2021-2022学年高中英语模块综合检测(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx

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1、模块综合检测（时间：100分钟 总分值：120分）选择题局部【.阅读理解（共10小题；每题2. 5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AGertrude Chandler listened. Another train was passing her house in Putnam, Connecticut. She loved living across the street from the railway station.Sometimes, Gertrude was ill and had to stay home from schoo

2、l. When she was not feeling well, books were her friends. One day in 1899, while she was reading a book, Gertrude, at the age of 9, glanced （瞥）out the window at a train. She could see inside its last car. She saw a smal 1 stove （炉子），cups, and a coffee pot. How comfortable it looked! It was like a li

3、ttle home. Wouldnt it be wonderful to live in a boxcar?After high school, Gertrude decided to find a job. She had always loved to write. Soon she was writing for a newspaper in her town. Later, at age twenty-six, she wrote her first real book. With her sister Frances, Gertrude wrote more books. Most

4、 of these were for grown-up readers.In 1924, Gertrude wondered again about living in a train car. She decided to write a story called The Boxcar ChiIdren. The characters in the book were called the A1 den children. They were named Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny. Afraid of living with a grandfather

5、 they had never met, the Alden children made a home for themselves in an old red boxcar they discovered in the woods. The oldest boy Henry worked in a nearby town to buy food and other things they needed. The brave children made a happy life for themselves and had many adventures （奇遇）together. When

6、Gertrude became a teacher, she read the boxcar book to her pupils.During the next thirty years, Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children. She died in 1979, but her well- loved books live on. The adventures of Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Bonny still bring smiles to the faces of you

7、ng readers.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。格特鲁德钱德勒住在铁路边，路过的火车使她梦想生活在 火车车厢中的情景。随后，她创作了？篷车少年？系列作品，让书中的人物替自己实现了儿时 的梦想。1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Why Gertrude* s fcimily lived near a train station. understand the work they 40 (give), use the Internet or ask friends and family to take a look.It is important to h

8、elp your children keep a routine. Some children prefer to do homework 4 (direct) after school while others prefer to play first, and do homework 42 . Let your children decide what is right for them. Try to create a suitable place 43 they can do homework, somewhere with good lighting and no _44 (inte

9、rrupt).If your children have specific leeirning needs and you feel the homework is an issue, make an appointment with the teacher as soon as you can 45 (ask) for some advice.-语篇解读：孩子们常常把作业留到最后一分钟去做，而父母经常催促他们写作也，父母 怎样做更适宜呢？36. between有时候家庭作业会成为父母和孩子之间的一场斗争。between . and . 意为“在和之间”，是固定搭配。37. worried父母

10、担忧他们如果不及时认真地对待家庭作业的话，他们可能会在学校考 试不及格。所填词作表语，且用来形容人，故用形容词worried ”担忧的”。38. treating if引导的条件状语从句用了省略形式，主句和从句主语都是they,且they 与treat ”对待，处理是主谓关系，故用现在分词。39. a即使你对一个特定的学科一无所知，你仍然可以通过交谈、倾听和帮助他们找到 自己的答案来实施帮助。句中的“subject”是可数名词，表示“学科，此处表示泛指，因 此用不定冠词修饰。40. are given/have been given如果你不明白给他们布置的作业，就用互联网或者让 朋友和家人看一

11、看。本句中的“they”指孩子们，give与they是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。 可用一般现在时表示对事实情况进展一般性的陈述，也可用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现 在的影响。41. directly,些孩子喜欢放学后就直接做作业。directly 直接地”，为副词修饰动词do。42. later而其他孩子喜欢先玩，随后再做作业。根据语境和前面的“play first可 知，这里有比拟明显的先后关系，故用later 随后，然后。43. where分析句子构造可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，故填whereo44. interruption(s)此处指“光线好且不受打搅的某个地方。依据

12、句中的“no”可 知这里需要填名词，故填interrupt的名词(复数)形式。45. to ask尽快约一下教师以寻求建议。不定式to ask for some advice作目的状语，表示“make an appointment”的目的。V.写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：应用文写作（总分值15分）假定你是李华，你注意到你们学校的学生很少进展英语文学阅读。请用英语给全校同学 写一封建议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括:1 .介绍现状；2 .你对英语文学阅读的看法；3 .发出建议。右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：My fellow students,Current

