及了五六年级所学的所有重点语篇。因此其中出现的其中出现的几个内容要求全体同学一定要背诵过关:P50，P52 P54 P57Recycle 2 A Farewell Party一重点短语：have a ferew

30、ell party开毕业告别会sing songs唱歌play the piano弹钢琴play the erhu拉二胡do Chinese kungfu表演中国功夫say hello/goodbye to sb.向某人问好/告别 invite sb.to邀请某人二重点句子：1 It is the end of the school year.这是学期末。2 Would you like to perform at the party?你们想在晚会上表演什么呢? 3,Let me see.让我想一想。4,Lets invite your parents to the party.让我们邀请你们

31、的父母来晚会。3 The ferewell party will be on June 20th.毕业会将在六月二十号。4 I dont want to say goodbye to my friends.我不想给我的朋友告别。5 Its time to say goodbye to China.到了该与中国到别的时间了。6 I hope you will get better soon.我希望你很快就会好起来。7 We will give you a surprise.我们将给你一个惊喜。10.I feel much better.我感到好多了。 11,I hope you like it.

32、我希望你喜欢。11. This is a book about panda.这是一本关于熊猫的书。Exercise for Recycle 2一根据中文提示，补全句子。1There are many (绵羊)at the river. 2.He is much (重)than her.3.The children are very (兴奋)。 4I (爬）a mountain yesterday morning.5.She has a (牙痛)。 6昨天我们去划船。We yesterday .7.假期你玩得开心吗？ you a good time on your holiday?8.上个月我去

33、看望外公外婆。 I visited my mouth.9.他感冒，觉得很累。He has a and tired. 10.他们昨天晚上在晚会上又唱又跳They and at the party yesterday evening.二根据上下文填空。Mike:I going leave next week. Zhang Peng: sorry to hear .Mike:I a wonderful time China. Zhang Peng:We enjoyed you.Mike:I many good memories Beijing. Zhang Peng:You will great m

34、emory.Mike:What it? Zhang Peng:We going to have ferrewell party this weekend.Mike:Thank you.I am greatful.三根据上下文写出问句。1A： ？B：I sang and danced yesterday.2.A: ? B:Im 37 kg.3.A: ? B:I can do Chinese kung fu.4.A: ? B:This is Liu Yun speaking.5.A: ? B:Yes.Everybody is having a good time.6.A: ? B:Zhang Peng is playing the piano.7. A:Were there any presents on the table?(作否定回答) B: 。8A: ?B:The rain comes from the clouds-