《2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业4LanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm-up.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业4LanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm-up.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. I am scared to look(look)down from the top of a tall building.2. I was watching TV when sudden Iy my mother came i n.3. A small man pushed his way to the front of the line.4. He delayed telling (tel1)her the news, waiting for the right moment.5. In response(respond) to a
2、n inquiry, quotations may be sent.6. The old kidies played cards for small stakes just for amusement(amuse).7. When she heard that her father had died in the accident, she burst out crying(cry).8. The famous politician(politics) died in a tragic accident.9. It* s unbe 1 ievab 1 e(be 1 ieve) that the
3、 event repeated itself years later in the same place.10. He has to type his essays up because his writing is very messy(mess).11. 完成句子1 .昨天他刚从银行里取了 500美元，这时被抢劫了。He had just withdrawn $500 from a bank yesterday when he was robbed.2 .他亳不费力地解出了这道题。He had no trouble(in) working out the problem.3 .我有很多朋友
4、，因此我一直觉得很幸福。I have so many friends Ihal I feel happy all Ihe lime.4 .她正在做作业，这时 铃响了。She was doing her homework whon the telephone rang.5 .我很快地把公寓粉刷了一遍，这样他就能搬进来了。I had the flat decorated quickly so that he could move in.高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解Laughter is part of the human language around the world. Unlike En
5、glish orFrench, we don* t have to learn to speak i t, and we re born with the ability to laugh. Studies show that the first laughter appears at about 3. 5 to 4 months of age, long before we* re able to speak.As the saying goes, uLaughter is the best medicine. Best of all, this priceless medicine is
6、fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels（血管）and incre
7、ases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack.And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find
8、 new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better.Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and
9、it unites people during difficult times. So it* s necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others. More often, people arc very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again. When you hear laughter, find it out and ask, “Whats funny? ” And you can make time
10、 for fun activities such as bowling, golfing or karaoke.In short, the abi 1 i ly to laugh and have fun not only makes 1 ife more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits you* 11 receive.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
11、了 “笑的种种好处。1. The author develops the second paragraph mainly by.A. telling storiesB. providing examplesC. discussing questionsD. showing research findingsB 写作手法题。作者在第二段中通过举例说明了 “笑”对我们身体的好处。2. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .A. the difficult times in one* s lifeB. the benefits of laughter to our mind
12、C. the physical health benefits of laughterI), different ways to feel better about oneselfB 段落大意题。根据该段中的 Mkeep a positive, optimistic attitude 和“feel better等可知，第三段主要介绍了 “笑给我们精神上带来的好处。3. Why does the author suggest laughing wi th others?A. It strengthens the relationships between people.B. It makes p
13、eople look much younger.C. It helps treat many kinds of diseases.D. It creates opportunities to be friendly.A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 wShared laughter. create opportunities to laugh with others可知，和别人一起分享快乐可以加强人际关系。4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Manthe Only Creature That LaughsB. Laughing Mak
14、es Us YoungerC. Di fferent Types of LaughterD. Why Should We Laugh?D 标题归纳题。文章主要从三个方面介绍了 “笑”的好处，即：身体上的好处、精神 上的好处以及人际关系上的好处。正因如此，我们应该笑口常开。H.阅读七选五Rich and FamousTwenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to bo a teacher, fol lowed by working in banking and finance, and then medi
15、cine. But today，s situation is quite different. Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, or an actor-in other words, they hope to become a celebrity.According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 2 Lets take athletes and singers
16、as an example. Their careers are short- lived. Many athletes，best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they, 11 have a feeling of worthlessness an
17、d a lack of control. 3 The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.In spite of these disadvantage, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a livingthey want to be rich and famous. Globally, mor
18、e and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months.4_ They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, o
19、thers feel that this trend wi11 finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 5 That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won* t realize their chiIdhood dreams, which could have a negative ef
20、fect on their happiness.A. The younger generation don* t favor these professions any more.B. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.C. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people, s life.I). Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a no
21、rmal everyday life.E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.G. The reason is that they dont realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了现在美国儿童
22、心目中向往职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现 实性。1. A 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了 20年前美国儿童心目中向往 的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，A项：年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了， 表达了此意，应选A。2. C 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作 主要是因为财富和名望。C项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是 对上句的进一步说明，下文是运发动和歌手的例子，应选C。3. D 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原 因，第一点原因是Their careers are short- li
23、ved. D项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常 生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。应选D。4. F 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想 法的原因及结果，F项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化， 符合本段内容，应选F。5. G 考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可 能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和知名，需 要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，应选G。in.语法填空All of the employees in my company helped raise
24、money for a girl who worked in a company 1. (compete) with us. A few weeks ago she was diagnosed with cancer. She lost her father while she was studying in Grade 6; she is 2. mother of a 3-year-old daughter Lily. With no one 3. (look) after her kid, she lives on a small income and 4. is difficult fo
25、r her family to handle the expenses of her treatment.When we came to know of her diagnosis, we wrote a report to the top management and to our HR Department, in 5. we expressed our hope to help. We decided to contribute from all the employees 6. (salary). The employees from her company had each paid
26、 2 days, salary for her 7. (medicine) expenses, and many charity members had 8. (generous) donated for her treatment. From our hotel, we raised about $1, 333 for her post-operative care expenses.Now she i s back from the hospi tai and her heal th is getting better day by day. Today we 9. (go) to mee
27、t her at home and to hand over the fund that 10. (raise) for her treatment. She was very thankful to all the people who helped in her treatment.【语篇解读】文章讲述的是公司所有员工为一名身患癌症的失去父亲的女孩捐助的故 事。1. competing 考察现在分词。句意：我公司的所有员工都为一个在与我们竞争的公 司工作的女孩筹集了资金。此处company和compete之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置 定语，故答案为competing。2. the 考察
28、冠词。句意：她是一个3岁女儿莉莉的母亲。此处表示特指，故答案为 the。3. to look/looking 考察非谓语动词。句意：由于没有人照顾她的孩子，她靠微薄 的收入生活，她的家人很难处理她的治疗费用。此处是with的独立主格构造，with +宾语 + to do/doing sth.故答案为 to look/looking。4. it 考察it的用法。句意：由于没有人照顾她的孩子，她靠微薄的收入生活，她 的家人很难处理她的治疗费用。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案 为 ito 5. which 考察定语从句。句意：当我们得知她的诊断时，我们给最高管理层和我们 的人力
29、资源部写了 份报告，我们表示希望能提供帮助。此处HR Department是先行词，在 后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，相当于in which,故答案为which。6. salaries 考察名词复数。根据all可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为 salaries,7. medical 考察形容词。此处expenses是名词，用形容词修饰，故答案为medical。8. generously 考察副词。此处donatc是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为gencrously。9. went 考察时态。句意：今天，我们在家里与她见面，并交出了为她治疗而筹集的 资金。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为went。10. was/had been raised 考察被动语态。句意：今天，我们在家里与她见面，并 交出了为她治疗而筹集的资金。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态或过去完成时 态的被动语态，故答案为was/had been raised。
黑公网安备:91230400333293403D