13、ly, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they dont think it necessary. In my view, however, English literature is what we can* t afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and hav

14、e a taste of a different culture. Better yet, it a 11ows us to communicate with those great minds.I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more and you wont regret it!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节：概要写作（总分值25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Your attitude plays a big part in your everyday life and can influ

15、ence how your life may turn out in the future. If you have a good attitude, you11 be the kind of person who works hard and you* 11 live the kind of life many would admire. Here, re some tips which can help you improve your attitude.Spend time with those who share your positive attitude. This is a mu

16、st if you want to improve your attitude. The people you surround yourself with most of the time will reflect upon your life. So always make sure that these people share your positive attitude and lift you.When you take action, always take steps to act vi th a purpose, so that your actions are in lin

17、e with your values. For example, Walt Disney* s main purpose is to ”make people happy. So next time you act, think of your purpose and improve your attitude while doing so!Being polite when given help or asking for it isnt a hard thing, yet so often we forget these simple words, especially with thos

18、e closest to us. If you want to improve your attitude, use “picas。 and thank you every time youre given the opportunity.If you want to improve your attitude to life and to those around you, stop comparing yourself with others. Its human to compare our lives with others*, but when we do it too often

19、we can drag （拖）ourselves down. So spare yourself the worry and stop comparing; only focus （集中）on your own life and you 11 be much happier in the process.Gratefulness is one of the most powerful attitudes in your life. If you want a better life, give thanks for all that you have each and every day. G

20、radually, you11 receive more things to be thankful for!So hows your attitude today? Does it need a little fine tuning?参考范文：Your attitude, which may influence your future, plays an important role in your daily life.（要点 1） To improve your attitude, you should be with the persons with a positive attitu

21、de and act with an exact goal.（要点 2） In addition, it doesn* t make sense to compare yourself with others.（要点 3） Lastly, using polite words, like “please and thank you” , often and learning to be grateful for whatever you have will contribute to improving your attitude.（要点 4）B. How Gertrude got the i

22、dea of living in a boxcar.C. Why Gertrude, s friends were mostly books.D. How Gertrude spent her days off school.解析：选B段落大意题。由第二段可知，格特鲁德生病在家看书时，瞥见窗外路过的火 车的最后一节车厢，里面的陈设很温馨，给人一种小家的感觉，于是她便梦想住在火车车厢 中会不会很棒。因此，本段主要介绍格特鲁德是如何产生住在火车车厢中这个想法的。2. What happened to the Alden chiIdren?A. They had to support themsel

23、ves.B. They lived in a boxcar on a train.C. They had no families to live with.D. They had many adventures on a train.解析：选A 推理判断题。由第四段中的“the Alden children made a home . in the woods”和 The oldest boy Henry worked . things they needed* 可知，这几个孩子单 独住在森林里的一节废弃车厢里，年长的哥哥通过打工来维持兄妹几个的生活。3. What can we learn

24、about Gertrude Chandler?A. She wrote most of her books with Frances* help.B. She dropped out of school at a very young age.C. She is known for her books for children.D. She liked traveling by train.解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的Gertrud。wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children* 和 rther well-loved boo

25、ks 1 ive on可知，格特鲁德所著的?篷车 少年?系列儿童读物在她去世后依然流传于世，且倍受喜爱。BYou may ride your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are, al 1 big cities around the wo

26、r1d have traffic jams these days. Although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of treinsport that has become a cultural icon （象征物）.In London, to avoid the traffic jams above ground, people use the “Underground”, also cal led the Tube” . The city has the oldest and most complic

27、ated underground railway systems in the world and the Underground is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the Underground, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting across London. In London, you are never far from a tube station.New York is famous fo

28、r its yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn, t take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy; just stick out your arm 1 ike what you do in any other cities. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, New York also has traffic jams.

