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1、课时分层作业（四）（建议用时：40分钟）语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. Lt is evident that Jenny is happy, for she is smiling.2. An accident happened to him, but luckily he had an X-ray which revealed no broken (break) bones.3. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.4. The students will do their exer
2、cises as the teacher tells them.5. Though his arms hurt, Steven took 型 the new challenge, cycling the 250 mile route alone and crossing the mountain.6. The merciful (mercy) king saved the young officer from death.7. . The cellphone is rapidly becoming the universal(universe) means of communication,
3、entertainment, source of information, and even education.8. The boss* s demand was that Mary (should) finish (finish) it within a week.9. The men were seized(seize)as they left the building.10. The newspapers condemned the Prime Minister for accepting bribery.11. 完成句子1 .你找不到一个比他更好的朋友了。You could not
4、find a better friend than him.2 .很明显他没有说实话。Its evident that he was not telling the truth.3 .在火车站，那位母亲一直在向女儿挥手再见直到火车从视线中消失。At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughler unlil ihe train was out of sight.4 .他是一个可以信赖的朋友，他从不食言。He is a friend that you can trust. He has never broken his
5、promise.5 .当他们听到这个消息的时候，他们都非常吃惊。Hcaring/When they hoard the news, they were very surprised.高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解Listening to music can help me focus better. Since I discovered i t two years ago, I* ve used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively. T ve found that it can make even the dulle
6、st jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games. It was a few days before Christmas in 2021 and I was playing online video games. My parents had just given me a new MP3, so I decided to listen to music through the headp
7、hones while I played. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play. I was playing more naturally. The music relaxed me, and, to a certain extent, distracted me from the game, allowing my subconscious （潜意识的）talent to come through. The music also helped me block out the outside wor
8、ld. With those headphones on I was like a machine, moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.Music can also have a great effect on mood. If Im in a bad mood at work, 1,11 listen to some of Bob Marleys and get down to business. It always takes my mind off what I, m doin
9、g and makes me a happier person. The same is true for classic rock. One summer, I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand. Without a radio playing classic rock in the background, I would have hated life.Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your
10、work and think happy thoughts. But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes. Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks. By trial and error you* 11 finally discover your best choice. Im always looking for new concentration aids, so Id love to know wh
11、at type of music works best for me.【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了听音乐的好处。1. Wc can infer that the passage was written in .A. 2005B. 2006C. 2021D. 2021C 推理判断题。根据第一段Since I discovered it two years ago.可知，作 者两年前发现了听音乐的好处；根据第二段It was a few days before Christmas in 2021.”可知，作者指的两年前是2021年，因此写这篇文章的时间是2021年。2. The a
12、uthor first discovered the effects of music .A. from his parentsB. by chanceC. at workI）, when he was a chi IdB 细节理解题。根据第二段 .I was playing online video games. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play.可知，作者在玩游戏时偶然发 现听音乐的巨大作用。3. The author mentions the experience of collecting
13、bottle openers in Paragraph3 to .A. tell us that life is dullB. prove that music affects moodC. tell us how to seek happinessD. tell us bad mood can affect workB 推理判断题。第三段的主题句为第一句，下面举的例子是为了证明这个观点的，应 选B。4. In order to get the greatest effect of music, you are advised to .A. listen to some of Bob Marl
14、eysB. only choose relaxing musicC. test all kinds of musicD. listen to classic rockC 细节理解题。根据最后一段 aExperiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks. By trial and error you* 11 finally discover your best choice.” 可知，答案为C。II.阅读七选五As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns about
15、the various skills you would like your child to acquire. Music is one of them. 1 On the other hand, it is great for a childs overall development if he or sho has an interest in art.2 The concentration helps them with their grades. Their learning and communication skills will be better than others of
16、 their own age. They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem.Another advantage of your child to learn music becomes apparent only at a later stage. 3 It can be very beneficial and many top musicians have a very early exposure to music and connect this with their later success.You can start w
17、hen your chi Id is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home. 4 And you could sustain your childs interest by having both of you singing together.Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age. This is great if the child is having a go
18、od time, especially when a child, s brain has a wonderful capacity for mastering new skills.It goes without saying that you should not have to drag your child to lessons. You can be assured that nothing productive wi11 come out of it. 5If you start your child on music lessons by the age of 5, taking
19、 care to encourage him or her and not to push him or her, your child will grow up into an accomplished adult with a well-rounded personality.A. It can have good effects on your child.B. This is selecting music as a career.C. And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.D. Otherwise, you，11 c
20、ompletely spoi1 your childs future.E. You could ensure that there is a song or tune played in the background.F. The advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument are many. G. On the one hand, you can encourage your child* s creativity and natural hobby.【语篇解读】音乐可以培养人的情操。让孩子从小接触音乐益处颇多，甚
21、至会让其受 益终生。1. G 由空后的“On the other hand提示可知本空应该是讲“一方面，所以选G 项。2. F 第二段主要讲某事的好处，所以选项F能概括本段主旨。3. B 由下文中的 “many top musicians have a very early exposure to music and connect this with their later success可知此处应该是讲兴趣培养与职业选择的关系。4. E 由下文中的having both of you singing together*可以推断“在有音乐背 景的环境下，所以此处选E。5. C 由前文 “sh
22、ould not have to及nothing productive will come out of it 可知本空应该是讲相对消极的作用，C项符合语境。【n.语法填空An old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education. He thought that young people nowadays were not being taught the 1. (important) of knowing the difference 2. right and wrong.One day after supper, the gentle
23、man was taking a walk in the park near his home when he saw some young boys 3.(stand) around a small cat. The old gentleman went up to the boys and asked them 4.was happening. One of the boys said to him, We 5.(have) a contest. We are telling 6.(lie). We want tosee who can tell the biggest lie. The
24、cat will go to the one 7.tells the biggest lie.The old gentleman thought that this was a good chance to teach the boys a 8.(use) lesson, so he said to them, “It is most important 9.(be) honest, boys. Bel ieve it or not, never i n my 1 ife have I told a lie. Al 1 at once there was a great shout from
25、al 1 the boys, and they said, “You have won the contest, sir. Thecat is 10. (you) now!”【语篇解读】一位老先生对现代教育十分不满，认为当代年轻人没有承受懂得区别对 与错的重要性的教育。当他想教育一下年轻人时，结局令他意想不到。1. importance 空格中所填单词在句中作taught的宾语，需用important的名词形式。2. between the difference between. and.是习惯搭配，意思是”和之间的不同。这里指对与错之间的不同。3. standing see sb. doin
26、g sth.看见某人正在做某事。4. what what was happening是宾语从句，what在句中作主语。5. are having 根据上下文可知，他们正在比赛，故此处用现在进展时。6. lies tell a lie/lies是固定搭配，表示“撒谎。7. who/that 关系代词who/that指代先行词the one,引导定语从句，并在从句中作 主语。8. useful 空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词lesson,用use的形容词形式。9. to be it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to be honest。10. yours yours是名词性物主代词，在句中作表语，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名 词。该句中yours相当于your cat。
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