2023年英语专业八级考试模拟卷.docx

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1、2023年英语专业八级考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.The highest peak in Canada is_, which is the Yukon Territory of northwest Canada.A:Mount LawrenceB:Mount SuperiorC:Mount LoganD:Mount Huron2.Apart from Paris, France, Montreal is regarded as the largest_city

2、in the world, known as “Paris the Second”.A:Spanish-speakingB:Portuguese-speakingC:German-speakingD:French-speaking3._, the third largest city in Canada, is well known as Ice-Free Harbor.A:MontrealB:QuebecC:TorontoD:Vancouver4.Canada is the worlds_country in terms of land area.A:largestB:second larg

3、estC:third largestD:fourth largest5._is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.A:Washington CB:Los AngelesC:San FranciscoD:New York City6._ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.A:BlacksB:HispanicsC:IndiansD:Asian Americans7.Washington is named after_A:the U.S. President

4、George WashingtonB:Christopher ColumbusC:both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD:none of them8.American and British English are two_ of the English language.A:varietiesB:elementsC:partsD:form9.The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was_A:Thomas JeffersonB:James

5、 MonroeC:James MadisonD:Abraham Lincoln10.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_A:Rhode IslandB:VirginiaC:TexasD:Montana11.The national flag of the United States is known as_A:the Star-Spangled BannerB:Uncle SamC:Hot DogD:Union Jack12.The number of the Representatives from each American

6、 state depends on the_A:contribution a state has made to the nationB:populationC:sizeD:none of the above13.The tern “Father of Waters” is used to refer to_A:the Amazon RiverB:the Mississippi RiverC:the Nile RiverD:the Hudson River14.The statue of liberty was given to American people by_ as a gift in

7、 1884.A:FranceB:SpainC:ItalyD:Britain15.Ernest Hemingway is_A:EnglishmanB:AmericanC:DutchD:Denmark16.John Fitzgerald Kennedy is_ president.A:35thB:34thC:33rdD:32nd17.In 1837, the first college-level institution for women , Mount Holyoke Female Seminary , opened in_ to serve the “ Muslim sex”.A:New E

8、nglandB:VirginiaC:MassachusettsD:New York18.The capital of Massachusetts is_A:ProvidenceB:BostonC:MontpelierD:Augusta19._ is the dividing line between the South and North.A:The Hudson RiverB:The Potomac RiverC:The Ohio RiverD:The Missouri River20._ is Washingtons largest city.A:BoiseB:DenverC:Tacoma

9、D:Seattle21.Washington , the capital of U.S. is situated on the_River banks.A:St. LawrenceB:HudsonC:PotomacD:Missouri22.When did the American Civil War break out?A:1775B:1812C:1861D:186323.Who prepared the draft of the Declaration of Independence?A:John AdamsB:Thomas JeffersonC:Benjamin FranklinD:Jo

10、hn Hancock24.In which day is Halloween celebrated?A:5 NovemberB:31 OctoberC:17 MarchD:25 December25.Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the following factors except_A:Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade.B:Britain had many rivers, wh

11、ich were useful for transport.C:British engineers had sound training and the inventors were respected.D:British government was increasingly interested in overseas and colonies after the 17th century.26.The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The_ has very little power.A:queenB:monarchC:prim

12、e ministerD:king27.Which party has always had strong links with the trade unions and received financial support from them?A:the Labor PartyB:the Conservative PartyC:the Liberal PartyD:the Social Democratic Party28.On accepting_, the age of constitutional monarchy, of a monarchy with powers limited b

13、y Parliament, began.A:Constitutional LawB:The Declaration of IndependenceC:Civil LawD:Bill of Rights29.The British North America Act of 1867 established_ as a domain.A:AustraliaB:CanadaC:New ZealandD:India30.The Falkland Islands war was between Britain and_A:FranceB:New ZealandC:ArgentinaD:Australia

14、31.In Britain, a_ is held when a Member of Parliament dies, retires or resigns.A:civic electionB:by-electionC:popular electionD:general election32.In the United Kingdom, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of_A:the Lord ChancellorB:the MonarchC:the Prime MinisterD:the King33._

15、 is the key to Industrial Revolution.A:IronB:Cotton TextileC:Coal miningD:Steam engine34._ became a literary current during the period of the successful Industrial Revolution.A:CriticismB:ModernismC:RomanticismD:Renaissance35.Modern football game began in_A:ChinaB:FranceC:EnglandD:Germany36._ is the

16、 leader of the British government.A:Prime MinisterB:QueenC:PresidentD:Governor37.The second largest city in England,_ , is a metropolitan district and an industrial and manufacturing city.A:EdinburghB:BelfastC:GlasgowD:Birmingham38._ introduced Christianity into Britain.A:The CeltsB:The RomansC:The

17、VikingD:anes D The French39.The real power of the British government lies in_A:the House of CommonsB:the cabinet headed by the Prime MinisterC:the Prime MinisterD:the Queen40.The longest river in Britain is_ , and the largest river in the USA is_A:the Seven River; the Missouri RiverB:the Thames Rive

18、r; the Missouri RiverC:the Severn River; the MississippiD:the Thames River; the Ohio River41.The general election in Britain is held every_ years.A:fourB:threeC:sixD:five42.Which of the following tribes first came to Britain?A:RomanB:Anglo-SaxonsC:JutesD:Celts43.The English Civil War is also called_

19、A:the Puritan RevolutionB:the second Magna CartaC:the Long ParliamentD:the Anglican War44.Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?A:In the HighlandsB:In the central LowlandsC:In the UplandsD:In the west of Scotland45.In Britain only about_ of the population are farmers but they manage 70% o

20、f the land area.A:2%B:3%C:4%D:5%46.The two important crops in Britain are_A:barley and cornB:wheat and riceC:barley and oatsD:wheat and barley47.Which of the following is the British oldest daily newspaper?A:The TelegraphB:The GuardianC:The News of the WorldD:The Times48.Which of the following is tr

21、ue under Thatchers administration?A:The proportion of owner-occupation decreased.B:Public housing became more important.C:Many public houses were sold to people.D:The UK became more European-like in its housing arrangement.49.Britain has its nuclear naval force since_A:its one of the developed countries in the worldB:its a traditional sea powerC:it has an advanced industryD:its able to produce submarines50.Which of the following is the oldest national Sunday newspaper in Britain?A:The TimesB:The GuardianC:The ObserverD:The Financial Times

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