29、Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehic1e has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, the cable car is never caught in traffic jams, and it provides better views than the subway.But there are n

30、o such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit this city, you* d better rent a car. The citys public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across the town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach Hotel and the ci

31、ty centre. Thats why Angelenos （洛杉矶人）love their private cars more than any other people in the world.语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍了几个外国大城市的公共交通状况。4. If you have a chance to visit London and want to avoid the traffic jams, you* d better .A. ride a bicycleB. take a taxiC. take the subwayD. rent a car解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第

32、三段的内容可知，在伦敦，为了避开地面上拥挤的 交通，人们都会选择乘坐地铁。它包括12条线路和275个车站，是畅游伦敦最简便快捷的途 径。应选C。5. Which type of transport has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple?A. The noisy vehicle.B. Cable cars.C. The subway.D. Yellow cabs.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，纽约最著名的交通工具是yellow cabs。 坐这种车出行快速、简便，你只需一招手便可以打到车。故D项正确。6. People in Los

33、 Angeles like to hire private cars because of the following EXCEPT that .A. the public transport is terribleB. it is not expensive to take a private carC. the subway covers a small part of the city centreD. people have to spend hours getting across Los Angeles by bus解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知，这个城市的公共交通状

34、况糟透了： 坐公交车穿越整个城市需要好几个小时；地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小局部。故B项符合题意。7. The passage mainly tells us .A. how big cities in foreign countries develop their transportB. how people in the city avoid traffic jamsC. why London has the oldest and most complicated subway systemsD. why people call New York the Big Apple解析：选B主旨大意题

35、。根据文章的第一、二段内容可知，本文的中心话题是世界上所 有的大城市现在都有交通问题。为解决这一难题，作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶 等一些大城市的做法。由此可知，B项为最正确选项。CEverglades National Park （大沼泽地国家公园）is located in the stcite of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare an

36、d endangered species. It is also the third kirgest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site.Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created

37、 to protect an ecosystem （生态系统）from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced.10, 000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each

38、 of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and sell twater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species.Ther

39、e are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see al 1igators （短 吻鳄）while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds.

40、 Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely.According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wi Idl ife. They say i t is a result of a

41、ctions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一，位于美国佛罗里达 州的大沼泽地国家公园。8. In the first paragraph, were mainly told that .A. Florida is famous for its wetlandsB. the US has three important national parksC. Everglades National Park is o

42、f great valueD. Everglades National Park is popular with visitors解析：选C段落大意题。在第段中作者从多个角度来突出大沼泽地国家公园的重要性, 即强调它的价值所在。应选C。9. How does the author describe the richness of wiIdness in the park?A. By listing figures.B. By personally experiencing.C. By making a comparison.D. By carrying on a study.解析：选A 细节理

43、解题。根据第三段中提到的“more than 350 bird species* “300 species of fresh and saltwater fish”和40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species可知，作者是通过列举数据来描述大沼泽地国家公园野生动物的丰富性的。应选A。10. What would be further discussed if the passage is continued?A. What the government has done to protect the park.B. How the parks env

44、ironment was badly changed.C. What readers can do to help to save the wetlands.D. How important endangered wildlife is to the world.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger . and settlers began even earlier. * 可知，如果文章继续下去，会进一步 的讨论“公园的环境发生了怎样的严重变化。应选B。n .阅读七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值1

45、0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。11 Therefore, they are probably the first to notice any change in the behavior of their masters. Lets do some deep-digging to understand the amazing abi1ity of a dog.They sense your feelings. Isnt it strange? This is true. A study published in the Animal

46、 Cognition journal says that dogs are known to come to people who appear sad or depressed. 11 doesn，t matter if the person is their owner or a stranger. They have an eibility to sense sadness and are attracted to troubled souls.13 Dogs can easily tell when you* re playing with favorites, and if you

47、reward or play more with other pets, your dog might notice i t and feel uncomfortable. As they can, t say how they feel, they, 11 scratch （挠），yawn or lick their mouths.They smell fear. Let* s say you are faced with your worst fear. Would you get scared and run away or just face it? Before choosing h

48、ow to deal with it, you should remember one thing. 14 Research shows that dogs often sense their masters responses in dangerous situations. If you fear something and choose to back away, chances are that your pet is going to do the same thing.They re watching you. We are all raised as respectable individuals who are taught to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need from time to time. 15 But if you have a dog at home, it is time to be serious about them. Dogs like generous people. So just be careful around your pet; it may judge you on how you behave with others.